Kamoo Mokhatlo oa American Heart Association o hlophisitsoeng ka CPR kateng
Haeba u qetile nako e telele u koetliselitsoe CPR, u ka 'na ua ipotsa hore na ke hobane'ng ha-kapa ha-taelo ea litepisi e fetotsoe ho beha phefumoloho ka mor'a likheo tsa sefuba. Ke hobane'ng ha CPR e fetohile ho tloha ho ABC ho ea ho CAB?
Ka 2010, Litsamaiso tsa CPR li ile tsa hlophisa taelo ea CPR mehato. Kajeno, ho e-na le ABC, e neng e eme sebakeng sa sefofane le ho phefumoloha pele e lateloa ke ho hatelloa ha sefuba , American Heart Association e ruta bapholosi ho etsa CAB: likheo tsa sefuba pele, ka nako eo lifofane li phefumoloha le ho phefumoloha.
Ha litlhahiso li lokolloa, batho ba bangata ba botsa: ke hobane'ng ha CPR e fetohile?
Ho tšoara Moferefere oa Hao
Feela joalokaha u ka tšoara phefumoloho ea hao metsotso e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli ntle le ho ba le tšenyo ea kelello, bakuli ba tšoaroeng ke pelo ba ka nka metsotso e le' ngoe kapa tse peli (e leng nako e telele ho feta eo) ntle le ho iphefumoloha. Batho ba tšoaroang ke lefu la pelo ba hlileng ba hlokang ke hore mali ao a tsoele hape.
Ho lieha ho fokotsa mali ho fokotsa ho phela. Pholoso ea phefumoloho hangata e liehisa lipolelo tsa sefuba. Esita le haeba ho phefumoloha pele e ne e le habohlokoa (seo e seng sona), e ile ea hlahisa likhaello tse sa kang tsa etsoa.
Ha u e-na le Lipelaelo, Etsahala ka thata le ka Potlako
Ha bapholosi ba tšoenyehile ka ho bula sepakapaka le ho etsa letšoao le lekaneng-hammoho le ntlha ea "ick" 'me mohlomong ba cheka mask a CPR ka mokotla kapa mokotlana-ho lieha ho ka ba bohlokoa. Nako eo e eketsehileng e ne e kena tseleng ea thuso ea sebele: litlhoko tsa lifuba.
Ka kakaretso ea liphetoho, American Heart Association e ile ea hlalosa ka tsela ena:
Hangata likarolo tsa likhetho tsa ABC li se li lieha ha motho ea arabang a bula moeeng hore a phefumolohe molomo kapa a fumane mochine o thibelang mochine kapa thepa e 'ngoe ea moea. Ka ho fetola likarolo ho CAB, ho qhoaha ha lifuba ho tla qalisoa kapele mme ventilation e fokotsehe hanyenyane feela ho fihlela qetellong ea likheo tsa sefuba (likhaello tse 30 li lokela ho finyelloa ka metsotsoana e 18).
Ka ho qala ho qhoqhoa ka sefuba, mokuli o lokela ho tšoara metsotsoana e 18 feela ha mali a ntse a phalla hape. Ke khoebo e ntle. Ho tsamaisa mali hammoho, esita le mali a nang le khaello e ngata ea oksijene, ke mosebetsi oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oa CPR. Motheo oa CPR oa 2010 o hlile o beha likheo tsa sefuba ka pele le setsing.
Likompo tsa lifuba li lokela ho ba bonyane limilimithara tse peli ho feta ho bakuli ba baholo 'me li lokela ho fanoa ka tekanyo pakeng tsa 100-120 ka motsotso. Ho fana ka metsoako ea sefuba e lieha haholo 'me ho ke ke ha e-ba le khatello e lekaneng ea mali ho fihla boko ka mokhoa o lekaneng. Ba lopolle ka potlako 'me u ipehe kotsing ea hore u se ke ua lumella mali a lekaneng ho khutlela sefubeng pele ho khatello e latelang.
Ho tloha ka liphetoho tsa CPR tsa 2010, saense ea CPR e tšehetse likheo tsa sefuba sebakeng sa pholoso ea ho pholosa. Hona feela CPR e nang le matsoho, hang feela bakeng sa mopholosi ea sa bolelloang, joale ke tekanyetso ea tlhokomelo. Esita le bapholosi ba bang ba litsebi hona joale ba tlositse phefumoloho ea ho tsoa ho CPR. Ha bapholosi ba fana ka phefumoloho ea maiketsetso, ha ba khone ho etsa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele, ho e-na le ho khetha moea o mong oa motheo oa ventilation.
Mohloli:
Masimo JM, Hazinski MF, Sayre MR, Maselie L, Schexnayder SM, Hemphill R, Samson RA, Kattwinkel J, Berg RA, Baneji F, Dave DM, Jauch EC, Kudenchuk PJ, Neumar RW, Peberdy MA, Perlman JM, Sinz E , Trailer AH, Mohawk MD, Mohawk JE, Mohawk B, Mohawk H, Mohawk H, Mohawk A, Mohawk A, Mohawk A, Mohawk A, Mohawk B, Mohawk A "Karolo ea 1: kakaretso ea kakaretso: 2010 Guidelines for American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation le Emergency Cardiovascular Care". Ho potoloha . 2010; 122 (motšehare oa 3): S640-S656.