Atlehang ho Tsamaea Litlhapi Tsa Lithethefatsi
Esita le haeba u se u se u qetile lilemo tse ngata tsa mangole a hloekileng le likhama-lime, u ntse u ka 'na ua e-ba le litepisi le likhetho, hammoho le sebaka se tloaelehileng sa mahlo. Le hoja maemo ana a ka 'na a se ke a lekaneng ho etela ngaka, ha ua lokela ho ba hlokomoloha ka ho feletseng kaha ba ka tšoaetsoa.
Meriana e mengata ea li-skin-o-counter (OTC) e u lumella ho tšoara letlalo la hao u le mong, empa ho ema setulong sa lithethefatsi se shebile lihlahisoa tse makholo tse fumanehang hoa makatsa.
Mokhoa oa ho khetha lihlahisoa tse nepahetseng ke tsena:
Li-Antiseptics tsa sehlooho
Matsoho a sebetsang: joala ea isopropyl, hydrogen peroxide, benzalkonium chloride.
Mabitso a Tloaelehileng: BD Li-Swabs, lihlahisoa tsa meriana, ho noa joala, le hydrogen peroxide, Bactine (e boetse e kenyelletsa lidocaine, ho fokotsa bohloko).
Mokhoa oo ba sebetsang ka oona: Li-antiseptics tsa lihlooho tsa matšoafo li liehisa kapa li emisa ho hōla ha likokoana-hloko ka letlalo ho thibela tšoaetso maqakabetsing le ho fokotsa. Tšebeliso e tloaelehileng ea lihlahisoa tsena, leha ho le joalo, e ntse e hlahlojoa ka hloko. Hobane joala ea isopropyl le hydrogen peroxide e ka boela ea halefisa maqeba, ho hlatsoa metsi ka metsi a ntse a sebetsa hantle, ho ea ka American Academy of Family Physicians.
Tsela eo U ka e Sebelisang: Mofuta o le mong kapa kopo ea spray hang ka mor'a kotsi.
Boitsebiso bo Bohlokoa: Haeba leqeba le sa ntlafala bekeng e le 'ngoe, u lokela ho bona ngaka.
Mafura a Antibiotic
Lijo tse sebetsang: Bacitracin, polymyxin, neomycin.
Mabitso a tloaelehileng a mabitso: Neosporin, Polysporin. Mehlasepe e teng.
Mokhoa oo ba sebetsang ka oona: Ba thibela le ho phekola maloetse ka ho bolaea libaktheria 'me ba boloka maqeba a le mongobo.
Tsela eo U ka e Sebelisang: Etsa kopo hang ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi. Koahela ka lesela.
Boitsebiso bo Bohlokoa: Neosporin e na le lisebelisoa tsohle tse tharo tse sebetsang. Haeba u na le allergen ho neomycin, khetha polysporin, e nang le bacitracin e ngata le polymyxin, empa ha ho na neomycin.
Neomycin e ka fella ka ho halefa, ho chesa, ho khubelu, ho phatloha kapa ho tsuba ho ba nang le tokoloho. Bolella ngaka ea hau haeba u imme, u anyesa, u nahana ka bokhachane kapa u e-na le lefu la liphio pele u sebelisa neomycin.
Relievers ea bohloko ba litlhaselo
Matsoho a sebetsang: lidocaine, benzocaine, pramoxine, butamben, tetracaine, camphor.
Mabitso a tloaelehileng a mabitso: Bactine, Xylocaine, Lanacane, Campho-Phenique. E fumaneha joaloka li-generic.
Mokhoa oo ba sebetsang ka oona: Ba fokotsa bohloko ka ho thibela matšoao a methapo, e leng se etsang hore ho be le nako e khutšoanyane ea nakoana.
Tsela eo U ka e Sebelisang: Etsa kopo hang ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.
Boitsebiso bo Bohlokoa: Maemong a sa tloaelehang, ho sebelisa haholo kapa ho sebelisa sebakeng se seholo ho ka baka lefu haeba boholo bo kenngoa maling. Bolella ngaka ea hau haeba u boetse u noa meriana bakeng sa mathata a pelo. Lihlahisoa tse ngata - ho akarelletsa le Bactine First Aid Antibiotic Plus le Mycitracin - ho kopanya bohloko bo fokolang ka mafura a lithibela-mafu. Litlhokofatso tsa mahlaba ka holimo li ka boela tsa sebelisoa ho lokisa ho tsuba.
Anti-Itch Products
Lijo tse sebetsang: Calamine, diphenhydramine, hydrocortisone.
Mabitso a tloaelehileng a mabitso: Calamine Lotion, Caladryl, Aveeno, Benadryl, Cortizone, Cortaid, Gold Bond. E fumaneha joaloka li-generic.
Mokhoa oo ba sebetsang ka oona: Calamine e etsa hore ho be le maikutlo a pholileng ha e tsoa ka letlalo.
Topical Benadryl (diphenhydramine) ke antihistamine e sebetsang khahlanong le lik'hemik'hale tse bitsoang histamines, tse bakang ho tsuba ka mor'a hore li hlahisoe 'meleng ka ho ba teng ha li-allergen.
Cortaid (hydrocortisone) ke steroid ea lihlooho tse thibelang ho ruruha, bofubelu le ho ruruha. Hangata e sebelisetsoa ho sebetsana le likarabo tsa 'mele, eczema kapa psoriasis. Lihlahisoa tse khahlanong le lihlahisoa li fumaneha ka sprays, creams le li-gel.
Tsela eo U ka e Sebelisang: Sebelisa ka makhetlo a mararo ho isa ho a mane ka letsatsi ha ho hlokahala ho hloekisa.
Boitsebiso bo Bohlokoa: Litla-morao tsa calamine li ka kenyelletsa maheba, ho hema ka thata, le ho ruruha ha sefahleho, melomo, leleme kapa metso.
Benadryl (diphenhydramine) e ka eketsa kutloisiso ea letsatsing le ho khanya ha letsatsi. Litla-morao tsa Cortaid (hydrocortisone) e ka kenyelletsa bofubelu, ho chesa, ho hlohlona, ho senya, ho senya le ho otlolla matšoao kapa ho fokotsa letlalo. Qoba ho fumana meriana leha e le efe e khahlanong le ts'oaetso mahlong a hau, litsebe kapa nko.
Litlhokomeliso tsa Kakaretso
Tsamaiso ea US Food and Drug Administration e fana ka temoso ea hore meriana ea litlolo tsohle tsa litlolo le mafura a kenella letlalong ebe o kenya mali. Ka lebaka leo, ha lia lokela ho sebelisoa ka litekanyo kapa lipalo tsa likopo tse fetisisang melaetsa ea sephutheloana.
> Mehloli:
> "Bacitracin, Neomycin, le Polymyxin B (Lihlooho)." myhealth.ucsd.edu . 31 Mar. 2008. Univesithi ea California San Diego.
> "Calamine (Litlhapi)." myhealth.ucsd.edu. 6 Mar. 2006. Univesithi ea California San Diego.
> "Ho khaola, ho hlaba le ho tsitsisa: ho hlokomela maqeba." familydoctor.org . Dec. 2006. American Academy of Family Physicians.
> "Tlhaloso ea Diphenhydramine." nlm.nih.gov . 1 Sep. 2008. Mekhatlo ea Sechaba ea Bophelo.
> "Lidocaine Topical." myhealth.ucsd.edu . 21 Feb. 2008. Univesithi ea California San Diego.
> "Neomycin Topical." nlm.nih.gov . 1 Sep. 2008. Mekhatlo ea Sechaba ea Bophelo.
> "Litaba tsa Lithethefatsi tsa Neosporin." hellohello.com 2009. McNeil-PPC, Inc.
> "Original Original Aid Liquid." bactine.com . 2008. Bayer Health Care.
> "Lipuo tsa Lithethefatsi tsa Polysporin." hellohello.com 2009. McNeil-PPC, Inc.
> "Li-Rashes tsa Letlalo le Liphetoho Tse Ling." familydoctor.org . 2009. American Academy of Family Physicians.
> Smith, Robert. "Tlhaloso e Bohlokoa ea Tšebeliso ea Li-Antiseptics Lipilong Tse Ntle Tsa Bohlokoa." Litaba tsa Mokhatlo oa Bongaka oa Ma-Amerika oa Ma-Podiatric 95: 2 (2005): 148-53. (ho ngolisa)
> "Sebelisa Tlhokomelo le Li-creams tse fetang-the-Counter, mafura." fda.gov . 1 Mar. 2008. Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Meriana ea US.