Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea matekoane
Ho tsebahala ha matekoane ea bongaka ho entse hore ho rekisoe le ho sebelisoa ha tsona ho tsoele pele haholoanyane. Mehleng ena, kena mekotlong leha e le efe 'me ho na le mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea "marang-rang" a tsamaeang ka mabitso a mangata, ho akarelletsa le Leseli la North, Girl Scout Cookies, Trainwreck le Purple Urkle. Morijoana o boetse o fuoa mofuta o lekaneng (matekoane-a kentse brownies, li-candie, li-crackers, le lino tse nkiloeng), oli le litlolo.
Ka nako e itseng, bo-rasaense ba ile ba botsa hore na mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea matekoane ea litlama e fapane le litokisetso tse hloekileng tse kang " marinol" kapa "Nabilone". Phuputso e entsoeng morao tjena e fana ka maikutlo a hore ka tekanyo ea limolek'hule, likarolo tse ngata tse bontšang, li-sativas, le poone e nyalisitsoeng ha e le hantle li fapane le litokisetso tsa meriana. Leha ho le joalo, hona joale, liphello tse nepahetseng tsa meriana le tsa psychotropic tsa matekoane a fapa-fapaneng li bonahala eka li ikemela haholoanyane.
Mantsoe a mang, le hoja a fapane, ha re tsebe hantle liphello tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea matekoane, ho kopanyelletsa le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-subspecies.
Lipontšo le lihlahisoa: Khemistri
Le hoja li-hybrids tse sa tšoaneng li teng, ka mantsoe a pharaletseng, matekoane a meriana a ka aroloa ka likarolo tse peli kapa subspecies: Cannabis indica le Cannabis sativa . (Ho boetse ho na le karolo ea boraro e bitsoang Cannabis ruderalis . Ruderalis e na le maemo a tlase a kankere ea psychoactive 'me ha ho lengoe ho hang e le lithethefatsi.)
Likarolo tse peli tse ka sehloohong tse bakoang ke matekoane ke li-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) le cannabidiol (CBD). Taba ea bohlokoa, mechine e nang le mechine e nang le mechine e nang le mechine e nang le mechine e hlahisang likokoana-hloko tse ling tse fokolang tse ling tse ka 'nang tsa kenya letsoho ho "phahameng". Litholoana tsa lik'hemik'hale tsena tse ling ha li e-s'o hlakisoe.
Tsena tsohle li boleloa, qetellong, karolelano ea CBD / THC e phahame ho feta kamoo e bontšang kateng.
Ho phaella ho likhetho tsa lik'hemik'hale, ponahalo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso le mebala e fapane, hape. Limela tsa Sativa li telele ebile li na le branched e ngata; athe limela tsa indica li khutsoanyane 'me li hōla makhasi a maholo. Bonneteng, basebelisi ba matekoane ba atisa ho tsuba "lipalesa" kapa lipalesa tsa matekoane. Ho thahasellisang ke hore limela tsa matekoane li hōla ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea botala.
Lipontšo le lihlahisoa tse fapaneng
Karolo e 'ngoe, lipatlisiso tsa thibello ea likokoana-hloko li lekanyelitsoe-ka mantsoe a mang, ha ho liteko tse kholo-tsa ho laola-tse entsoeng-hobane' muso oa United States o nyahamisa lipatlisiso tse joalo ' Ho e-na le hoo, batho ba atisa ho itšetleha ka Inthaneteng, metsoalle, kapa basebeletsi ba liphallelo. Ntho ea bohlokoa le ho feta, mekotla e seng mekae ea matekoane e leka sehlahisoa sa boleng le ho ikatisa-haholo-holo, li-ratification tsa CBD / THC.
Tlhahiso e ipapisitseng le e fumanoang ke bafuputsi ba morao-rao (ba etsang lipatlisiso tse 95) Phuputso ea Inthanete e hlalositsoeng ke Western University of Health Sciences e fana ka leseli mabapi le phapang pakeng tsa lik'hemik'hale pakeng tsa lipontšo le li-sativas. Mona ho na le liphello tse hlaheletseng ho tsoa phuputsong ea basebelisi ba marang-rang ba inthanete:
- Mabapi le maemo a khethehileng a bongaka , bafuputsi ba hlahlobang maikutlo ba bona ba bonts'a thuso ea lihlooho tsa meriana, li-neuropathy, ho phalla, ho tsieleha, bohloko bo kopantsoeng le glaucoma.
- Mabapi le maemo a bongaka, bahlahlobi ba lipatlisiso ba ile ba hlalosa khetho ea sativa feela bakeng sa ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele.
- Basebelisi ba lithethefatsi ba Inthaneteng ha ba bontše phapang pakeng tsa ho tšoaetsoa HIV, migraines, multiple sclerosis, kankere, bohloko ba mesifa, lefu la ramatiki, fibromyalgia, khatello ea kelello, mathata a metsoako, le maemo a mang a utloisang bohloko.
- Mabapi le matšoao, ba arabelang ba bontšitse khetho ea indica bakeng sa taolo ea bohloko, thuso ka boroko, ho thusa ka ho robala, le "holimo holimo."
- Mabapi le matšoao, ba arabelang ba ile ba hlalosa khetho ea sativa bakeng sa ho matlafatsa matla.
- Bafuputsi ba ile ba etsa qeto ea hore ho ne ho khethoa hore na ho ne ho e-na le maikutlo afe ha ho phekoloa maemo a bongaka athe, li-sativas li ne li khethiloe bakeng sa ho ithabisa (ho fumana hore likhase tse nang le tumelo e tloaelehileng).
Ke kopa u hopole hore liphuputso tse hlahisoang sehloohong sena li reretsoe feela hore li fane ka lijo tsa ho nahana. Setsebi e shebaneng le phekolo ea meriana le matšoao a matekoane ka kakaretso a hloka lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng 'me e sa le monyenyane.
Ho feta moo, saense e sebetsanang le mefuta e khethehileng ea phekolo (indica versus sativa) e hloka lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng 'me e mpa feela e emoloa.
Ho ea kamoo ke ka bolelang kateng, ho latela maikutlo a thuto ea 'mele, ha ho motho ea e-s'o hlahlobe hore na li-hybrids (li-strap kapa li-sativa-domining strains) li fapane joang. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba tsubellang matekoane ba atisa ho khothalletsa mefuta e fapaneng ea matekoane ka maemo a sa tšoaneng a bongaka. Ka hona, litlhahiso tse joalo li lokela ho nkoa ka lijo-thollo tsa letsoai.
Ka kakaretso, ha batho ba fana ka keletso ka liphello tsa mekhoa e fapaneng ea matekoane, keletso ena e ka 'na ea e-ba e ikemetseng ebile e thehiloe holim'a likokoana-hloko. Ha ho motho ea tsebang hantle hore na matekoane a fapane joang le 'mele le kelello. Ho feta moo, hangata batšoaruoa ba matekoane ha ba tsebe hore na ho na le mathata afe ka ho fetisisa.
Lisebelisoa
Fischedick et al. Setšoantšo sa menoana sa Cannabis sativa L., li-cannabinoids le terpenoids bakeng sa merero ea metsoako le ea lithethefatsi. Phytochemistry. 2010.
Pearce DD et al. Ho khetholla liphello tsa Cannabis sativa le Cannabis indica: Phuputso ea Websaete ea Basebelisi ba Bongaka ba Kannabis. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine . 2014.