Lisele tse nyenyane, tse tsejoang hape e le hypodermis , ke karolo e ka hare-hare ea letlalo. E entsoe ka mafura le lihlahisoa tse sebetsang tse nang le methapo e kholo ea mali le methapo. Lisele tse nyenyane li sebetsa joaloka sethomo 'me se laola mocheso oa' mele. Botenya ba sebaka sena bo fapana ho pholletsa le 'mele le ho tloha ho motho ho ea ho motho.
Sehlopha sa Tissue Composition
Letlalo le entsoe ka likarolo tse tharo: li- epidermis , li- dermis le li-tishu tse nyenyane.
Ho na le mekhoa e 'maloa ea lisebelisoa le tse khethehileng tse teng ka har'a lisele tse nyenyane, tse kenyeletsang:
- Collagen le elastin fibers
- Lisele tsa mafura
- Lijana tsa mali
- Litšoelesa tse tšosang
- Ho fela ha methapo
- Metso ea moriri oa moriri
Litlhaku tse ka tlaasana li entsoe ka mahlaseli a mafura (a mafura a mafura) a entsoeng ka adipocytes, kapa lisele tse mafura. Palo ea lisele tsa adipose e fapana ho pholletsa le 'mele. E teteaneng ka har'a menoana, matsoho a matsoho le maoto a maoto. Boholo ba adipocyte bo khetholloa ke mekhoa ea motho ea phepo e nepahetseng. Ka kakaretso, motho ea bolokang phepo e nepahetseng le ho ikoetlisa o na le li-adipocyte tse nyenyane 'me ha ho bonolo ho feta ho feta boima ba' mele.
Mesebetsi ea Mahlaseli a ka tlaase
Lihlahisoa tsa adipose li sebetsa joaloka sebaka sa polokelo ea matla. Hang ha 'mele o sebelisa matla a fumanoang ho sebelisoang ka lik'habohaedreite, e fetoha mahlaseli adipose joaloka mohloli oa oli, e leng se ka lebisang ho boima ba' mele. Adipocyte e ka ruruha kapa ea senya ho latela hore na mafura a bolokiloe kapa a sebelisoa.
Ho phaella moo, mafura ana a sebetsa joaloka lihlomo tse sireletsang mesifa, masapo, litho tsa 'mele le likokoana-hloko tse ling tse thata. Ak'u nahane ka lisele tse nyenyane tse kang li-gear tseo baatlelete ba li bapalang lipapali tsa bolo ea maoto le baqhoa ba apereng. Ho tšoana le setopo sa tlhaho sa 'mele. E khomarela 'mele le ho sireletsa li-insides ha motho a nka ho otla kapa ho oa.
Ho oela fatše ho ne ho tla ntša kotsi haholo haeba lisele tse nyenyane tse sa tšoaneng li ne li le sieo.
E boetse e laola mocheso oa 'mele ka ho etsa bonnete ba hore mocheso oa ka hare ha o chese haholo ebile ha o batloe haholo. Li-tissu tse nyenyane li etsa hore motho a tsoele ka ntle ka letsatsi le batang, a sa khone ho shoa.
Lisele tse nyenyane li qala ho tšesaane joaloka motho ea lilemo. Mokhoa ona o fokolang oa ho pata ho etsa hore 'mele o atamele ho feta hypothermia hobane lisele tse nyenyane li etsa hore ho be thata ho lula u futhumetse. Ho lahleheloa ke lisele tse nyenyane tsa 'mele ho boetse ho etsa hore' mele o ruruhe haholo, e leng se etsang hore ho be thata ho lula u pholile. E ka boetse ea ama tsela eo 'mele o itšoarang ka eona meriana e itseng e kenngoa ke lisele tse nyenyane.
Ho bua ka mokhoa oa tlhaho, sebaka le botenya ba lisele tse nyenyane tse fapaneng li fapane ka bongata. Ka mohlala, banna ba atisa ho bokella masiana a mangata a tlase ka mpeng le mahetleng, athe basali ba atisa ho e bokella mahlahareng, mahetleng le maotong.
Injection e nyane
Meriana e meng e hloka ho kenngoa ka hare ho eona, joaloka ho phunya ha IV. Tse ling li kenngoa ka ho toba letlalong. Likhoele tse nyane li sebelisoa ho fana ka meriana e kang insulin le morphine .
Mofuta o tloaelehileng oa ente e ka tlaase ho eona ke epinephrine auto-injector, kapa EpiPen , e tšoarang anaphylaxis. Kaha lisele tse nyenyane li na le methapo ea mali, meriana e ka kenngoa ka potlako, empa mafura a eona a phahameng a boetse a lumella meriana ho kenngoa butle-butle ka nako.
'Mele oohle o na le lisele tse nyenyane; likarolo tse ling ho feta tse ling. Likarolo tsa 'mele tse nang le lihlopha tse kholo tsa mahlaseli a tlaase li etsa hore e be libaka tse loketseng tsa lisebelisoa. Liwebsaete tsena li kenyeletsa:
- Karolo e ka ntle ea letsoho le ka holimo
- Karolo e bohareng ea mpa
- Lehlakoreng la letheka
- Karolo e ka morao
- Karolo e ka holimo ea marako
> Mohloli:
> Liphetoho tse tsofetseng Letlalo. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/004014.htm.
> Subcutaneous (SQ) Likokoanyana. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000430.htm.