Ntho e tlaase ka ho fetisisa ea PSA e theoha ka mor'a hore e phekoloe
PSA nadir ke tekanyo e tlaase ka ho fetisisa eo marotholi a PSA a ka e etsang ka mor'a hore a phekoloe. PSA ke protheine e hlahisoang ke prostate. PSA nadir e ka bolella ngaka ea hao haholo ka katleho ea phekolo e fanoeng, 'me e ka fa ngaka ea hau maikutlo a hore na u ka ba le kankere e tloaelehileng ea kankere ea prostate joang .
Kankere ea Prostate ke Eng?
Bothata ba kankere ea prostate bo hlahisa prostate - sekhahla se senyenyane se etsang hore metsi a seminal
Ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tloaelehileng haholo ea kankere ho banna. Hangata kankere ea prostate e ntse e hōla ka nako e telele 'me qalong hangata e lula ka har'a prostate gland, moo e ka' nang ea se ke ea baka kotsi e tebileng. Le hoja mefuta e meng ea kankere ea tšoelesa ea prostate e hōla butle 'me e ka hloka phekolo e fokolang kapa e se nang eona, mefuta e meng e mabifi' me e ka ata ka potlako.
Matšoao
Kankere ea prostate e tsoetseng pele haholo e ka baka matšoao le matšoao a kang:
- Bothata ba ho ntša metsi
- Matla a fokolang ka har'a motsoako oa moroto
- Mali maling
- Ho khathatseha sebakeng sa pelvic
- Mahlaba a bohloko
- Ho se sebetse ha Erectile
Lintho Tse Kotsing
Lintho tse ka eketsang kotsi ea kankere ea senya ke:
- Botsofali. Kotsi ea hau ea kankere ea senya e eketsa ha u ntse u hōla.
- Ho ba batsho. Banna ba batšo ba na le kotsing e eketsehileng ea kankere ea tšoelesa ea prostate ho bapisoa le banna ba merabe e meng. Ho banna ba batšo, kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya e boetse e na le monyetla oa hore e be mabifi kapa e tsoele pele.
- Histori ea lelapa ea prostate kapa kankere ea matsoele. Haeba banna ba lelapa la hau ba e-na le kankere ea prostate, kotsi ea hao e ka 'na ea eketseha.
- Botenya. Batho ba bangata ba fumanoang ba tšoeroe ke kankere ea prostate ba ka 'na ba e-ba le mafu a tsoetseng pele ao ho leng thata ho a phekola.
Mathata
Mathata a kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya le mefuta ea phekolo e kenyelletsa:
- Kankere e jalang ( metastasizes ). Kankere ea prostate e ka fetisetsa lithong tse haufi, kapa ka mali a hau kapa lymphatic tsamaiso ea masapo a hau kapa litho tse ling.
- Incontinence. Kankere ea kankere ea tšoelesa le phekolo ea eona e ka etsa hore ho se ke ha e-ba le bothata ba ho ntša metsi. Mekhoa ea phekolo e kenyeletsa meriana, catheters le opereishene.
- Ho se sebetse ha Erectile. Ho se sebetse ha Erectile ho ka bakoa ke kankere ea prostate kapa phekolo ea eona, ho akarelletsa le ho buuoa, mahlaseli a kotsi kapa phekolo ea li-hormone.
Phekolo
Mekhoa e meng ea phekolo ea kankere ea prostate e itšetlehile ka lintho tse 'maloa, ho tloha ha kankere e ntse e eketseha ho feta kamoo e jalang kateng.
Therapy Radiation
Phekolo ea meriana e sebelisa matla a phahameng a matla ho bolaea lisele tsa kankere. Litla-morao li ka kenyelletsa ho ntša metsi a bohloko, ho khaola hangata, le ho tsuba ka potlako, hammoho le matšoao a mabeli, a kang likoti tse hlephileng kapa bohloko ha li feta. Ho se sebetse ha Erectile ho ka boela ha etsahala.
Thermone Therapy
Tlhahlobo ea Hormone e thibela 'mele oa hao hore o se ke oa hlahisa testosterone ea banna. Testosterone e thusa lisele tsa kankere ea senya tsa 'mele. Ho khaola phepelo ea lihomone ho ka etsa hore lisele tsa kankere li shoe kapa li hōle butle.
Litla-morao tsa phekolo ea hormone li ka kenyelletsa ho se sebetse ha erectile, ho phatloha ho chesang, ho lahleheloa ke masapo, ho fokotsa ho khanna le ho theola boima ba 'mele.
Phekolo ea ho Tlosa Prostate
Ho buuoa ha kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya ho akarelletsa ho tlosa prostate gland (prostatectomy e feteletseng), tse ling tsa mahlo le li-lymph nodes tse seng kae.
Ho haelloa ke prostatectomy e feteletseng ho beha kotsing ea ho senya metsi le ho se sebetse ha erectile.
Maqhubu a Prostate a qhibilihang
Li-cryosurgery kapa cryoablation li akarelletsa lisele tse nyenyane ho bolaea lisele tsa kankere.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy e sebelisa lithethefatsi ho bolaea lisele tse hōlang ka potlako, ho akarelletsa lisele tsa kankere. Chemotherapy e ka fanoa ka intravenously letsohong la hao, ka lipilisi kapa ka bobeli.
Chemotherapy e ka 'na ea e-ba phekolo ea phekolo bakeng sa banna ba tšoeroeng ke kankere ea tšoelesa ea prostate e hasaneng libakeng tse hōle tsa' mele ea bona. Chemotherapy e boetse e ka ba khetho ea kankere e sa amoheleng phekolo ea hormone.
Phekolo ea likokoana-hloko
Phekolo ea likokoana-hloko, eo hape e bitsoang immunotherapy , e sebelisa masole a 'mele oa hao ho loantša lisele tsa kankere.
Mofuta o mong oa phekolo ea likokoana-hloko e bitsoang sipuleucel-T (Provenge) e thehiloe ho tšoara kankere e tsoetseng pele, e tloaelehileng ea prostate.
> Mohloli:
Mayo Clinic. Kankere ea Prostate. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prostate-cancer/basics/definition/con-20029597.