Papillomavirus ea motho, kapa HPV , tšoaetso e tloaelehile haholo. Bo-rasaense ba nahana hore ba fetang halofo ea batho ba baholo ba kopanelang liphate ba tšoaetsoa ke HPV ka nako efe kapa efe. Hase bohle ba tšoaetsanoang ba ts'oanang. Ho na le mefuta e fetang 100 ea HPV, e mengata ea eona e fetiselitsoeng ka thobalano. Mefuta e meng ea HPV e nkoa e le kotsi e kholo . Mathata ana a amahanngoa le kotsi e eketsehileng ea mefuta e fapaneng ea kankere ho banna le basali.
Mefuta e meng e nkoa e le kotsi e tlaase. Mathata ana a amahanngoa le lihlopha tsa thobalano .
Hobane HPV e phatlalatsoa ho tloha letlalo le letlalo , likhohlopo ha li sireletse ka ho feletseng khahlanong le tšoaetso. Ke ka lebaka leo e neng e le ntho e thabisang ho batho ba bangata ha ho etsoa tlhahlobo ea pele ea HPV. Boloetse boo, Gardasil, bo sirelelitsoe khahlanong le tse peli tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa tse kotsing e kholo le mefuta e 'meli e tloaelehileng haholo ea kotsi ea HPV. Lilemo tse 'maloa hamorao, ho ile ha lokolloa ente e' ngoe e bitsoang Cervarix e neng e lebisitse tlhokomelo e kotsing e khōlō. Matsatsing ana, ho na le menyako e meraro ea HPV . Kofu ea boraro ke Gardasil e ncha e bitsoang Gardasil-9 e sireletsang khahlanong le mathata a 9 a HPV.
Liente tsena ha lia phethahala. Leha ho le joalo, linaha tse nang le katleho e ntle ea liente li bone likhahla tsa kankere ea tsona tsa lefuba . Joale ke hobane'ng ha bacha ba Amerika ba sa fumane kemiso ea HPV?
Melemo ea Thibelo ea HPV ka Numere
Linaheng tse kang Australia, moo basali ba bangata ba bacha ba fuoang thibelo ea HPV ea khatello ea 4 (Gardasil) pele ba ka pepesa kokoana-hloko, liphello li bile tse sa tloaelehang.
Tlhahlobo ea lithuto tsa 2016 tsa lingoliloeng tse fumanehang hore ho ne ho e-na le:
- Karolo ea 90 lekholong ea tšoaetso e fokotsehile ka HPV 6, 11, 16 le 18. Tsena ke mefuta e mene e sirelelitsoeng khahlanong le Gardasil.
- Karolo ea 90 lekholong ea likarolo tse fokolang tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso.
- Karolo ea 45 lekholong e fokotseha habonolo ea liphetoho tse fokolang tsa kervical tlase.
- Karolo ea 85 lekholong e fumanoa e le fokolisano e fokotsehang ea liphetoho tse phahameng tsa kervical. Tsena ke mefuta ea liphetoho tse amanang le ntshetsopele ea kankere.
Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa melemo ena e ka bonoang, bacha ba tlameha ho fumana ente ea HPV. Habohlokoa le ho feta, ba lokela ho fumana ente pele ba qala ho kopanela liphate.
Linaha tse ling li etsa ka mokhoa o tsotehang ha batho ba fumana ente. Ka 2014, hoo e batlang e le karolo ea boraro ho banana bohle ba Australia ba ne ba entsoe. Denmark, Hungary, Irland, Norway, Portugal, Sweden le United Kingdom kaofela li na le tšebetso ea ho thibela liente ka karolo ea 80-90 lekholong. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ka 2014, karolo ea 40 lekholong feela ea banana ba Amerika le karolo ea 22 lekholong ea bashanyana ba Amerika e ne e entsoe.
Ke Hobane'ng ha Amerika e se e le ka har'a HPV Vaccination Rates?
Mokotla oa HPV o ile oa fihla United States pele haholo. Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tsa eona tsa pele ho ne ho e-na le likhang tse ngata mabapi le hore na e lokela ho ba karolo ea litlhahiso tsa kamehla tsa ente. Qalong batho ba ne ba amehile ka tšireletseho. E se e bontšitsoe hore e na le ente e sireletsehileng haholo. Ba ne ba boetse ba amehile ka hore thibelo ea HPV e ka khothalletsa bacha ho ba le thobalano e eketsehileng . Ke ntho e 'ngoe e bontšitsoeng hore e se' nete.
Kajeno, American Academy of Pediatrics e khothalletsa ho thibela kokoana-hloko ea HPV bakeng sa basali le ba batona ba lilemo li 11 le 12. Joale ke hobane'ng ha litefello tsa liente li ntse li oela morao ho lichaba tse ling tse tsoetseng pele?
Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa. Ha ho taelo e khethehileng:
- Lingaka ha li etse mosebetsi o motle oa ho ts'ehetsa thibelo ho bakuli ba lilemong tsa bocha le ho batsoali ba bona.
- Batsoali ha ba tsebe hore ente e hlokahalang ho banna le basali ba bacha. Kahoo, ha ba tsebe ho e kōpa kapa hona ho e batla.
- Ha batsoali ba elelloa, ba bangata ha ba lumele hore ho entoa hoa HPV ke habohlokoa joaloka liente tse ling tsa bongoaneng le tsa bacha. Sena se amana ka ho khetheha haufi le ho fokotseha ka kakaretso ho enteng hoa bongoaneng ho ntseng ho bonoa hohle United States. Tšebeliso e mpe ea liente e bakoa haholo ke tšabo ea batsoali ka thibelo ea thibelo. Lintho tsena tsa tšabo ha lia thehoa saense. Ba boetse ba hlōleha ho hlokomela hore liente li na le litaelo tse ngata tsa tšireletso e kholo ho feta mafu ao ba a reretsoeng ho a thibela.
- Batsoali ba amehile ka litsenyehelo tsa ente. Ba boetse ba tšoenyehile ka litšenyehelo tsa maeto a hlokehang bakeng sa ho fumana ente. Ho na le bopaki bo bong ba hore ba amohelang Medicaid ba fumana khafetsa hangata ho feta ba inshorense ea botho. Sena se ka ba ka mabaka a 'maloa. E 'ngoe ea mabaka ao ke litšenyehelo tse fokolang tsa ho batla tlhokomelo ha u sa hloka ho lefa leeto la ho lefa.
- Liente tsa HPV ha li fumanehe kamehla likarolong tsohle tsa United States. Ho fumaneha ho fapana haholo ho latela hore na batho ba fumana tlhokomelo efe.
Ho na le litsela tsa ho rarolla mathata ana. Mananeo a thuto a ka thusa ho ruta lingaka ka bohlokoa ba ho thibela tšoaetso. Ka tsela eo, lingaka li ka ithuta ho eketsehileng ka ente e le 'ngoe le mokhoa oa ho bua ka eona ka litsela tse nepahetseng tsa moruo. Liente tsa HPV li ka etsoa karolo ea mananeo a tloaelehileng a thibelo. Sena se ka etsa hore ho be bonolo hore batsoali le lingaka ba buisane ka tsona ka tsela e tšoanang. Litlaleho tsa bongaka tsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki li ka ntlafatsoa le ho fumana ente e ka atolosoa. Seo se tla thusa lingaka ho tseba batho ba hlokang ente. E ka boela ea bolela hore batsoali le bacha ba tla ba le likhetho tse ngata bakeng sa hore na ba fumane lifofane tsa bona hokae.
Qetellong, batsoali le bacha ba hloka ho fumana boitsebiso bo molemo mabapi le thibelo ea HPV. Haeba batho ba bangata ba utloisisa melemo ho bashanyana le banana, ba ka 'na ba thahasella ho e fumana. Habohlokoa le ho feta, ba lokela ho ithuta hore ho fumana ente ea HPV ha ho bue ka thobalano. E bua ka ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle.
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