Maloetse a sa tsejoeng ke sechaba ke maloetse ao lingaka li lokelang ho tlaleha ho CDC . Ho tlaleha mafu ana ho 'muso ho lumella hore liketsahalo tsa bona li behoe hloko le ho latelloa. Seo, ka tšepo, se nolofalletsa 'muso hore o kenelle kapele ho e-na le ho feta.
Tlaleho ea maloetse e lumella 'muso hore o tsebe hantle hore na ho hlaha hokae e le hore ba ka ntlafatsa menyetla ea ho kenella kapele. E etselitsoe ho lekanyetsa boinotši le bophelo ba sechaba.
Ho na le maloetse a mangata a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano mafu a sa tsejoeng ke mafu a tlalehoang. Ka la 30 Phupu, 2015, li-STD tse tlalehoang ke:
- Chlamydia - netefalitsoe linyeoe
- Chancroid - linyeoe tse tiisitsoeng le tse ka khonehang
- Gonorrhea - linyeoe tse tiisitsoeng le tse ka khonehang
- Hepatitis B - e netefalitse linyeoe tse matla; tse peli tse tiisitsoeng le tse ka khonehang
- Hepatitis C - linyeoe tse bohloko, tse fetileng le tsa kajeno
- Matšoao a netefalitsoeng ke HIV le menyetla ea ho pholletsa le lefuba
- Li-Syphilis - tse netefalitsoeng le tse ka khonehang
Li-STD ha li na maloetse a ke keng a hlajoa ke sechaba kahobane 'muso o batla ho hlasela sephiri sa hau. Li na le maloetse a hlakileng naheng ka bophara hobane 'muso o na le thahasello e matla ea ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Ho na le seo ho ka khonehang ho se fokotsa ho ata ha mafu a likobo ka ho hlahloba kamehla, kalafo e potlakileng, le ho latela mokhoa o sebetsang oa puisano . Ka lebaka leo, mmuso o batla ho hlokomela mafu afe kapa afe a mafu a seoa.
Sena se ba nolofalletsa ho kena-kenana le mehato ea thibelo le / kapa ea kalafo ka mokhoa o atlehileng.
Ka mohlala, bonyane e ne e le karolo ka lebaka la litsamaiso tsa naha tsa tlaleho ea maloetse tseo bo-rasaense ba ileng ba hlokomela seoa sa HIV har'a batho ba sa rataneng le balekane ba Afrika Boroa ba Washington DC. Baahi ba motse-moholo oa sechaba, lilemong tsa leshome tse qalang tsa lekholo la bo21 la lilemo, ba ne ba e-na le litekanyetso tsa HIV tse tšoanang le tse bonoang Afrika Boroa ho Sahara.
Ho hlokomela sena ho entse hore ho be le mehato e mengata e reretsoeng ho ntlafatsa thibelo, tlhahlobo le kalafo Seterekeng.
Mohloli:
Castel AD, Choi S, Dor A, Skillicorn J, Peterson J, Rocha N, Kharfen M. Ho bapisoa le Boipheliso ba Mesebetsi ea Ts'oaetso ea HIV: Tlhahlobo e Ikhethiloeng le e tloaelehileng Washington, DC. PLoS One. 2015 Oct 14; 10 (10): e0139605. doi: 10.1371 / koranta.pone.0139605.
CDC. Maemo a sa Tsejoeng ka Sechaba.
CDC. 2015 Maemo a sa Tsejoang ka Sechaba.
CDC. MMWR: Kakaretso ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang a tšoaetsanoang.
Cohen SM, Grey KM, Ocfemia MC, Johnson AS, Holo ea HI. Boemo ba Ts'ebetso ea Sechaba ea Leihlo la HIV, United States, 2013. Bophelo bo Botle ba Sechaba Rep. 2014 Jul-Aug; 129 (4): 335-41.
Greenberg AE, Hader SL, Masur H, Young AT, Skillicorn J, Dieffenbach CW. Ho loantša HIV le AIDS Washington, DC Aff Aff Millwood. 2009 Nov-Dec; 28 (6): 1677-87. doi: 10.1377 / hlthaff.28.6.1677.
Magnus M, Kuo I, Shelley K, Rawls A, Peterson J, Montanez L, West-Ojo T, Hader S, Hamilton F, Greenberg AE. Lisosa tsa kotsi tse bakang tšoaetso ea HIV e fapaneng ka bongata ho batho ba nang le thobalano le batho ba bangata ka ho fetisisa ha ba le kotsing. AIDS. 2009 Jun 19; 23 (10): 1277-84. doi: 10.1097 / QAD.0b013e32832b51da.