Mechanical Funding ea UN-Coordinated Central ho Ntoa ea AIDS ea Lefatše
Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Lefatše oa ho loantša AIDS, lefuba le malaria (hape e tsejoa e le "Global Fund" kapa, "feela Letlōle") ke mokhatlo oa lefats'e oa bophelo o hohelang le ho senya lisebelisuoa ho thibela le ho alafa HIV , lefuba le malaria ka tlase - ho linaheng tse kenang chelete e mahareng.
Histori ea Global Fund
E thehiloeng Geneva, Global Fund e thehiloe ka 2002 ka mor'a lilemo tse ka bang peli tsa lipuisano le lipuisano lipakeng tsa ba amehang haholo-ho kopanyelletsa le mekhatlo e mengata e mengata, mekhatlo e seng mebuso (NGOs), lichaba tsa G8 le linaha tse seng G8.
Mongoli oa Machaba a Machaba a Kofi Annan o ile a fana ka monehelo oa pele ho Letlōle ka 2001, a lateloa ke Komiti ea Liolimpiki e neng e tšoana le monehelo oa Annan oa $ 100,000. Nakoana ka morao, Motheo oa Bill & Melinda Gates o ile oa fana ka chelete ea lichelete ka liranta tse limilione tse 100, ha US, Japane le Brithani li ne li tšepisa liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 200 lilemong tsa pele tsa lichelete.
Le hoja liranta tse limilione tse 1,9 feela li ne li tšepisitsoe nakong ea tlhahiso ea Letlōle-hantle haese liranta tse 7 ho isa ho limilione tse 10 tse khothalletsoang ke boitlamo bo eketsehileng ba Annan ho tsoa linaheng tse tsoetseng pele tse tsoetseng pele ho ile ha fella ka ho phahama ka potlako ho tšehetso. Ka 2013, ho hlahisitsoe chelete e fetang $ 28 limilione tse likete, 'me US e fana ka $ 8.5 limilione tse likete.
Har'a bafani ba likarolo tsa boipheliso, Gates Foundation, (PRODUCT) RED le Chevron kajeno ke har'a bafani ba kholo, ka boitlamo ho fihlela selemo sa 2015 se ka bang $ 1.25 limilione tse likete, $ 219 milione le $ 55 milione, ka ho latellana.
Tlaleho ea bone ea The Global Fund ea 2014-2016 e tlatsetso ea lichelete ka chelete ea $ 12.5 limilione tse likete-keketseho ea 30 lekholong ho feta 2011-2013, empa e le khutšoanyane ho $ 15 limilione tse likete (kapa liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 27) tse hakanyetsoang ke Machaba a Kopaneng selemo le selemo ho loantša AIDS feela).
Kamoo Letlōle la Lefatše le Sebetsang Kateng
Global Fund e sebetsa e le mokhoa oa ho tšehetsa chelete ho e-na le mokhatlo oa ts'ebetsong (ho fapana le PEPFAR, e tloaelehileng ho tsamaisa le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mesebetsi ea HIV / AIDS ka litsela tse ngata tsa US).
Lekhotla la Lefatše la Letlōle-le nang le lichaba le ba amohelang chelete, hammoho le mekhatlo e ikemetseng le e mengata-e na le boikarabello ba ho beha melao, ho hlalosa mekhoa le ho theha mekhoa ea boipheliso le lichelete.
Mananeo a kenngoa ts'ebetsong naheng e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea ba amohelang ke komiti ea ba amehang sebakeng seo ba kenyelletsang seo ho thoeng ke Mekhoa ea Bohokahanyi ba Naha (CCM). Mongoli oa Global Fund o ikarabella ka tumello ea tumello le ho lefisoa ho CCM, hammoho le ho hlahloba le ho hlahloba katleho ea lenaneo.
Lithuso li thehiloe ka mokhoa o feletseng 'me li fuoa Moeletsi ea ka sehloohong (PR) o khethiloeng ke CCM. Basebeletsi ba Letlōle la Mahae (LFAs) ba na le tumellano ea tikoloho bakeng sa ho hlokomela le ho tlaleha ka ts'ebetso ea liphallelo.
Ho itšetlehile ka mehato ena, Mongoli o ka etsa qeto ea hore na a ka hlahisa, ho ntlafatsa, ho hana kapa ho khaotsa lichelete ho CCM. Lithuso li amoheloa bakeng sa nako ea pele ea lilemo tse peli 'me li nchafatsoa ka boraro, ha chelete e qhala likhoeli tse 3-6.
Liphetoho le Mathata
Global Fund e tšehetsa mananeo linaheng tse fetang 140 'me, hammoho le PEPFAR, ke e' ngoe ea lichelete tsa mantlha tsa machaba tsa thibelo ea HIV le kalafo lefatšeng lohle.
Har'a tse atlehileng, Sekolo sena se tlotlisoa ka ho beha batho ba fetang limilione tse 6,1 ba nang le tšoaetso ea HIV khahlanong le li-antiretroviral (li-ARV), ho phekola batho ba 11.2 limilione tse nang le lefuba, le ho abela marang-rang a fetang limilione tse 360 a tšoaetsanoang ke likokoanyana ho thibela malaria.
Ka lebaka la mananeo ana le a mang, litekanyetso tsa phetisetso ea lefatše li fokotsehile ka 25% ho tloha ka 2003, ha litekanyetso tsa bana ba tšoaetsanoang li se li batla li sekametse ka nako e le 'ngoe.
Leha ho le joalo ho sa tsotellehe tsoelo-pele ena, UNAIDS e hakanya hore ho koahela li-ARV ho e-na le 34% feela lefatšeng ka bophara, ho na le batho ba limilione tse 28 ba ntseng ba hloka phekolo. Ho feta moo, ha mafu a macha le mafu a amanang le AIDS a ntse a tsoela pele ho theoha, batho ba bangata ba tla lokela ho behoa li-ARV tsa bophelo bo botle, e leng ho amehang haholo le tekanyetso ea chelete e se e otlolohile.
E le ho sebetsana le liphephetso tsena, The Global Fund e ile ea fana ka tlhahiso ea moralo ka 2012 moo ho neng ho tla be ho hatelloa chelete e kholo ho mananeo a tsitsitseng a phahameng, a nang le phaello e matla ea dollar.
Lipuisano le Litlhahiso
Le hoja polelo ea "Global-off" ea Global Fund e tsejoa ka ho fokotsa litsamaiso le ho fokotsa sekhahla sa mananeo ho linaha tse amohelang batho, ba bang ba nyatsa mokhatlo ona ka ho hlōleha ho thibela bobolu le ho senya chelete ka li-CCM tse ngata tse hanyetsanang.
Ka mohlala, ka 2002, The Global Fund e ile ea fana ka limilione tse limilione tse limilione tse limilione tse limilione tse limilione tse limilione tse likete (48) bakeng sa morero oa liprofinse KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Sepheo e ne e le ho lefella lenaneo ka kotloloho ho leka ho hlokomoloha mmuso oa Mopresidente Thabo Mbeki , ea neng a boletse hangata hore li-antiretroviral li ne li le chefo ho feta HIV. Qetellong, The Global Fund e ile ea fana ka chelete ho 'muso oa Mbeki-e leng Mokhatlo o khethiloeng oa CCM-ho sa tsotellehe boiteko ba Mbeki le mosebeletsi oa hae oa bophelo bo botle ho thibela phepelo ea li-ARV ho basali baimana.
Hamorao ka 2011, Associated Press (AP) e tlalehile hore ho fihlela liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 34 li ne li lahlehetsoe ke bobolu, 'me liketso tse mpe li qalile ho fihla Mali, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Philippines le Ukraine. Nakong ea lipatlisiso, Mokhatlo oa UN Development Fund (UNDP) o ile oa leka ho thibela mookameli oa Global Fund mookameli oa kakaretso hore a fihlele liphuputso tsa ka hare linaheng tse sa tšoaneng tse 20, a re ho itšireletsa mafung.
(Khatisong e hatisitsoeng Washington Post, moqolotsi oa litlaleho Michael Gerson o ile a re AP e bolela hore chelete e lahlehileng e ne e emela karolo ea boraro feela ho karolo ea 1 lekholong ea chelete eohle e abuoang ke The Global Fund.)
Selemong sona seo, Letlole le ile la qobelloa ho hlakola ho potoloha ha leshome le metso e 'meli ea ts'ehetso ea thuso ka lebaka la boitlamo bo sa lekanyetsoang kapa bo liehang ho fanoa ke linaha tsa bafani. Ha e le hantle, linaha tse 'maloa, ho akarelletsa le Jeremane le Sweden, li ne li hanne ka menehelo menehelo ka lebaka la litlaleho tse ngata tsa "litšila, bolotsana le bobolu," ha mekhatlo e' maloa e batla ho itokolla ha Mookameli ea ka sehloohong oa Mokhatlo, Michel Kazatchkine.
Ka mor'a litsekisano tsena le tse ling, Mokhatlo oa Global Fund o ile oa lumela ho tlohela Kazatchkine ka 2012 'me oa kenya ts'ebetsong liphetoho tse potlakileng molemong oa oona oa ho fana ka thuso, ha o hatisa haholoanyane, ka mantsoe a bona, " linaha tse nang le tšusumetso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa, mehato le batho ba bangata. "
Dr. Mark R. Dybul, eo pele a neng a sebeletsa e le mohokahanyi oa AIDS lefats'e ka bophara ho PEPFAR, o khethiloe hore e be Motataisi ea ka sehloohong ka November 2012.
Lisebelisoa:
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Associated Press (AP). "Likotlo tsa bolotsana tsa bophelo bo botle lefatšeng ka bophara li bakoa ke bolotsana. The Guardian. La 23 January, 2011.
Gerson, M. "Ho beha bolotsana litabeng tsa bophelo bo botle lefapheng la bophelo." The Washington Post. La 4 February, 2011.
AIDS Healthcare Fund (AHF). "AHF: Hlooho ea Lefatše ea Letlōle e Lokela ho Tsamaea ho Fumana Tlhaho ea Sekolo." Reuters. Tsebiso ea boralitaba; La 20 September, 2011.
Global Fund ea ho loantša AIDS, lefuba le malaria. "Metsotso e Mabeli ea Bobeli ea Seboka sa Boto." Accra, Ghana; La 21-22 November, 2011.