Teko ea ho Etsa Lejoe le Metsing e 'Ngoe ea Meriana ea Maiketsetso
Ka linako tse ling ho hlahlojoa ke lefu la lefu la kelello ho sebelisoa ha ho hlahlojoa lefu la Alzheimer ho ithuta ho eketsehileng ka boemo le boemo ba ho holofala ha motho. Tlhahlobo e atisa ho etsoa ke setsebi sa methapo ea mafu - motho ea khethehileng ho utloisisa kamano pakeng tsa boko, boitšoaro le ts'ebetso ea motho ka mong.
Mona ke liteko tse 'maloa feela tsa liteko tsa methapo ea pelo e sebelisetsoang ho utloisisa hantle lefu la Alzheimer le mefuta e meng ea ' dementia ' .
ADAS-Cog (Maloetse a Alzheimer's Assessment-Scognitive)
Ena ke teko ea likarolo tse 11 e nkang metsotso e 30 ho isa ho e 45 ho qeta 'me e nkoa e le e tsitsitseng haholo ho feta tlhahlobo ea "Mini-Mental State Exam". Hangata e sebelisoa ka mokhoa o bonolo ho isa tekanyong oa lefu la Alzheimer, ho hlahloba boemo ba bona ba ho felloa ke matla, ha ba se ba fumanoe. The ADAS-Cog e tsepamisitse tlhokomelo, lipuo, boits'oaro, ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso, le tsebo ea mohopolo.
Teko e khutšoanyane e hlohonolofalitsoeng
Ka linako tse ling teko ena e bitsoa tlhahlobo ea ho ipeha mohopolo-hopola-hopola. E na le lintho tse tšeletseng 'me e hlahloba mokhoa oa ho ngolisa, ho ngolisa le ho ela hloko.
Teko ea ho Etsa Leoto
Hangata e sebelisoa hammoho le liteko tse ling tsa lefu lena, Tlhahlobo ea Drawing ea Horlo e hlahloba ho holofala ha mahlo-pono kapa mathata ka ho lemoha lintho ka nepo. E boetse e hlahloba ho hopola, ho tsepamisa mohopolo le ho etsa tlhahiso-leseling. Ketsahalong ena, motho o botsoa ho hula sefahleho sa oache, ho kenyeletsa litekanyetso tsohle tse leshome le metso e 'meli, ebe o hula matsoho a oache ho bala nako e itseng. Le hoja pampiri le pencil li atisa ho sebelisoa ho fana ka teko ena, liphetolelo tse ling tsa k'homphieutha li 'nile tsa ntlafatsoa.
Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
NPI e thusa haholo ho arola motho ea phetseng hantle ho motho ea nang le 'dementia'. E fuoa bahlokomeli 'me e khona ho shebella lefu la Alzheimer feela, empa le mefuta e meng ea' dementia 'hape.
NPI e hlahloba mathata a 'maloa a lefu lena la pelo le atisang ho bonoa ke lefu la Alzheimer le mefuta e meng ea' dementia ', ho kopanyelletsa le ho tsosoa, ho tšoenyeha, ho se thahaselle, ho qhekella, ho fokotsa mathata, mathata a maikutlo, ho thibela ho tsuba, ho sithabela, ho sa tloaelehang ho khanna kapa ho sisinyeha ha nako ea bosiu.
Maloetse a Alzheimer-8 (AD8)
AD8 ke sesebelisoa sa "E" kapa "Che" se thehiloeng lipotso se ka fuoang mohlokomeli kapa mokuli. Sepheo sa sona ke ho arohanya 'mele oa motho le motho ea nang le' dementia '. AD8 e na le lipotso tse 8 tse lebisang tlhokomelo mosebetsing, joaloka mathata a ho ithuta mokhoa oa ho sebelisa sesebelisoa, le mohopolo, joaloka ho lebala likhetho kapa ho pheta lipotso. Haeba motho kapa mohlokomeli oa bona (a khetha) a arabela "e" ho lipotso tse peli kapa ho feta, ba nkoa ba le kotsing e kholo ea ho ba le bothata ba ho nahanisisa.
Lintho Tsohle li Bolela'ng ho 'na kapa Moratuoa oa Ka?
Tlhahlobo ea lefu lena ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ka boithatelo ho etsa hore motho a hlahlojoe - ke lisebelisoa tse thusang tse ka thusang ho utloisisa matšoao a motho. Ho fumanoa ke lefu la Alzheimer ho ka etsoa feela ka mor'a hore ho etsoa ho feletseng ho hlahlojoa ho hlahisa lintho tse ling tse ka hlahang.
Lisebelisoa:
Mokhatlo oa Alzheimer's. (2015). Liteko tsa mafu a Alzheimer le Dementia. E khutlisitsoe ka la 21 Ntoa ea 2015.
Mokhatlo oa American Psychological Association. (2015). Neuropsychiatric Inventory. E khutlisitsoe ka la 21 Ntoa ea 2015.
Carpenter CR et al. Lisebelisoa tse 'nè tsa ho hlahloba lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha ho se sebetse ha tsebo ho bakuli ba tšohanyetso ba lefapha la tšohanyetso: skrine e khutšoanyane ea Alzheimer, tlhahlobo e khutšoanyane ea tlhompho, Ottawa 3DY, le mohlokomeli-ea phethileng AD8. Acad Emerg Med . 2011 ka holimo; 18 (4): 374-84.
Cummings, JL, Mega, M., Gray, K., Rosenberg-Thompson, S., Carusi, DA, & Gornbein, J. (1994). Inventory ea Neuropsychiatric: Tlhahlobo e feletseng ea kelello ea mafu ea kelello 'meleng. Neurology, 44 (12), 2308-2314.
Libaka tsa Maiketsetso tsa Boipheliso. Mehato ea ho hlahloba litlhahiso. E khutlisitsoe ka la 21 Ntoa ea 2015.
Nesset M, Kersten H, le ID ea Ulbstein. Liteko tse khutšoanyane tse kang Tlhahlobo ea Mokhoa oa ho Tšoantšisa kapa Cognistat e ka ba Melemo ea Bohlokoa ea ho Fetoha ho tloha ho MCI ho Dementia ho Tlhahlobo ea Meriana ea Pheliso. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra . 2014 ka May-Aug; 4 (2): 263-70.
Ueckert S et al. Mokhoa o ntlafetseng oa Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahlobo ea Lik'hemik'hale (ADO) -Tlhahlobo ea Koko-hloko ka Tlhahlobo ea Khohlano Ho latela Pharmacometric Modeling. Pharm Res . 2014; 31 (8): 2152-2165.
University of Iowa. Teko ea ho Etsa Leoto. E khutlisitsoe ka la 21 Ntoa ea 2015.