U ka makala ha u tseba hore migraine ntle le auras ke mofuta o tloaelehileng oa migraine. Ho feta moo, migraines ntle le auras e etsahala hangata 'me hangata e holofala ho feta migraines le aura .
Migraine e se Nang Aura?
Ho ea ka khatiso ea boraro ea Kakaretso ea Machaba ea Headache Disorders , motho e mong le e mong o lokela ho hlaseloa ka bonyane mekhoa e latelang:
- Litlhaselo tsa hlooho li nka lihora tse 'nè ho isa ho tse 72
- Hlooho ea bonyane e na le litšobotsi tse peli tse latelang:
- Bohloko ha bo kopane (ho lehlakoreng le le leng)
- Bohloko ke boikutlo ba ho sithabela - ho otla ka potlako kapa ho otla
- Bohloko bo na le boima bo tebileng
- Mahlaba a migraine a mpefala ke ho ikoetlisa kamehla (mohlala, ho tsamaea, ho nyoloha litepisi)
- Nakong ea tlhaselo, batho ba utloa bonyane e 'ngoe ea tse latelang:
- Nosea le / kapa ho hlatsa
- Photophobia le Phonophobia
- Hlooho e ke ke ea bakoa ke boloetse bo bong
Ho Migraine Ho Tsejoa Joang?
Le hoja ho hlahlojoa ha migraine ntle le aura ka litsebi ho akarelletsa ho kopana le litekanyetso tse 'maloa tse hlalositsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Hlooho ea Mantlha , ngaka ea hau e ka sebelisa lipotso tsa POUND le tsa ID migraine- li lekoa kapele, liteko tse bonolo tse ka thusang ho hlahloba ka katleho haholoanyane.
Li-Migraine tse sa Feleng ke Eng?
Migraine e sa foleng e etsahala ka matsatsi a 15 ka khoeli kapa ho feta.
Ke Eng e Bakang Migraine?
Bo-rasaense ba ne ba tloaetse ho lumela hore migraine e bakoa ke ho tšolloa ha methapo ea mali bokong.
Hona joale, ba lumela hore methapo ea ka hare ho boko le mokokotlo oa mokokotlo li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa, ho lokolla limolek'hule tse kang nitric oxide le peptide e amanang le liphatsa tsa lefutso (CGRP) ea calcitonin , e bakang bohloko ba migraine. Ha tlhaselo ea migraine e ntse e tsoela pele, mokokotlo oa mokokotlo le mokokotlo oa mokokotlo oa fetoha matla. Sena se lebisa kotsing e sehlōhō ea bohloko ba hlooho le ho ba le kutloisiso e eketsehileng tikolohong ea motho.
Li-Migraine li thibeloa joang?
Meriana e tloaelehileng ea thibelo ea migraine e akarelletsa:
- Antihypertensives (khatello ea mali e theolelang): metoprolol, propranolol, timolol
- Ho tepella maikutlo: amitriptyline (Elavil) le venlafaxine (Effexor)
- Anticonvulsants: lihlahisoa tsa valproate, sodium divalproex le valproate ea sodium, topiramate (Topamax)
- Petasites (Butterbur)
Ho Tšoara Litlhapi ho Tšoara Joang?
Litlhare tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa migraine e matla li kenyelletsa:
- Sesoidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs): Sobuprofen kapa naproxen sodium (Aleve)
- Triptans: Sumatriptan (Imitrex)
- Meriana ea ho thibela ho itšoara habonolo (intravenous (IV) metoclopramide (Reglan)
- Dihydroergotamines: (DHE 45, Migranal)
- Dexamethasone
- Intranasal Lidocaine
Litaba Tse Thahasellisang ka Migraines ntle le Auras
- Batho ba nang le bothata ba migraine ntle le auras ba na le monyetla o moholo ho feta ba nang le mathata a mang a hlooho ea hlooho ea ho hlahisa hlooho ea moriana-hlooho e feteletseng .
- Li-migraine ntle le auras hangata li na le kamano le nako ea mosali ea ho ea khoeling. Ho ea ka Mokhatlo oa American Headache, karolo ea 35 ho isa ho 51 lekholong ea basali ba nang le migraine ba na le migraine e amanang le khoeli.
Lentsoe le Tsoang ho
Migraine ntle le aura ke boloetse bo thata le bo fokolisang ba methapo ea pelo. Haeba u nahana hore o na le migraine, ka kōpo etsa bonnete ba hore u bona ngaka bakeng sa ho hlahlojoa hantle le moralo oa phekolo.
Lula u tiile ts'ebetsong ea hau e tsitsitseng ea ho lula u le hlooho.
> Mehloli:
Durham PL. Calcitonin Gene-Related Related Peptide (CGRP) le Migraine. Hlooho ea hlooho. 2006; 46 (Tlatsetso ea 1): S3-S8.
Gilmore B, & Michael M. Phekolo ea Hlooho e bohloko ea Migraine. Ke Mooki oa Lefu. 2011 Feb 1; 83 (3): 271-280.
Komiti ea Khatiso ea Hlooho ea Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Hlooho ea Mantlha. "Sebopeho sa Machaba sa Headache Disorders: Khatiso ea 3 (beta version)". Cephalalgia 2013; 33 (9): 629-808.
Ho ilela khoeli Migraines: Mekhoa e mecha ea ho hlahloba le phekolo. (nd). Mokhatlo oa Mahloa-hlooho oa Amerika. E tsositsoe ka la 2 May, 2015, ho tloha ho www.americanheadachesociety.org/assets/1/7/Vincent_Martin_-_Menstrual_Martin.pdf.
Silberstein SD, et al. Tlhaloso e thehiloeng ho tataiso: phekolo ea pharmacologic bakeng sa thibelo ea migraine ho batho ba baholo: tlaleho ea Quality Standards Subcommittee ea American Academy of Neurology le Mokhatlo oa Hlooho ea Amerika. Neurology 2012; 78: 1337.