Tlhahlobo ea Stroop, e boetse e bitsoa Stroop Color Word Test kapa Stroop Effect, ke teko ea mathoasong a bo-1930 e lekanyetsang ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso. E ka sebelisoa e le karolo ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahlobo ha u etsa tlhahlobo ho fumana hore na motho o na le bothata bo fokolang ba ho nahanisisa , Alzheimer's kapa mofuta o mong oa 'dementia' .
Tlhahlobo ea Stroop e nkoa ke ba bang hore e be tekanyo e atlehang ea tshebetso e sebetsang , bokhoni ba ho rera, ho sebelisa tsebo le ho etsa liqeto.
Tshebetso e sebetsang, hammoho le ho se hopola nako e khutšoanyane, hangata ke e 'ngoe ea matšoao a lefu la pele la Alzheimer.
The Stroop effect e qalile ho ngoloa ke John Ridley Stroop ka 1935 bakeng sa Ph.D ea hae. phaliso.
Tlhahlobo ea Stroop ke Eng?
Teko ea Stroop e na le mebala e ngotsoeng ka mantsoe empa e le inki e fosahetseng ea 'mala. Motho ea nang le liteko-o lokela ho tseba mobala oo lentsoe le ngotsoeng ho oona 'me o khone ho hlokomoloha eng kapa eng eo lentsoe le leng le leng le leng ka eona. Ka mohlala, haeba u bona lentsoe "khubelu" empa le ngotsoe ka inki e putsoa, karabo e nepahetseng e ka ba "e putsoa".
Liphello tsa Teko ea Stroop
Batho ba baholo ba se nang bothata ba ho ba le ts'oaetso, ka karolelano ba na le nako e fokolang ea ho arabela ho feta batho ba baholo le ba banyenyane, empa ba atisa ho araba lipotso ka nepo.
Batho ba nang le bokooa bo fokolang ba kelello , lefu la Alzheimer kapa dementia e ' ngoe, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ba tla lieha ho araba empa hape ba tla ba le likarabo tse sa nepahalang haholo ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha bona ha ba ntse ba sebetsana le boitsebiso le ho se khone ho hlokomoloha tšusumetso e le' ngoe (lentsoe) ha u ntse u lebisa tlhokomelo ho e 'ngoe (' mala).
Teko ea Stroop e Tseba Eng?
Tlhahlobo ea Stroop e amahanngoa le ho holofala ka ho khetheha li-cortices tsa prefrontal tsa boko, haholo-holo likarolong tsa pele tsa Alzheimer's. Ha Alzheimer e ntse e tsoela pele bohareng le morao, Stroop effect ha se pontšo e nepahetseng ea hore na ho na le tšenyo e kae bokong.
Liphetoho tsa Testing ea Stroop
Liphetoho tsa Testing ea Stroop li thehiloe mme li lekoa morao tjena, haholo-holo ka sepheo sa ho hlahloba tsamaiso ea bolaoli nakong ea pele ea Alzheimer's. Ho e-na le ho tsoela pele ka litaelo tse tšoanang ho pholletsa le tlhahlobo eo, phetolelo e ncha e hloka hore barupeluoa ba fetole lipakeng tse peli tse sa tšoaneng.
Ka mohlala, karolong e 'ngoe ea teko, ba ka' na ba tlameha ho khetholla 'mala lentsoe leo le ngotsoeng ho lona,' me karolong e 'ngoe ea teko, ba ka' na ba tlameha ho bala lentsoe le ho hlokomoloha 'mala oo lentsoe le ngotsoeng ho oona.
Mefuta e meng e ka 'na ea kenyelletsa lentsoe le ngotsoeng e seng mobala, joalo ka lentsoe "tse hlano" ka inki e itseng ea' mala.
Tlhahlobo ea Stroop e nepahetse hakae ka ho khetholla ho fokola ha maikutlo ho na le maikutlo a itseng kapa pele ho Alzheimer's?
Phuputsong e 'ngoe e entsoeng ke Hutchison, Balota le Duchek, mefuta e meng ea Stroop Test (e neng e akarelletsa ho fetola litaelo tse hlalositsoeng ka holimo) e ne e le molemo ho feta liteko tse ling tse 18 tse tloaelehileng tsa ho nahanisisa ho khetholla pakeng tsa batho ba baholo ba nang le bophelo bo botle le ba nang le Alzheimer's pele.
Lisebelisoa:
Mokhatlo oa Alzheimer's. Teko ea Stroop.
Dementia le Matšoao a Maqakabetsong a ho Tsepamisa Mohopolo EXTRA. 2011 Jan-Dec; 1 (1): 190-201. Neural Correlates ea Stroop Performance Mafu a Alzheimer: Thuto ea FDG-PET. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3199888/
Lefapha la Environmental Psychology Lab. Sekolo sa Matlotlo a Tlhaho le Tikoloho, Univesithi ea Michigan. Phello ea Stroop. http://www.snre.umich.edu/eplab/demos/st0/stroopdesc.html
Mekhatlo ea Sechaba ea Bophelo. Setsi sa Sechaba sa ho tsofala. Ho hlaolela liteko tse ncha tsa ho nahanisisa. http://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers/publication/6-advances-detecting-alzheimers-disease/developing-new-cognitive-tests
Psychology le Botsofali. 2010, Moq. 25, No. 3, 545-559. Tšebeliso ea Mosebetsi oa Stroop Ho Fetola Letšoao bakeng sa Maloetse a Alzheimer ea Pele-Stage. http://www.scribd.com/doc/283607773/The-Utility-of-Stroop-Task-Switching-as-a-Marker-for-Early-Stage#scribd