Lik'hemik'hale tsa limatlafatsi ke lintho tse hlahisoang ke 'mele ea rona e re thusang ho cheka lijo tseo re li jang . Li-enzyme tsena li ngotsoe ke likarolo tse sa tšoaneng tsa tsamaiso ea rona ea lijo 'me li thusa ho senya likarolo tsa lijo tse kang liprotheine, lik'habohaedreite le mafura. Ho senyeha hona ho lumella limatlafatsi ho tsoa lijong hore li kenelle meleng ea rona e le hore li ka tšehetsa ts'ebeliso ea lisele tsohle tsa 'mele ea rona.
Ho lokolloa ha li-Enzyme tsa Digestive
Li-enzyme tsa 'mele li lokolloa ka tebello ea lijo le ka lijo. Sena se bolela hore ho nahana feela kapa ho shebella lijo ho lekane ho fumana lero la hau le phallang! Ha re ntse re fofonela mme qetellong re latsoa lijo tsa rona, boholo ba li-enzyme tse nkiloeng li eketseha.
Li-enzyme li pateloa liphatsong tsa rona tsa matšoafo, ebe li tsoa liseleng tse kenang ka mpeng, matšoafo le mala a maholo le a manyenyane. Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea li-enzyme e ngotsoe ho ea ka mefuta ea lijo tseo re li jang.
Mefuta ea lik'hemik'hale tsa Digestive
Mele ea rona e hlahisa mefuta e mengata ea mefuta e fapaneng ea liente tsa mali ho thusa 'mele ea rona ho sebelisa menyetla e fapaneng ea limatlafatsi tse fumanoang lijong tseo re li jang. Mona ke mehlala ea mefuta e meng e mengata ea li-enzyme:
Amylase
Amylase ke enzyme ea lijo ea bohlokoa e hlokahalang bakeng sa ts'oaetso ea lik'habohaedreite, kaha amylase e theohela tlaase ho tse tsoekere.
Amalase a pateloa ke litšoelesa tsa rona tse hlollang le li-pancreas tsa rona. Ka linako tse ling litekanyo tsa majoe a amylase maling a sebelisoa e le thuso ho hlahloba likokoana-hloko tse fapa-fapaneng kapa mafu a mang a ho senya.
Lactase
Lactase ke mofuta oa enzyme e senyang tsoekere, lactose, e fumanoang lihlahisoa tsa lebese.
Supplemental lactase e ka sebelisoa ho thusa batho ba nang le lactose ba sa mamelleng ho cheka lihlahisoa tsa lebese.
Lipase
Lipase ke enzyme e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho senyeha ha mafura ao re a jang. Ha e le hantle, lipase e roba mafura ka mafura a mafura le glycerol (e leng joala e tsoekere e tsoekere). Ka har'a 'mele oa hau, lipase e hlahisoa ka lichelete tse nyenyane ka molomo oa hao le ka mpeng,' me ka bongata bo boholo ka lik'hamphani tsa hau.
Maltase
Maltase e pateloa ke mala a nyenyane 'me e ikarabella ho senya maltose (tsoekere ea malt).
Li-protease
Li-protease ke li-enzyme tse fokolang tse senyang liprotheine ka li-amino acid. Mona ke mefuta e meholo ea likokoana-hloko tse fumanoang kahare ho tšelo ea motho:
- Carboxypeptidase A
- Carboxypeptidase B
- Chymotrypsin
- Pepsin
- Trypsin
Qetella
Ho nkoa e le sephiring ka maleng a manyenyane moo e senyang sucrose ka tsoekere e bonolo ea fructose le glucose.
Lisebelisoa tsa Enzyme ea Digestive
Ho na le maemo a sa tšoaneng a bophelo bo botle a sitisang ho boloka likokoana-hloko tse lekaneng bakeng sa ho ja lijo. Boemong bo joalo motho a ka 'na a rua molemo ka ho nka tlatsetso ea enzyme ea lijo. E 'ngoe ea libaka tse nang le li-enzyme tsa' mele tse thusang haholo ke tsa batho ba nang le lefu la ho fokola ha pelo.
Bakeng sa batho bana, sebete sa ho ja lijo ha se thuse feela ka ho tsuba empa hape se ka thusa ho kokobetsa bohloko bo amanang le lefu lena.
Lisebelisoa:
Keller, J. & Layer, P. "Karabo ea batho ea pancreatic exocrine ho limatlafatsi bophelong le mafu" Gut 2005 54: 1-28.
Minocha, A. & Adamec, C. (2011) Encyclopedia of the Digestive System le Digestive Disorders (2nd Ed.) New York: Lintlha ho Feshene.
Roxas, M. "Boikarabello ba Enzyme Supplementation ka Likhathatso tsa Digestive" Tlhahlobo ea Meriana ea Meriana 2008 13: 307-313.