Kamano pakeng tsa HPV le Genital Warts
Ho tloaelehile ho ba le lipotso ka li-virus tse tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano. Ka mohlala, u ka 'na ua ipotsa: Na HPV e tšoana le li-warts tsa thobalano? Kaha HPV ka linako tse ling e lebisa ho kankere ea mokokotlo, na ho ba le lihlopha tsa thobalano ho phahamisa kotsi ea kankere? Ke liente life tsa HPV tse ka thusang ho thibela li-warts tsa thobalano? Ka tlaase, fumana likarabo tsa lipotso tsena le tlhahisoleseding e eketsehileng mabapi le sehlooho.
Tlhaloso ea HPV
Ho na le mefuta e fetang 100 e fapaneng ea papillomavirus ea motho (HPV), bonyane tse 30 tsa tsona tse jalang ka ho kopanela liphate. Batho ba fetang karolo ea 50 lekholong ea batho ba baholo ba kopanelang liphate ba nahanngoa hore ba na le tšoaetso e le 'ngoe ea kokoana-hloko,' me karolo ea 80 lekholong ea basali ba kopanelang liphate e tla be e pepesehetse bonyane mofuta o le mong oa kokoana-hloko nakong eo ba fellang ka eona.
Kamoo HPV e ka Lebisang ho Lintoa tsa Genital le Kankere
Lihlopha tse ling tsa HPV-empa eseng tsohle-li baka likokoana-hloko tsa thobalano . Likhohlano tsa motsoako o bakoang ke HPV ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tloaelehileng ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano . Esita leha e le tšoaetso, leha ho le joalo, hoo e ka bang karolo ea 50 lekholong ea basali e tla ba matšoao (warts) le karolo e nyane ea banna e tla ba le matšoao. HPV 6 le HPV 11 li na le likarolo tse 90 tsa li-warts tsa genital. Hona joale HPV e tšoana le li-warts tsa thobalano? Che, ha li tšoane, leha ho le joalo HPV ka nako e 'ngoe e ka etsa hore ho be le lihlomo tsa thobalano.
Lihlopha tse ling tsa HPV li ka baka kankere ea mokokotlo, empa tsena li fapane le mathata a ka bakang li-warts tsa thobalano. HPV 16 le HPV 18 li baka 70% ea lik'hemik'hale tsa kokoana-hloko tsa mokokotlo le likokoana-hloko tsa mokokotlo. E 'ngoe ea 20 lekholong ea kankere ea kokoana-hloko e bakoang ke HPV 31, 33, 45, 52, le 58.
Meriana e meng ea HPV e ka boela ea baka kankere ea kankere, kankere ea molomo , kankere ea botšehaling, kankere ea vulgar le kankere ea penile-e leng eona e bakang kankere ea HPV 16, e fapaneng le mathata a mabeli a bakoang ke likokoana-hloko tse ngata tsa thobalano.
Lintho Tse Kotsing bakeng sa Mathata a Genital
Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a kotsing a ka eketsang menyetla ea hau ea ho hlahisa li-warts tsa thobalano. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore likhohlopo li fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso, empa ha li u sireletse ka ho feletseng ho HPV. Ho fapana le likokoana-hloko tse tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano, joaloka HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), HPV ha e jale ka semen kapa botšehali ba botšehali-e hasana ka letlalo le letlalo, esita le ha khohlopo e le botoneng, karolo ea letlalo la botona bona bo ntse bo ka ama sebaka sa mokokotlo oa molekane oa hae.
Tse ling tsa mabaka ana a kotsing li akarelletsa:
- Ho kopanela liphate ho sa sireletsehe
- Ho kopanela liphate
- Ho kopanela liphate
- Ho kopana le ho kopanela liphate
- Ho beleha
- Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang ka ho kopanela liphate
- Balekane ba bangata ba thobalano
Ponahalo ea Genital Warts
Likokoana-hloko tsa malapa, tseo hape li bitsoang condyloma accuminata, li na le pinki e nyenyane-kapa lihlooho tse mebala-bala tse shebahalang joaloka likotlolo tse nyenyane tsa cauliflower.
Basali, ba atisa ho hlaha lebaleng kapa ho bula leseli. Likhohlano tsa banna le basali li etsahala hangata ho feta basali, ho sa tsotellehe litekanyo tse lekanang tsa tšoaetso. Ha li-warts li ntse li hōla, sebaka se tloaelehileng haholo ke setho sa botona, le hoja se ka boela sa hlaha kahare kapa mahetleng. Li-warts tse pota-potileng anus li ka 'na tsa hlaha, esita le ntle le ho kopanela liphate.
Ho kopanela liphate le motho ea nang le tšoaetso ea HPV e bakang liphali tsa botona kapa botšehali ho ka baka li-warts molomong le molaleng.
Kalafo bakeng sa Ntoa ea Genital
Ho na le dikgetho tse 'maloa tse fumanehang bakeng sa ho phekola li-warts tsa thobalano. Tse ling u ka iketsetsa tsona, ha ba bang ba hloka ho etela ngaka. Esita le ha u phekoloa, leha ho le joalo, liphali tsa botona kapa tsa botšehali li khutlela morao, 'me u ka' na ua hloka mofuta o mong oa phekolo ho li felisa. Seo se boletse hore likokoana-hloko tsa thobalano ha li hloke phekolo, kahoo botsa ngaka ea hao hore na ke eng e molemo ka ho fetisisa molemong oa hao. Kalafo e kenyelletsa:
- Litokisetso tseo batho ba ka li sebelisang li kenyelletsa Podofilox, Imiquimod, le Sinecatechins
- Litokisetso tse sebelisoang ke ngaka (hangata hang ka beke) li kenyelletsa podophylline, trichloroacetic acid, kapa acid ea bichloroacetic
- Cryotherapy (leqhoa) bakeng sa li-warts tse nyane
- Electrocautery (ho chesa li-warts)
- Kalafo ea laser
- Interferon e kenngoa ka ho toba ka har'a li-warts
- Kalafo ea ho buuoa
Mofuta oa phekolo o buelitsoeng o itšetlehile ka boholo ba li-warts, hore na ke tse kae tse teng, le hore na li hokae. Meriana e meng ha e khothalletsoe ho basali ba nang le moimana.
Na Lintoa Tsa Genital li Hlahisa Kotsing ea Kankere ea Koae?
Haeba u ntse u ipotsa hore na li-warts tsa thobalano li phahamisa kotsi ea kankere ea kankere, ena ke potso e ntle. Ke ntho e makatsang. Karabo ke, hantle, ee le che.
Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, likokoana-hloko tsa HPV tse bakang lihlomo tsa thobalano ha li tšoane le tse bakang kankere ea kankere ea malapa. Kahoo karabo ea litsebi ke: che. Leha ho le joalo, lisosa tse kotsi tse ka lebisang ho motho ho fumana li-warts tsa thobalano li tšoana le tse ka lebisang ho motho ea tšoaroang ke kankere ea moloko oa malapa-kaha maemo ka bobeli a bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tsa kokoana-hloko e tšoanang. Ka mohlala, haeba u mosali ea nang le thobalano e sireletsehileng, haholo-holo le balekane ba bangata, u kotsing e kholo ea ho tšoaroa ke li-warts tsa thobalano le kankere ea lehae. Ka mantsoe a mang, boitšoaro bo ka lebisang ho nts'ets'etsong ea lihlopha tsa thobalano- eseng li-warts tsa thobalano , ke tsona- tse eketsang kotsi ea kankere ea mokokotlo.
Na Thuso ea Thibelo ea HPV e ka Thibela Lintoa Tsa Matsoalo?
Ho sa tsotellehe hore na thibelo ea HPV e fana ka tšireletso khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tsa thobalano ho itšetlehile ka ente e khethehileng eo ue fumanang. Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, hoo e ka bang karolo ea 90 lekholong ea li-warts tsa thobalano e bakoa ke HPV 6 le HPV 11. Bobeli ba liente tsa Gardasil le Gardasil 9 li atleha khahlanong le HPV 6 le HPV 11. Le hoja Cervarix e thibela tšoaetso khahlanong le mefuta e mengata ea kankere ea HPV, ha e etselitsoe ho sireletsa khahlanong le HPV 6 le HPV 11.
> Mehloli:
> Carusi, D. Pherekano ea thuto: Likhohlano tsa basali ho ea pele (Beyond the Basics). Ho fihlela ho Fetotsoe 06/22/15.
> Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Sekhobo sa HPV Infection - Sehlooho sa 'Nete. E fetotsoe ka la 01/03/2017. https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv.htm