Ho Utloisisa Karolo ea Lekala la 'Muso oa United States ho Sireletsa Bophelo ba Sechaba
Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse (CDC) ke mokhatlo oa 'muso oa bophelo bo botle oa' muso oa United States o ikarabellang ho Atlanta, Georgia, eo mosebetsi oa oona o ka sehloohong e leng ho sireletsa bophelo ba sechaba le ho tiisa hore o na le tšoaetso ea mafu.
CDC e oela tlas'a tšebetso ea Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho tsa United States (DHHS) 'me, ntle le mafu a tšoaetsanoang, e etsa lipatlisiso tse ngata litabeng tse joalo tse sa tšoaetsanoang tse kang botenya, ho tsuba le lefu la tsoekere.
Pale e Khutšoanyane ea CDC
Ka 1946, CDC (eo ka nako eo e tsejoang e le Communicable Diseases Center) e thehiloe ho arabela ka ho toba litabeng tsa machaba ka taolo ea malaria, le nako eo bo-rasaense ba neng ba qalile ho bona ho hanyetsa ho e-na le lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le malaria. Ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho theha mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng Atlanta, sebaka sa US moo malaria e neng e nkoa e le teng.
Ka mor'a hore ho be le mekhoa e 'maloa ea ho kenya letsoho, mokhatlo ona o ile oa rehoa Li-Centers tsa Tlhokomelo ea Maloetse ka 1980, ka mor'a moo, Congress ea United States e ile ea kopanya mantsoe "le thibelo" bofelong ba 1992.
Kajeno, CDC e sebelisa lingaka tse fetang 15 000, bafuputsi, batsamaisi, litsebi tsa lipalo le litsebi tsa litsebi ho tšehetsa mesebetsi ea eona Atlanta, hammoho le liofisi le basebetsi linaheng tse 54 ho pota lefatše. CDC e boetse e tsejoa hore e na le li-laboratories tse 57 tsa Biosafety Level 4 feela lefatšeng, tse ka khonang ho beha tšoaetso e bolaeang e sa tsejoeng kalafo kapa ente.
Dr. Thomas R. Friedan o khethiloe mookameli oa bo16 oa CDC ke Mopresidente Barack Obama ka la 15 Mphalane 2009.
CDC le AIDS Seoa
Ka 1981, CDC e tlalehile linyeoe tse hlano tsa pneumonia carinii pneumonia (PCP) e neng e etsahetse har'a banna ba ratanang le basodoma Los Angeles, 'me e ne e le e mong oa ba pele ho ipotsa hore na linyeoe tsena li bakoa ke ho haelloa ke' mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung.
Likarolo tse eketsehileng tsa PCP, Kaposi sarcoma le mafu a mang a tšoaetsanoang (OIs) li ile tsa etsa hore CDC e thehe sehlopha sa Ts'ebetso ea ho hlahloba mafu a mafu a neng a tsejoa e le GRID (kapa ho haelloa ke 'mele oa ho itšireletsa mafung)' me hamorao a bitsoa HIV ( human immunodeficiency virus) .
E le hore ho be le litekanyetso tsa ho qhoma ha seoa, CDC e potlakile ho theha tlhaloso bakeng sa lefu lena, e leng litekanyetso tse kenyeletsang
- kSopopotlo ea KS ho batho ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 60, kapa tse ling tse tšosang bophelo kapa tse bolaeang, le
- maloetse a sa tsejoeng kapa histori ea phekolo ea immunosuppressive (mohlala, kankere).
Sena e ne e tla ba motheo oa boemo bo neng bo tla qetella bo tsejoa e le AIDS . Liphetoho ka 1985, 1987 le 1993 li tla tsoela pele ho kenya lenane leo ho kenyelletsa maemo a khetholloang e le AIDS a hlalosang .
CDC, hammoho le US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) le Mekhatlo ea Sechaba ea Bophelo (NIH), e ile ea fana ka litlhahiso tsa pele tsa thibelo ka 1983. Lilemong tse robeli tse latelang, CDC e tla lokolla lihlopha tse ka bang 50 tsa likomelo le litaelo bakeng sa tlhokomelo le thibelo ea HIV-e leng mosebetsi oo o tsoelang pele ho o sebetsa hammoho le Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO), US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), le ba bang.
Ka 1985, CDC e ile ea hlophisa seboka sa pele sa AIDS sa machaba se neng se le Atlanta ha tšoaetso ea HIV e qala ho hlalosoa likarolong tsa Afrika Bohareng le Boroa. Kajeno, CDC e ntse e tsoela pele ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa mosebetsing oa lefats'e ka ho fana ka lipatlisiso tse ngata tsa ho epidemiological le tsa saense tseo melao ea US le ea HIV / AIDS e thehiloeng ho eona.
Ho phaella moo, CDC e sebeletsa e le setsi sa theknoloji molemong oa Mopresidente oa Emergency Plan ea AIDS ea Phallo ea AIDS (PEPFAR) , hammoho le mekhatlo e meng e kang US Agency for International Development (USAID). Boemong bona, CDC e ikarabella ho laola, ho hlahloba le ho hlahloba mananeo a mabeli a HIV / AIDS a tšehetsoeng ke PEPFAR linaheng tse fetang 75.
Ka 2011, CDC e ile ea nyatsoa ke Ofisi ea DHHS ea Mohlokomeli e Kakaretso (OIG) bakeng sa ho hlōleha ho fana ka litefiso tse 30 tse tšehetsoang ke PEPFAR.
Lisebelisoa:
Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse (CDC). "Litlaleho tsa Histori Histori ea CDC." Mathata le ho shoa ha beke le beke (MMWR). La 28 June, 1996; 45 (25); 526-530.
Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse (CDC). "Litsekete tsa CDC: Likokoana-hloko li kopana le papali ea tsona." Mathata le Atlanta, Georgia; ea ho qetela e hlalositsoe ka la 19 March, 2014; e fumanehang Inthaneteng April 7, 2014.
Curran, J. le Jaffe, H. "AIDS: Lilemo tsa Pele le Karabo ea CDC." Mathata le ho shoa ha beke le beke (MMWR). October, 7, 2011; 60 (04); 64-69.
Ofisi ea Mohlokomeli e Moholo (OIG). "Tlhahlobo ea Litsi tsa Ts'ebetso le Thibelo ea Maloetse Leano la Mopresidente oa Lenaneo la Boemo ba Tšohanyetso ea AIDS bakeng sa Lilemo tsa Lekhetho la 2007 Ho fihlela ka 2009 (A-04-10-04006). Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho (US), Washington, DC; la 15 June, 2011.