Thuto e Fumana Banyenyane ba Bangata Lingaka li Sterilize Li-stethoscopes Pele li hlahlojoa
Li-stethoscopes li sebelisoa ke ngaka e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tlhokomelo ea mantlha, 'me ke sesebelisoa sa bokahohleng sa khoebo. Leha ho le joalo, ke ba seng bakae feela bao lingaka li nahanang haholo ka ho li senya.
Le hoja ho tšoenyeha ka bohloeki ba stethoscope ho 'nile ha phatlalatsoa ka lilemo tse mashome, ha hoa ka ha e-ba le tlhokomelo e fokolang bakeng sa bohloeki ba stethoscope. Liphuputso tsa morao tjena li bontša hore lingaka tse fokolang kapa tse se nang letho li senya li-stethoscopes pele li hlahloba bakuli.
Ho Hlahloba ka ho Fetisisa Li-stethoscopes tse Halalelang
Nakong ea lithuto tse 28, tekanyo e tloaelehileng ea ts'oaetso ea stethoscope le libaktheria e ne e le karolo ea 85 lekholong, 'me e tloha ho 47 ho ea ho lekholong. Ka mantsoe a mang, boholo ba li-stethoscopes li nka libaktheria.
Le hoja bongata ba libaktheria tse fumanehang ho li-stethoscopes, ha li na ho baka mafu, ho na le kameho ea hore sekepe sa staphylococcus aureus se sa tsitsang, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , entococci ea vancomycin, le Clostridium difficile , kaofela ha tsona li bakang maloetse.
Ho feta moo, patlisiso e bontšitse hore libaktheria tsena li ka fetisoa ho tloha stethoscope ho ea letlalo. Phuputso e 'ngoe ea morao tjena e bontšitse hore nakong ea tlhahlobo ea' mele, stethoscope e na le litšila tse nang le libaktheria joaloka letsoho le ka sehloohong la ngaka le sebelisitsoeng nakong ea tlhahlobo. Ka mantsoe a mang, haeba ngaka ea hau e sebelisa letsoho le letona ho u hlahloba, letsoho lena le silafalitsoe ke baktheria e le stethoscope.
Ho fihlela joale, ha ho liphuputso tse 'nileng tsa hlahloba mokhatlo pakeng tsa stethoscopes e sa tsitsitseng le tšoaetso e amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
Hangata li-stethoscopes li hloekisoa li ama maemong a bona a silafatsang ka libaktheria. Lipatlisiso li bontša hore hangata ts'oaetso e tlosa litšila ho tloha ho karolo ea 84 lekholong ho ea ho karolo ea 33 lekholong.
Habohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, ho hloekisa litekanyetso tsa tšilafalo e fokolang haholo le MRSA , e leng sehlabelo sa lithibela-mafu.
Ka ho hlakileng, karolo ea 100 lekholong ea stethoscopes ea decontaminated e khutlisetsoa morao ka libaktheria ka mor'a ho pepa ho bakuli ba bahlano kapa ho feta.
Liphuputso li boetse li bontša hore bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hloekisang matsoho pakeng tsa ho bona bakuli le bona ba na le litšila tse fokolang tsa stethoscope.
Stethoscope Hygiene
Ho khothalletsoa hore lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse seng tsa bohlokoa, tse kang li-stethoscopes, li hloekisoa ka joala ea ethyl kapa isopropyl. Setsi sa sanitizer sa letsoho se nang le joala seo lingaka li se sebelisang ho hlatsoa matsoho se ka boela sa sebelisoa ho silafatsa li-stethoscopes.
Bakeng sa liphello tse ntle, ho hloekisa le ho hloeka ha stethoscope ho lokela ho kopanngoa. Tsela e 'ngoe e khethiloeng bakeng sa ho qhibiliha ha stethoscope e qala ho koahela mochine oa stethoscope ka letsoho le nang le joala, ebe o itlhoekisa ha stethoscope e omisa.
Ntle le moo, lihlahisoa tsa letsoho tse nang le ethanol, litlolo tsa joala kapa joala bo sebelisoang joala li ka sebelisoa ho hloekisa li-stethoscopes.
Phuputsong ea 2017, Holleck le bangoli ba mmoho ba ile ba hlahloba litekanyetso tsa bohloeki ba stethoscope har'a basebetsi ba ntlo, liithuti tsa bongaka le lingaka. Nakong ea lenaneo lena la lifofane, barupeluoa ba rutiloe ka bohloeki ba stethoscope ba sebelisa polelo ea PowerPoint, lifofane li ne li romelloa ho hopotsa bohle ho hloekisa li-stethoscopes tsa bona, 'me thepa ea ho hloekisa e ne e fumaneha habonolo.
Barupeluoa ba ithutoang ba ne ba hlokomeloa ka sekhukhu ka ntle ho likamore bakeng sa liketsahalo tsa bohloeki ba letsoho le bohloeki ba stethoscope. Ka mor'a koetliso le thuto, ha ho motho ea ileng a hlokomeloa hore o bolaea li-stethoscopes tsa bona. Ka mantsoe a mang, ho sa tsotellehe ho rutoa ho hloekisa li-stethoscopes tsa bona, ha ho motho ea entseng joalo.
Ho ba leeme, thuto ena e ne e le nyenyane. Ka mor'a ho kenella, batho ba 41 feela ba ne ba hlokomeloa ka mekhoa ea bohloeki ba stethoscope. Leha ho le joalo, liphuputso tsena li lumellana le tse ling tsa lipatlisiso tsa ho hlahloba litekanyetso tsa bohloeki ba stethoscope. Ka ho khetheha, phuputso e 'ngoe e fumanoe hore ke karolo ea 4 lekholong feela ea baithuti ba sebetsang litsing tse tharo tsa thuto ba hloekisang li-stethoscopes tsa bona nakong ea likhoeli tse 11.
Ho ea ka Holleck le ba-co-author:
Ho sa tsotellehe mefokolo, re nahana hore sena se totobatsa taba ea bohlokoa ea ho laola tšoaetso, empa hangata e hlokomolohuoa ka ho lemoha hore na ha ho bonolo hakae ho hloeka ha stethoscope, mme ho fana ka maikutlo a hore thuto e tloaelehileng e ke ke ea e-ba karabo. Re lumela hore bohloeki ba stethoscope bo lokela ho kenyelletsoa mats'ebetsong ohle a ho hloekisa matsoho a sepetlele. Mohlomong boikarabello bo ka eketsoa ka ho khetholla setho sa sehlopha, joaloka ngaka e kholo ea moahi, ho ba moeta-pele oa sehlopha le mohlabani ho hopotsa le ho tiisa hore stethoscope le ho hloekisa letsoho li etsoa.
Lentsoe le Tsoang ho
Ho hlakile hore lingaka tse fokolang haholo li hloekisa li-stethoscopes pele li hlahloba mokuli. Le hoja bongata ba libaktheria tse fumanoang li-stethoscopes ha li baketse bokuli, libaktheria tse kotsi haholo (le likokoana-hloko) li boetse li tsamaisa li-stethoscopes. Libaktheria tsena li ka fetisoa ho tloha ho stethoscopes ho ea letlalo 'me li ka sebetsa e le mohloli oa tšoaetso.
Haeba u hlokomela hore ngaka ea hao kapa mofani oa litšebeletso tsa bophelo o hlōlehile ho hloekisa matsoho kapa stethoscope, o lokela ho kopa hore ba etse joalo. Lingaka li phathahane batho, 'me ho ka etsahala hore li lebale ho hloekisa li-stethoscopes tsa tsona kamehla. Ka ho hopotsa ngaka ea hao kapa mofani e mong oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le bohloeki bo nepahetseng, o ka thusa ho thibela tšoaetso.
Lingaka le litsebi tse ling tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle li hloka ho lemoha hore li-stethoscopes li ka ba li silafalitsoe joaloka matsoho 'me li hloka ho fuoa li-disinfected ka mor'a hore li sebelisoe. Ho etsa joalo ho ka ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho jala tšoaetso-haholo-holo ka libaktheria tse sa thibeleng likokoana-hloko tse kang MRSA.
> Mehloli:
> Bukharie, HA, le al. Ts'oaetso ea baktheria ea stethoscopes. J Family Community Med. 2004; 11: 31-33.
> O'Flaherty, N, Fenelon, L. Stethoscope le tšoaetso e amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo: noha joang kapa joang ea nang le molato? Journal of Infection Hospital. 2015; 91: 1-7.
> Holleck, Jürgen L. le al. Na thuto e ka susumetsa bohloeki ba stethoscope? American Journal of Infection Control. 2017; 45: 811 - 812.
> Litlhokomelo tsa ho thibela ho ata ha MRSA. CDC. www.cdc.gov.