Litlhoko tsa Tlhokomelo ea OSHA
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) e na le litlhoko tse itseng mabapi le litokisetso tsa pele le kopano ea CPR mosebetsing. Melao-motheo e meng ea OSHA e hloka mefuta e fapaneng ea indasteri ho fana ka koetliso ea pele le CPR ho basebetsi. Liindasteri tse khethehileng tse khethiloeng ke OSHA ke tsena:
- 1910.146 Ho hlokahala tumello ea tumello ea libaka
- 1910.266 Sehlomathiso B: Ts'ebetso ea ho kena lipalaneng - Thuso ea pele le koetliso ea CPR
- 1910.269 Motlakase oa motlakase, Motlakase, le Phatlalatso
- 1910.410 Litlhoko tsa Sehlopha sa Dive
- 1926.950 Karolo ea kaho ea Motlakase V, Power Transmission, le Distribution
Ho phaella ho liindasteri tsena tse khethehileng, boemo ba OSHA ba 1910.151 bo re, "Mohiri o tla netefatsa hore ho fumaneha ha basebetsi ba bongaka ka nako e loketseng bakeng sa keletso le lipuisano litabeng tsa bophelo bo botle ba limela." Ho lumellana le "ho fumaneha ha basebetsi ba bongaka ka botlalo" ho ka bolela ho fana ka koetliso ho basebeletsi hore ba fumane thuso ea bongaka.
Karolo ea (b) ea tlhokahalo e ts'oanang e re, "Ha ho se na bokhachane, tleliniki kapa sepetlele haufi le sebaka sa mosebetsi se sebelisetsoang ho phekola basebetsi bohle ba lemetseng, motho kapa batho ba tla koetlisetsoa ka ho lekaneng ho fana ka pele thuso. " Ho feta moo, OSHA e fetoletse "haufi le haufi" ho bolela metsotso e 4-6 ho tsoa kotsi ho tlhokomelo ea meriana "Libakeng tseo likotsi tse bakoang ke ho felloa ke matla, ho tsoa mali a mangata, kapa kotsi e 'ngoe ea bophelo kapa ts'oaetso e sa feleng kapa ho kula ho ka lebelloa." Haeba likotsi tse kang tsena li sa tloaeleha, joale OSHA e nka ho utloahala ho ba le linako tse arabelang hafeela metsotso e 15 e ntse e le teng.
Ho lumellana le litlhoko tsa koetliso bakeng sa OSHA maemo a 1910.151 a kenyelletsa CPR feela e le khothatso, ha litekanyetso tse thathamisitsoeng ka holimo CPR e tlameha ho kenngoa.
See se Ameha Joang Sebakeng sa Mosebetsi?
Haeba sebaka seo u sebetsang ho sona se kopana le indasteri e itseng e thathamisitsoeng ka holimo, joale u tlameha ho fana ka koetliso ea thuso ea pele le CPR bakeng sa bonyane mohiruoa a le mong ea ka arabelang ka linako tsohle.
Haeba sebaka seo u sebetsang ho sona se le mohloling ofe kapa ofe, ho latela OSHA ho bolela hore u tlameha ho sheba monyetla oa ho lematsa indasteri ea hau. Lefapha la Mosebetsi, Lefapha la Basebetsi ba Lipalo-palo (BLS) le fana ka lipalo-palo tsa likotsi bakeng sa liindasteri tse 'maloa. Sheba indasteri ea hau ka 2004 Summary Report (data ea morao-rao e teng).
Hopola hore indasteri e nang le ts'oaetso e kholo e lokela ho ba le tlhokomelo ea meriana ho mosebeletsi ka metsotso e mene ho ea ho e tšeletseng. Kaha litšebeletso tsa bongaka tsa tšohanyetso li sebelisa maemo a metse e robeli ea ho arabela libakeng tsa metse e meholo, bahiri ba liindasteri tse kotsi ba hloka ho fana ka koetliso ea thuso ea pele ho basebetsi. Makhetlo a mangata a phekolo ea ambulense a nako e telele haholo. Tlhokomelo ea OSHA ho bahiri ba libakeng tseo - esita le ka likotsi tse fokolang tsa likotsi - e bolela hore ba tla hloka ho fana ka koetliso ea thuso ea pele (mme mohlomong ba khetholle motho oa thuso ea pele). Iteanye le mofani oa litšebeletso tsa meriana oa tšohanyetso ea sebakeng sa heno ho fumana nako ea ho arabela e lekaneng bakeng sa litefono tse 911 sebakeng sa heno
Mathata leha e le afe mabapi le ts'ebetso ea OSHA bakeng sa indasteri ea hau e lokela ho u susumelletsa ho fana ka thuso ea pele le koetliso ea CPR ho basebetsi. Koetliso e lokela ho lula e le teng kamehla; OSHA e fana ka maikutlo a ho ntlafatsa koetliso ea likotsi tsa bophelo bo kotsing ea bophelo (CPR) selemo le selemo le ho ntlafatsa koetliso bakeng sa liketsahalo tse seng kotsi bophelong (thuso ea pele) khafetsa.
OSHA o arolelane le American Red Cross (ARC) ho fumana litekanyetso tsa koetliso . ARC e buella ho ntlafatsa koetliso ea thuso ea pele lilemong tse tharo le ho ntlafatsa CPR selemo le selemo.
Li-Kits tsa Thuso ea Pele
Ho fana ka thuso ea pele le koetliso ea CPR ke mohato o le mong feela oa ho ntshetsa pele lenaneo la thuso ea pele bakeng sa mosebetsi oa hau. Bahiri ba boetse ba lokela ho fana ka lithulusi le thepa e hlokahalang ho fana ka thuso ea pele. Haeba batho ba itseng mosebetsing ba khethoa bakeng sa phekolo ea meriana, joale mohiri o lokela ho ntshetsa pele mokhoa oa ho laola likokoana-hloko tsa mali.
OSHA tekanyetso ea 1910.151 (b) e boetse e bolela hore mohiri o tlameha ho ba le "thepa ea thuso ea pele e lekaneng ... e fumanehang hangata," le hoja thepa e khethehileng ea thuso ea pele e sa thathamisitsoe.
OSHA ha e na se hlokahalang, empa litokomane tsa ANSI Z308.1-2003 Lits'oenyehelo tse fokolang bakeng sa Li-Kits tsa Thuso ea Pele . Lintho tse thathamisitsoeng li reretsoe hore e be bonyane bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa pele tsa thuso ea sebaka sa mosebetsi. Ho itšetlehile ka menyetla ea ho tsoa kotsi, lisebelisoa tse ling tse feletseng li ka 'na tsa hlokahala. OSHA likhothaletso ha li kenyelle e ikemetseng ka ntle ea defibrillator (AED), empa mekhoa ea hona joale ea tlhokomelo ea tlhokomelo ea pelo ea American Heart Association e khothaletsa AED libakeng tse ngata tsa sechaba.
Moralo oa ho Laola Boemo
Basebeletsi ba lebeletsoeng hore ba kopane le mali kapa lintho tse ling tse ka tšoaetsanoang (lisele tsa 'mele le metsi) li lokela ho sireletsoa ho likokoana-hloko tsa mali. Basebetsi ba hlokeha ho ntshetsa pele moralo oa taolo ea ho itšireletsa ho sireletsa basebetsi le ho arabela ka ho hlaheloa ke kotsi ka tšohanyetso.
Motho e mong mokhatlong o tlameha ho khethoa e le ofisiri ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang. Melao ea OSHA e kenyelletsa moralo oa taolo ea ho itšireletsa o ka etsoang bakeng sa mokhatlo o mong le o mong. Mosebeletsi leha e le ofe ea sebetsanang le mali kapa lintho tse ling tse ka tšoaetsanoang, o lokela ho sebelisa litlhophiso tsa Universal , tse akarelletsang:
- Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse thibelang lik'hemik'hale tsa litlhahlobo tsa bongaka, mask, tšireletso ea mahlo , le liaparo ha nako le nako ho lebeletsoe mali kapa metsoako ea 'mele.
- Ho hlatsoa matsoho ka mor'a hore u kopane le mali kapa metsoako ea 'mele, esita le haeba lisebelisoa tsa thibelo li sebelisoa. Matsoho a lokela ho hlatsoa hang ha likhase li tlosoa.
- Ho itlhokomela ho thibela likotsi ho tswa ho lintlheng, ho kenyeletsa lintlheng le li-scalpels. Lisebelisoa tse sebelisitsoeng le li-scalpel ha lia lokela ho tsosoa hape. Lintho leha e le life tse bohale tse silafalitsoeng ke mali li nkoa e le "likhahla" bakeng sa merero ea tlhokomelo ea bokahohle. Ka mohlala, haeba mosebeletsi a itšeha ka khalase ea robehileng, khalase e nkoa e ka tšoaetsanoa.
Ho na le likarolo tse ling tse ngata tse lokelang ho sebelisoa. Lintho tse silafalitsoeng ke mali kapa metsoako ea 'mele li lokela ho lahleheloa ka likotlolo tse nepahetseng tse ngotsoeng e le litšila tse kotsi. Ho hlaka haholo-holo ho hloka ho lahleheloa ka lisebelisoa tse hanyetsanang le ho thibela metsi tse tsejoang ka ho hlaka e le litšila tse kotsi.