Ka nako e 'ngoe e bitsoa mohopolo oa bobeli, mohopolo o sebetsang o ka' na oa nkoa e le boitsebiso ba nakoana ba polokelo e hlokahalang ho phetha mosebetsi o itseng. Bafuputsi ba bang ba na le maikutlo a hore ho hopola ho hoholo ho tlōla ka nako e khutšoanyane , 'me ba ka ba ba pheha khang ea hore ke ntho e tšoanang. Leha ho le joalo, lentsoe le sebelisang mohopolo ho etsa lipatlisiso ka kakaretso le bonahala le bolela bokhoni ba ho hopola boitsebiso ka nako e itseng empa hape ho e sebelisa, ho e sebelisa le ho e sebelisa, mohlomong ha le ntse le fihlella lintlha tse ling tse bolokiloeng.
Ho ea ka Smith le Kosslyn ho Cognitive Psychology , ho sebetsa mohopolo ho tšoana le lebokose moo u behang tlhahisoleseling, ho e tsamaisa le ho e sebelisa, ebe oe hlakola ebe o fetela mosebetsing o latelang.
Mohlala oa ho sebelisa mohopolo oa ho sebetsa joalokaha ho hlalositsoe ke Smith le Kosslyn ke moo u kenang moqoqong 'me u nahana ka maikutlo ao u batlang ho a etsa. U tlameha ho emela ho fihlela ho e-ba le khefu moqoqong e le hore u se ke ua sitisa motho e mong. Hape u lokela ho mamela moqoqo e le hore o ka arabela ka ho lekaneng litlhaloso tseo batho ba bang ba li etsang, ha ba sa lebale kamoo u tla hlahisa ntlha ea hau kateng.
Setšoantšo sa Baddeley-Hitch of Working Memory
Mohlala oa Baddeley-Hitch oa ho sebetsa mohopolo o bontša hore ho na le likarolo tse peli tsa mohopolo oa ho sebetsa:
- Visuospatial Scratchpad - sebaka seo u bolokang tlhahisoleseding e bonts'itsoeng le ea sebaka
- Phonological Loop - sebaka seo u ngolang tlhahisoleseding ea boitsebiso ka eona
Karolo ea boraro, motsamaisi ea bohareng , ke molaoli le mokena-lipakeng oa likarolo tsena tse peli tsa mohopolo oa rona oa ho sebetsa. Ho ea ka Baddeley le Hitch, bolaoli bo bohareng ba boitsebiso, bo lebisa tlhokomelo, bo beha lipakane le ho etsa liqeto.
Mofuta oa Alzheimer le oa Mofuta o Mong oa Dementia o ama Katleho ea ho Sebetsa Kemiso?
Phuputso e entsoeng ke Kensinger, et al.
o ile a etsa lipatlisiso mohopolong oa khoebo le kamoo o ammeng ke Alzheimer's. Ba ile ba etsa qeto ea hore mohopolo oa ho sebetsa o fokotsoe ka Alzheimer's, 'me e' ngoe ea mabaka a ho theoha hona ke phello ea Alzheimer's ka memantic memory . Khopolo ea Semantic ke bokhoni ba ho utloisisa le ho lemoha mantsoe. Kaha ho fetolela lipuo ho ka 'na ha lieha ho hopola Alzheimer's, mohopolo oa ho sebetsa (o sebelisang likhopolo tsa rona tse bolokiloeng) o ka boela oa fokola.
Phuputso e 'ngoe e entsoeng ke Gagnon le Belleville e ile ea lekanya mohopolo oa mosebetsi ka ho hlahloba bokhoni ba barupeluoa ba ho boloka linomoro. Ba fumane hore mohopolo oa ho sebetsa o fokotsehile ho batho ba nang le ts'oaetso e fokolang ea kutloisiso ha ba bapisoa le ba nang le ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea ts'ebetso , 'me ba fokotseha ho batho ba nang le lefu la Alzheimer.
Na U ka Ntlafatsa Tlhahlobo ea Hao ea ho Sebetsa Haeba U na le Maloetse a Alzheimer?
Mohlomong. Phuputso e entsoeng ke Huntley, Bor, Hampshire, Owen le Howard e bontšitse hore batho ba nang le boikutlo bo botle ba khale ba Alzheimer ba ne ba khona ho ithuta, ho sebelisa le ho rua molemo ka ho khomarela - mokhoa oo lihlopha tsa batho li bokellanang ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho hopola.
Batho ba bang ba boetse ba fumana ntlafatso ea nakoana mohopolong oa bona ka ho sebelisa meriana ho phekola lefu la Alzheimer .
> Mehloli:
> British Journal of Psychiatry (2011) 198: 398-403. Ho Sebetsa Tšebeliso ea Tlhahlobo ea Tlhokomelo le ho Fokotsa Matšoao a Maemo a Pele a Alzheimer.
> DANA Foundation. Boitšoaro, Khatello ea Kelello e ama Kotsi ea Alzheimer's Risk.
> Ho lahleheloa ke Memory le Brain. Lethathamo la Lenaneo la Mathata a ho Hopola Kerekeng ea Rutgers.
> Neuropsychology. 2011 Mar; 25 (2): 226-36. Gagnon, LG, le Belleville, S. Ho sebetsa Khopotso ka Bokooa bo Bonolo ba Maikutlo le Matšoao a Alzheimer: Monehelo oa ho Lebala le ho Boleloa Bohlokoa ba Mesebetsi ea Boipheliso.
> Neuropsychology. 2010 March; 24 (2): 222-243. Kamano pakeng tsa ho sebetsa ho hopola bokhoni le tshebetso e sebetsang: Bopaki ba Khotla e Kopaneng Hlokomela.
> Neuropsychology. 2003, Moq. 17, No. 2, 230-239. Kensinger, Shearer, Locascio, Growdon le Corkin. Ho Sebetsa Kemiso ea Mafu a Bonolo la Alzheimer le Maloetse a Pele Parkinson.
> Khatelo-pele ea Lipatlisiso tsa Bongo. Phapang e teng pakeng tsa nako e telele ea nako e telele, e khutšoanyane, le mosebetsi oa boitsebiso?
> Univesithi ea Stanford. Ho Sebetsa Ho Hopola. Edward E. Smith le Stephen M. Kosslyn.