Likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele li ntse li eketseha
Nahana u qetile ho hōla? Ho fetoha likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele li ntse li eketseha, esita le ka mor'a hore' mele oa hao o se o hōlile ka botlalo. Haeba u shebeletse litho tsa malapa a tsofetseng lilemong tsa lilemo kapa u ichebile ka seiponeng, u ka 'na ua belaella hore nko ke e' ngoe ea liketsahalo tsa sefahleho tse hlahang. Maqhubu a rona a ntse a tsoela pele ho hōla ha re ntse re le lilemong tsa rona, ka lebaka la liphetoho tse hlabosang, mesifa le letlalo le etsang mohaho o motona.
Ho fapana le bone, lefuba le tsoela pele ho hōla ha nako e feta.
Seo Patlisiso e re Bolelang
Liphuputso tse 'maloa li hlahlobile liphetoho tsa nko har'a litho tsa merabe e sa tšoaneng, ho kenyeletsa le tse hatisitsoeng ho Forensic Science International. Phuputso e sheba batho ba Sechaena, Maindia, Ma Malaysia, Mahareng a Europe le Maafrika le Maamerika le ho hlahloba hore na nko e fetoha hakae ka lilemo le liphetoho tse itseng tse etsahalang. Lipatlisiso tse telele tsa nako e telele le boitsebiso bo holimo li bontša hore batho ba hōlileng ba atisa ho ba le likhaka tse kholo ho feta batho ba bacha ba bong bo tšoanang kapa ba morabe. Mokhoa ona o tsoelapele har'a merabe e mengata e ithutoang.
Bafuputsi ba Setsi sa Ts'ebetso ea Anatomy Research (FARC) Milan ba ngola hore mefuta e fetohang ea linama e thahasella lingaka tse buoang tsa polasetiki li leka ho lokisa liphetoho tsa lifahleho tsa lilemo ka mekhoa e kang rhinoplasty. Ho phaella moo, bo-rasaense ba litsebi ba itšetlehile ka boitsebiso bo nepahetseng ba sefahleho sa botsofali boitekong ba bona ba ho khetholla bahlaseluoa ba tlōlo ea molao, ho bokella lintlha tse tsoang mesaletsa ea masapo le litšoantšo tsa lilemo tsa batho ba sieo.
Ho fumana hore na nko e fetoloa joang nakong ea bophelo bohle, bafuputsi ba ile ba etsa lipapiso tse tharo tsa litšoantšo tsa barupeluoa ba ka bang 900 ba Caucasia ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 4 le tse 73. Ba ile ba hlahloba lintlha tse 'maloa tsa' mele: bophahamo, bolelele ba borokho, bolelele ba litsi tse peli, ntlha ea ntlha ea bophahamo ba bophara ba nasal, bophara ba masapo le lintlheng tsa lintlheng.
Eaba ba hlophisa boitsebiso boo ka lilemo le bong.
Kamoo Nko e Fetohang Kateng le Boholo
Ho ea ka bafuputsi ba FARC ba hlahloba, litekanyo tsohle li amme haholo ka lilemo. Bolumo ba melatsoana, libaka tsa sebaka le li-liner li eketsehile. Ka mantsoe a mang, ba fumane hore linama li qala ho feta ka nako. Ntho e 'ngoe e tsitsitseng e fumanoa ke hore lehlakoreng la lintlheng tsa lesapo - lehlakoreng le bōpiloeng haufi le borokho ba nko, ho potoloha ntlheng ho isa sebakeng se ka holimo ho molomo o ka holimo - ho fokotseha, ho bolelang hore nko e atamela ho ea ka lilemo.
Ho tloha bocheng ho fihlela botsofaling, ho hōla meleng e meholo ea letsoho e ne e le khōlō 'me ho etsahetse pejana ho banana ba lilemong tsa bocha ho feta ho bashanyana ba lilemo tse tšoanang. Boholo ba marotholi bo eketsa ka ho fetisisa, ka makhetlo a mabeli ho tloha ho tsoaloa ho isa ho lilemo tse 20 ho joalo. Ka kakaretso, banna ba na le linotši tse kholo ho feta tse tšehali, empa likhahla li bonahala li hōla ka potlako ho banana ho feta bashanyana ha litekanyo li bapisoa ho feta bophelo bohle. Bakeng sa lilemo tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4 tsa basali, boholo ba nko e ne e ka bang karolo ea 42 lekholong ea boholo ba eona bo fihlileng ha motho a se a le moholo kapa a le lilemo li 18 ho isa ho tse 30. Bakeng sa banna, ka karolelano bophahamo ba modumo e ne e le karolo ea 36 lekholong.
Nakong eo motho e moholo a fihlelang ho lilemo tse 30 kapa joalo, kholo ea nko e fokotseha haholo. Pakeng tsa lilemo tse 50 ho isa ho tse 60, molumo oa masapo ho banna o tla atolosoa ke karolo e 'ngoe ea 29 lekholong; ho basali, karolo ea 18 lekholong.
Lisebelisoa:
Liphetoho tsa khale lifahleho. Litsi tsa Sechaba tsa US tsa Bophelo bo Botle ba Boitsebiso bo Botle.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/004004.htm
Edelstein, David R. "Botsofali ba Nose e tloaelehileng ho Batho ba baholo." Laryngoscope. 1996 Sep; 106 (9 Pt 2): 1-25.
Sforza, Chiarella, Grandi, Gaia, De Menezes, Marcio, Tartaglia, Gianluca M le Ferrario, Virgilio F. "Liphetoho tse Amanang le Botsofali le Bofebe Boemong bo Tloaelehileng ba Likhomo Tse ka Hare." Senyesemane sa Saense sa Machaba. Vol 204, Khaolo ea 1-3, maq. 205.e1-205.e9