Ithute kamoo Dementia e bakang likhaello kateng maemong a ho bona le a sebaka
Dementia e ama ho fetang feela bokhoni ba ho hopola lintho . Hape e ka ama bokhoni le litsebo tsa visuospati.
Tsebo ea Visuospatial ke Eng?
Hape ho thoe ke "libaka tsa ponahalo" le "visuo-space," bokhoni ba visuospatial bo na le bokhoni ba ho utloisisa seo re se bonang ho re potoloha le ho hlalosa likamano tsa sebaka. Ka mantsoe a mang, sena se kenyelletsa litšoantšo tseo re li bonang ( pono ), hammoho le maikutlo a rona ka boholo le sebaka sa tikoloho ea rona ( sebaka sa sebaka ).
Dementia e ama bokhoni ba Visuospatial joang?
Ponahalo e tebileng
Dementia e ka ama ts'ebetso e tebileng, e leng ho etsang hore ho be thata haholo ho tsamaea mesebetsing e kang ho theoha litepisi 'me kahoo ho eketsa kotsi ea ho oa . Liketso tsa bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi tse kang ho kena ka bateng, ho apara kapa ho iphepa le tsona li ka ba thata haholoanyane.
Kotsi e Eketsehileng ea ho Fokotseha
Batho ba nang le 'dementia' ba ka boela ba lahleha habonolo mme ba lelera, esita le maemong a tloaelehileng haholo. Ba ka 'na ba se ke ba lemoha tsela eo ba e nkileng ka eona letsatsi le leng le le leng ka lilemo tse ngata, kapa ba khona ho fumana ntlo ea ho hlapela nakong ea bosiu.
Ho Tseba lifahleho le ho fumana lintho
Liphetoho tsa Visuospatial li ka boetse tsa kenya letsoho, hammoho le matšoao a ho tseba hantle a 'dementia' , ho se khone ho lemoha lifahleho kapa ho fumana lintho tse hlakileng.
Ho khanna ka thata
Ho khanna ho ka 'na ha e-ba thata le ho feta ha dementia e ntse e tsoela pele, ka lebaka la liphetoho tse khonang ho utloisisa likamano tsa sebaka.
Ka mohlala, ho tsamaea ka lehlakore, ho fetola leeto kapa ho paka koloi e ka ba phephetso e kholo ka lebaka la ho theoha ha bokhoni ba visuospatial. Ha 'dementia e ntse e tsoela pele, qeto e thata ea ho khaotsa ho khanna hangata e tlameha ho etsoa.
Ho bala
Bokhoni ba ho bala bo ka boela ba fokotseha, karolo e itseng ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa visuospatial, hammoho le ho fokotseha ha bokhoni ba ho hopola mokhoa oa ho bala kapa ho utloisisa se boleloang ke mantsoe.
Lipatlisiso ka matla a Visuospatial le Mefuta e meng ea Dementia
Matla a Visuospatial a amehile ka mefuta e mengata ea 'dementia' , ho kenyeletsa le mekhahlelo ea pele ea lefu la Alzheimer. Hoa thahasellisa hore lipatlisiso tse ngata tsa lipatlisiso li fihlile qeto ea hore liphetoho tsa li-visuospatial li atile haholo ho 'mele oa' mele oa Demema , o akarelletsang 'dementia' le lihlopha tsa Lewy le lefu la 'meleng oa Parkinson. Phuputso e 'ngoe e bontšitse hore ho se sebetse hantle ha liteko tsa visuospatial ho ne ho amana le lebelo la ho theoha ha batho ba nang le lefu la' mele la 'mele oa Lewy.
Ho phaella moo, lipatlisiso li bontšitse hore litšenyehelo tsa visuospatial li amana le ho eketseha ha likhopolo ho Lewy 'meleng oa' mele . Li-hallucination ke e 'ngoe ea lintho tse ikhethang tsa Lewy' mele oa 'mele oa motho, e leng ho etsa hore ho lumellane le bokhoni ba visuospatial e be bo tsotehang le ho bo khetholla e le sebaka sa lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng.
Liphetoho tsa Visuospatial li 'nile tsa boela tsa fumanoa ka bothata ba methapo ea' mele .
Ho thahasellisang ke hore litsebi tsa visuospatial li bonahala li fapane ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea dementia ea frontotemporal , ka lipatlisiso tse ling tse bontšang hore ha li amehe haholo ka boitšoaro bo fapaneng ba frontotemporal dementia (hape e tsejoa e le lefu la Pick) le ho ameha ho feta habonolo ea corticobasal degeneration .
Mokhoa oa Visuospatial o lekanngoa joang ho Dementia?
Liteko tse ling tsa ts'oaetso li kenyeletsa likarolo tse thusang ho lemoha ho holofala ha visuospatial.
Mesebetsi ena e kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea nako , mosebetsi oa ho etsa libopeho tse kopanetsoeng (tse hlokehang ho MMSE ) kapa ho kopitsa palo e rarahaneng le bokhoni ba ho lemoha ntho, e kang pentšele kapa oache.
Ho phaella moo, tlhahlobo ea Visual Object le Space Perception (VOSP) e ne e etselitsoe ho hlahloba bokhoni ba visuospatial ka ho khetheha 'me e ka ba molemo ho khetholla ho senyeha sebakeng sena.
Lentsoe ho
Ke habohlokoa ho utloisisa hore mefuta e 'maloa ea' dementia 'e ama bokhoni ba visuospatial. Tsebo ena e ka thusa ho hlalosa hore na ke hobane'ng ha batho ba bang ba phelang le ts'oaetso ea 'mele ba oela habonolo, ba bonahala ba sotha maeto, ba senyeha habonolo ebile ba loana le tsebo ea ho khanna.
Ho phaella moo, le hoja re ke ke ra fetola tsela eo boko bo sebetsang ka eona tlhahisoleseding ea visuospatial ho 'dementia', ho hlophisa lipatlisiso tsa pono kamehla ho ngaka ea mahlo ho ka thusa ho netefatsa hore pono e sebetsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng 'me likhalase tsohle ke tsa ngaka e nepahetseng.
Lisebelisoa:
Journal of American of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2012 Sep; 20 (9): 773-81. Liphetoho tsa pele tsa visuospatial li bolela esale pele hore ho na le ho hlahella ha lintho tse bonahalang ka bothata ba 'meleng oa' mele oa Lewy. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21997600
Annals ea Indian Academy of Neurology. 2014 Jan-Mar; 17 (1): 12-18. Ho haelloa ke mokhoa oa ho lemoha le ho tseba litsebo tsa lefu la Alzheimer le lefu la 'mele oa Lewy: Tlhahlobo ea ho bapisa. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3992750/
> Tlhahlobo ea Litsebi tsa Neurotherapeutics. 2011 Nov; 11 (11): 1579-1591. Ho khetholla lefu la Alzheimer ho tsoa mefuta e meng e meholo ea 'dementia'. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3225285/
Neuropsychology. Nov 2008; 22 (6): 729-737. Litšenyehelo tsa Visuospatial Bolela Tekanyo ea ho nahanisisa ka Tlhahlobo ea Autopsy-e tiisitsoeng ea Dementia e nang le Lewy Bodies. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2587484/
PLoS One. 2013; 8 (7): Mosebetsi oa Visuospatial Maemong a Pele a Alzheimer-Tšebeliso ea Visual Object le Space Perception (VOSP) Battery. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3713013/
> Possin KL. Tlhaloso ea Ponahalo ea Phatlalatso ea Matšoao ho Mafu a Maiketsetso. Neurocase . 2010; 16 (6): 466-487. doi: 10.1080 / 13554791003730600.