Tlhokomelo ea Batho ke Eng?
Khatelo-pele ea mekhoa e metle ea tlhokomelo ea motho e bitsoa haholo ho moprofesa Thomas Kitwood qetellong ea bo-1980 ho Univesithing ea Bradford, United Kingdom. Tlhokomelo ea batho ke mokhoa oa ho hlokomela batho bao motho ea ikhethang le lithahasello tsa bona ba hatisoang, ho e-na le lefu lena, matšoao a lebeletsoeng le mathata, le matla a lahlehileng a motho eo.
Tlhokomelo ea motho ka boeena e lemoha hore 'dementia' ke lefu feela la motho eo, 'me ho na le lintho tse ling tse ngata ho motho ho feta ho hlahlojoa ha hae.
Tsela e ikemetseng ea motho e fetola tsela eo re utloisisang le ho arabela ka eona boitšoarong bo boima ba 'meleng. Tlhokomelo ea motho ka mong e shebile boitšoaro e le tsela ea hore motho ea nang le 'dementia' a buisane le litlhoko tsa hae , 'me a utloisise hore na ke eng e hlokahalang e etsang hore boitšoaro e be senotlolo.
Tlhokomelo ea batho e boetse e khothatsa le ho matlafatsa mohlokomeli hore a utloisise motho ea nang le 'dementia' joaloka ho ba le litumelo tsa hae, ho ba le bokhoni, phihlelo ea bophelo le likamano tse bohlokoa ho bona le ho kenya letsoho ho seo ba leng sona.
Ka nakoana, tlhokomelo ea batho e leka ho bona lefatše ka mahlo a motho ea itseng ea nang le 'dementia'.
Tlhokomelo ea Batho ka Boeona e Fapane le Mekhoa ea Bongaka ea Tlhokomelo ea Meriana?
A re nke mohlala oa George:
George ke mohlankana ea lilemo li 89 ea nang le lefu la Alzheimer, 'me bekeng e le' ngoe e fetileng o ile a isoa lehaeng la batho ba hlokang tlhokomelo hobane mosali oa hae Hilda o ne a sitoa ho tsoela pele ho mo hlokomela lapeng. Hilda o etela George letsatsi le leng le le leng mme le hoja a lakatsa eka a ka mo boloka hae, o tseba hore George o hloka tlhokomelo e fetang eo a ka mo fang eona.
Tsela ea Bongaka
Tsela e nepahetseng ea bongaka e tla ameha feela ka hore na lijo tsa hoseng tsa George li ja hakae, a etsa hore George a finyelle sepheo sa hae sa ho tsamaea ka maoto ka tlung ea kajeno kajeno, 'me a phethe metsi kajeno ka 9am hobane ke letsatsi la hae. Ha a leka ho lula fatše ka mor'a ho tsamaea ka maoto a mabeli feela, mohlokomeli ea sebelisang mokhoa oa bongaka o kōpa mohlokomeli oa bobeli hore a thuse ka lehlakoreng le leng la George 'me ba ema George hape' me ba qala ho fallela pele, ho sa tsotellehe thapelo ea hae ea ho ba o khathetse haholo. George o fetoha ferekane mme o qobella bahlokomeli hore ba tsamaee.
Ho sa tsotellehe khanyetso ea George, mesebetsi ena le mesebetsi li hlahlojoa lethathamong la ho etsa.
Tsela e entsoeng ke motho
Tsela e ikemiselitseng motho, le ho feta, e ka shebahala e kang ena:
Ho e-na le ho atamela George le lenane lihloohong tsa rona, tlhokomelo ea batho e shebile motho pele, 'me lipakane le mesebetsi ea bobeli.
Ho e-na le ho sebeletsa lijo tsa hoseng ka tsela e tšoanang ho motho e mong le e mong, mokhoa oa boipheliso o ka fumanoang ke George kapa Hilda se leng lijo tsa hoseng tsa George pele a fallela lehaeng la tlhokomelo . Mohlokomeli ea nang le botho o tla boela a khothaletse ho tsamaea ka maoto a mahlano, empa haeba George a khathetse 'me a hanyetsa ha a leka ho tsamaea le eena, o tla leka hape hamorao motšehare.
Mohlokomeli ea nang le boikutlo ba motho a ka 'na a boela a ithuta hore George o khetha ho hlatsoa ho e-na le ho hlatsoa metsi, le hore mokhoa oa hae oa ho itlhatsoa o ne o chesa pele ho robala; ka hona, nako ea hae ea ho itlhatsoa e tla be e fetisitsoe ho 9pm.
Ha ho makatse hore ebe letsatsi le tsamaela hantle George le mohlokomeli oa hae.
Melemo ea Tlhokomelo ea Batho
Tlhokomelo ea batho e 'nile ea bontšoa ke lipatlisiso tse ngata tsa ho etsa lipatlisiso hore li atlehe ho fokotsa boitšoaro bo boima ho batho ba nang le' dementia ' . Phuputso e 'ngoe ea liteko e sebelisitse basebeletsi ba koetlisitsoeng ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa ea tlhokomelong ea batho le baahi ba lehaeng ba nang le lefu la' dementia '.
Liphetho? Li-hospitalizations tsa batho ba nang le lefu lena-tseo ka linako tse ling li hlahelang haeba boitšoaro bo boima bo ke ke ba sebetsoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng setsing sa tlhokomelo - 'me tšebeliso ea meriana ea psychotropic -eo e ka sebetsang hantle empa e ka ba le litla-morao tse matla-e fokotsoe haholo.
Phuputso e 'ngoe e neng e amana le baahi ba 289 ba malapa a hlokang tlhokomelo libakeng tse fapaneng tse 15 e ile ea bontša ho fokotseha ha batho ba nang le' dementia 'ha mokhoa oa ho hlokomela batho o sebelisoa.
Boikarabelo ba batho bo ka fokotsa mathata a bahlokomeli 'me ba boloka chelete ka ho fokotsa liphallelo le ho sebelisa meriana, empa habohlokoa haholo, e fana ka boleng bo ntlafetseng ba bophelo ho batho ba nang le' dementia ' le baratuoa ba bona.
Hape ho ka etsahala hore ebe uena le 'na re batla ho tšoaroa.
- Mantsoe a Lits'oants'o: Litsela tse 13 tsa ho fokotsa boloetse le ho matlafatsa batho ba phelang le Dementia
Lisebelisoa:
Mokhatlo oa Mafu a Alzheimer. Tlhokomelo ea Batho Bohle. E fihliloe ka la 14 November, 2013. http://www.alz.org.sg/about-dementia/person-centered-care
Mokhatlo oa Alzheimer's. Tlhokomelo ea batho. E fihliloe ka la 14 November, 2013. http://www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/services_info.php?serviceID=167
Tlhahlobo ea Maloetse a Canada ea Alzheimer. April 2003. Tlhokomelo ea Dementia ka boithati: Pono e lokelang ho hloekisoa. http://www.livingdementia.com/downloads/newsletters/2010/sep_oct/person-centered_dementia_care.pdf
Lancet Neurology, Buka ea 8, Khaolo ea 4, Maqephe 317 - 325, April 2009. Ho Hlokomela Thuto ea Bolulo ba Tlhokomelo ea Batho ba Nakong ea Boithaopo (CADRES) ea tlhokomelo ea batho ba nang le botho, 'mapa oa tlhokomelo ea' dementia 'le tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng ea' meleng oa 'mele. . http://www.thelancet.com/journals/laneur/article/PIIS1474-4422(09)70045-6/fulltext
National Forum Forum. Tlhahiso ea Mekhoa e Molemo ka ho Fetisisa; Melao-motheo ea Boikarabello ba Dementia ea Batho.
Lefapha la Bophelo le Lits'ebeletso tsa Botho tsa United States. Mokhatlo oa Lipatlisiso le Bophelo bo Botle ba Bophelo. Ka la 25 September, 2013. Tlhokomelo ea Botho Bakeng sa Baahi ba nang le Dementia Ho Bontša Boits'oaro bo Mabifi Ho fokotsa Lipetlele tsa Maiketsetso le Meriana e Amanang le Boitšoaro.