10 Kakaretso ea COPD Inhalers 'Marakeng

Lijo le Tšebeliso

Li-inhalers bakeng sa boloetse bo sa foleng ba pulmonary (COPD) ke mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa phekolo , empa ho utloisisa phapang lipakeng tsa li-inhalers tse fapaneng ka linako tse ling ho ka ferekanya ka linako tse ling.

Mefuta ea COPD Inhalers

Li-inhalers tsa COPD li ka ba le moriana o le mong kapa meriana e meng. An inhaler e ka ba:

• bronchodilator, e thusang ho bula lifofane tsa hau le ho phahamisa moea
• corticosteroid, e leng ho thusang ho fokotsa ho ruruha ha hao
• motsoako oa li-bronchodilator tse fapaneng
• motsoako oa bronchodilator le corticosteroid

Tse 10 tse Tloaelehileng ka ho Fetisisa COPD Inhalers

Mona ke li-inhalers tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa tsa COPD marakeng kajeno. Haeba u nahana hore u ka rua molemo ka mofuta o fapaneng oa inhaler ho feta seo u se laetsoeng, bua le ngaka ea hao ka lintho tse u tšoenyang.

1 -

Advair

Advair ke motsoako oa meriana e 'meli: fluticasone, corticosteroid le salmeterol, bronchodilator ea nako e telele ea sebetsang. Advair e sebelisetsoa phekolo ea tlhokomelo ea COPD .

2 -

Symbicort

E sebelisitsoeng qalong bakeng sa phekolo ea asthma, Symbicort e ile ea amoheloa ke Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Drug (FDA) ka February 2009 bakeng sa phekolo ea COPD e tsitsitseng. Symbicort e na le formoterol, bronchodilator ea nako e telele ea sebetsang le budesonide, e corticosteroid.

3 -

Boemo bo bongata bo hlomphehang

Mofuta o mong o na le li- bronchodilator tse peli: albuterol (beta-agonist-beta agonists e thusa mesifa ho pota-pota moea oa hau ho phomola) le ipratropium (anticholinergic-mofuta o fapaneng oa lithethefatsi o thusang mesifa ho pota-pota moea oa hau ho phomola).

Motsoako bronchodilator inhalers tse kang Motsoako o ka thusa ho eketsa bronchodilator phello ea meriana, ka tsela e tšoanang kapa e fokolang litla-morao.

4 -

Pulmicort

Pulmicort e na le budesonide, e corticosteroid e thusang ho fokotsa ho ruruha ka sefofane, ho nolofalletsa hore u phefumolohe. Pulmicort e sebelisoa kalafo ea tlhokomelo ea COPD.

5 -

Spiriva

E sebelisoa e le phekolo ea tlhokomelo ea COPD, Spiriva e na le meriana e bitsoang tiotropium, anticholinergic bronchodilator. E bula le ho tsosolosa lifofane, e leng ho nolofalletsang ho hema.

6 -

Proventil

Proventil ke pholoso ea inhaler (ka mantsoe a mang, inhaler e rerile ho thusa hang-hang ka mathata a ho hema) e nang le albuterol, e khutšoanyane ea sebetsang, ea beta-agonist bronchodilator. Proventil e thusa hang-hang ho phutholoha, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho hema. Proventil e atisa ho sebelisoa bakeng sa likhahla tse potlakileng tsa phefumoloho e amanang le bronchospasm ho bakuli ba babeli le bakuli ba COPD.

7 -

Atrovent

Atrovent e na le ipratropium, e leng anticholinergic bronchodilator. E sebelisoa kalafo ea tlhokomelo ea COPD.

8 -

Qetella

Brovana ke bronchodilator ea nako e telele e sebetsang (sethethefatsi sa beta-agonist). E sebelisetsoa kalafo ea nako e telele ho ba nang le COPD ho phomola lifofane le ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho hema. E lokela ho nkoa habeli ka letsatsi, hoseng le mantsiboea. Ho senya ha HO pholosa inhaler, ebile ha e tšoara asthma.

9 -

Neohaler ea Arcapta

Neohaler ea Arcapta ke lebitso la indacaterol inhalation, ea beta-agonist bronchodilator ea nako e telele ea sebetsang. E tla ka sebōpeho sa capsule mme e tsamaisoa ka phofo e ommeng ea inhaler. E sebelisetsoa ho phekola ka nako e le 'ngoe letsatsi le leng le le leng, phekolo ea nako e telele ea tlhokomelo ea moea ho COPD , ho kenyelletsoa ho emphysema le bronchitis e sa foleng. Hase pholoso ea ho pholosa, ebile ha e boleloe ho tšoara mpa.

10 -

Breo Ellipta

Breo Ellipta ke motsoako oa meriana e 'meli: fluticasone furoate, corticosteroid e kenyelletsitsoeng (ICS), le vilanterol, e leng nako e telele e sebetsang beta2-adrenergic agonist (mofuta oa lithethefatsi o khutlisetsang mesifa ho pota-potileng moea oa hau le ho u thusa hore u hlakole li-mucus). Breo Ellipta ke meriana ea tlhokomelo hang-hang ea letsatsi bakeng sa ho phekola tšitiso ea moea ho bakuli ba nang le COPD, ho akarelletsa le emphysema le bronchitis e sa foleng .

> Mohloli:

> Ferguson GT, Etsa B. Tlhokomelo ea Matla a Tšoarellang a Mahlahahlaha a Mabeli. E maemong. 2017. Ho ntlafalitsoe la 12 October, 2017.