Molao oa Bophelo oa Inshorense oa Bophelo le Boikarabello o ile oa etsoa ka 1996. O tiisoa ke Ofisi ea Litokelo tsa Botho tsa 'Muso oa United States. Ke setata sa tataiso ea muso e entsoeng ho lumella basebetsi hore ba nke inshorense ea bona ea bongaka haeba ba tlohela mohiri, ba lumella batho hore ba fumane inshorense ea bongaka ho sa tsotellehe maemo a pele a teng (tlas'a maemo a mang), le ho theha litekanyetso tsa boinotšing bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba mokuli tlhahisoleseding.
- Molao oa Botho oa HIPAA o sireletsa boinotšing ba boitsebiso ba bophelo bo botle ka bomong.
- Molao oa Ts'ireletso oa HIPAA o beha litekanyetso tsa naha bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseding ea bophelo bo botle ea elektronike.
Ho hlokoa ke molao ho fana ka thuto le koetliso ea HIPAA ho batho ba sebetsang lefapheng la tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho netefatsa hore boikarabello ba boikemelo le tšireletso ea tlhahisoleseding ea bophelo bo sirelelitsoeng. Mekhatlo e koahetsoeng e lokela ho koetlisa litho tsohle tsa basebetsi ho melao le mekhoa ea HIPAA.
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HIPAA Puso ea BothoMelao ea Boinotši ea Boitsebiso bo Botle ba Bophelo bo Tsejoang ka Boinotšing (Molao oa Boipheliso) o ne o etselitsoe ho lebisa tlhokomelo ka ho khetheha ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseding ea bophelo bo botle ba motho ka mong. Ke habohlokoa bakeng sa matla a ofisi ea hau ea bongaka ho boloka ho latela HIPAA.
Ke Mang ea Koaheloang ke Molao oa Boinotši?
- Merero ea Bophelo
- Bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo
- Litšebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle
Sehlopha se koahetsoeng, joalokaha se hlalositsoe ka HIPAA, e ka ba moralo oa inshorense oa bophelo bo botle, ntlo ea tlhokomelo ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo e fetisang boitsebiso bo sirelelitsoeng ba bophelo bo botle ka elektroniki le e ka ba mekhatlo, mekhatlo kapa batho.
Lingaka le litsebi tse ling tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo tse sebetsang le bakuli le lirekoto tsa bona tsa lekunutu li lokela ho khomarela melao, mekhoa le melao e etselitsoeng ho sireletsa boinotši ba mokuli le lekunutu. Bahlokomeli bohle ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba na le boikarabelo ba ho boloka basebeletsi ba bona ba koetlisitsoe le ho tsebisoa mabapi le tumellano ea HIPAA Ebang ho tsebahatsa ka boomo kapa ka tšohanyetso, ho sa lumelloe ke PHI ho nkoa e le tlōlo ea HIPAA.
- Metsoalle ea Khoebo
Motsoalle oa khoebo, joalokaha ho hlalositsoe ke HIPAA, ke motho leha e le ofe kapa mokhatlo o etsang khoebo e amanang le tšebeliso kapa tlhaloso ea tlhahisoleseding e sirelelitsoeng ea bophelo molemong oa mokhatlo o koahetsoeng 'me hase mosebeletsi oa mokhatlo o koahetsoeng.
Ke Boitsebiso bofe bo Sireletsoeng?
PHI kapa Boitsebiso ba Bophelo bo sirelelitsoeng bo bua ka boitsebiso leha e le bofe bo khethollang bo akarelletsang tlaleho ea bongaka ea mokuli e fetisetsoang kapa e bolokiloeng ka mokhoa leha e le ofe.
Mesebetsi le Litlhaloso
Mokhatlo o koahetsoeng o ka sebelisa kapa o senola tlhahisoleseding e sirelelitsoeng ea bophelo bo botle (PHI) ntle le tumello ho latela maemo a itseng.
- Ho Motho ka mong
- Phekolo, Lekhetho le Bophelo ba Ts'ebetso
- Mesebetsi le Litlhaloso ka Monyetla oa ho Lumellana kapa ho Hlaha
- Tšebeliso e sa tloaelehang le Tlhaloso.
- Thahasello ea Sechaba le Mesebetsi ea Melemo
- Boitsebiso bo fokolang bo behiloeng bakeng sa lipatlisiso, ts'ebetso ea sechaba kapa mesebetsi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo
Litlhahiso tsa Boinotši Tlhokomeliso
Bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba na le boikarabelo ba ho fa bakuli ba bona Letšoao la Liketso tsa Boinotši. Tlhokomeliso ena, joalokaha ho hlokeloa ke Puso ea Botho ea HIPAA, e fa bakuli tokelo ea ho tsebisoa ka litokelo tsa bona tsa boinotšing ha ho amana le boitsebiso ba bona bo sirelelitsoeng ba bophelo bo botle (PHI).
Tsebiso e lokela ho hlalosa tlhahisoleseding e itseng e bonolo ho utloisisa maemo:
- Seo mofani a tla se sebelisa le ho senola PHI ea bona
- Bakuli ba nang le litokelo ba na le litaba tsa PHI ea bona
- Polelo e tsebisa mokuli melao e hlokang mofani hore a boloke boinotšing ba PHI ea bona
- Ke bakuli bafe ba ka ikopanyang bakeng sa tlhahisoleseling e eketsehileng mabapi le melao ea boipheliso ea mofani
Ts'ebetsong le Litlokotsi tsa ho se mamele
Litlokotsi Tsa Chelete ea Sechaba
- $ 100 ka ho hloleha ho latela
- $ 25,000 boholo ka selemo bakeng sa tlōlo e fapaneng ea tlhokahalo e tšoanang
Litlokotsi tsa Tlokotsi (ka ho tseba ho fumana kapa ho senola PHI ho tlōla HIPAA)
- $ 50,000 e ntle le ho fihlela chankaneng selemo se le seng chankaneng
- $ 100,000 e ntle le ho fihlela chankaneng lilemo tse hlano (haeba tlōlo ea molao e kenyelletsa liqoso tsa bohata)
- $ 250,000 e ntle le ho fihlela chankaneng lilemo tse leshome (haeba tlhekefetso e kenyeletsa boikemisetso ba ho rekisa, ho fetisetsa kapa ho sebelisa PHI)
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Molao oa Tšireletso oa HIPAAMelao ea Tšireletso ea ho Sireletsa Boitsebiso ba Bophelo bo Botle ba Elektronike (Molao oa Tšireletso)
HIPAA tshireletso e bolela ho theha litšireletso tsa PHI ka mokhoa ofe kapa ofe oa elektronike. Sena se kenyelletsa tlhahisoleseding leha e le efe e sebelisitsoeng, e bolokoang kapa e fetisoang ka elektroniki Sebaka leha e le sefe se hlalositsoeng ke HIPAA e le sebopeho se nang le boikarabello bo na le boikarabelo ba ho netefatsa boinotšing le tšireletso ea tlhahisoleseling ea mokuli le ho boloka lekunutu la PHI ea bona.
Ke Mang ea Koahetsoeng ke Molao oa Tšireletso?
- Merero ea Bophelo
- Bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo
- Litšebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle
Sehlopha se koahetsoeng, joalokaha se hlalositsoe ka HIPAA, e ka ba moralo oa inshorense oa bophelo bo botle, ntlo ea tlhokomelo ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo e fetisang boitsebiso bo sirelelitsoeng ba bophelo bo botle ka elektroniki le e ka ba mekhatlo, mekhatlo kapa batho.
- Metsoalle ea Khoebo
Motsoalle oa khoebo, joalokaha ho hlalositsoe ke HIPAA, ke motho leha e le ofe kapa mokhatlo o etsang khoebo e amanang le tšebeliso kapa tlhaloso ea tlhahisoleseding e sirelelitsoeng ea bophelo molemong oa mokhatlo o koahetsoeng 'me hase mosebeletsi oa mokhatlo o koahetsoeng.
Ke Boitsebiso bofe bo Sireletsoeng?
PHI ea elektronike kapa Boitsebiso ba Bophelo bo sirelelitsoeng bo bua ka boitsebiso leha e le bofe bo khethollang ka bomong bo kenyelelitsoeng tlalehong ea bongaka ea mokuli e fetisoang kapa e bolokiloeng ka mokhoa leha e le ofe. Molao oa ts'ireletso o kenyeletsa PHI e fetisitsoeng ka molomo kapa ka ho ngoloa.
Simplification ea tsamaiso
Litokisetso tsa ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea HIPAA li theha litekanyetso tsa naha tsa ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseding ea bophelo bo sirelelitsoeng ka elektroniki. Sena se kenyelletsa melao le litekanyetso tsa lik'hamphani le litsamaiso tsa khoutu le likhetho bakeng sa bahiri le bafani.
Litšebetso le Melao-motheo ea Melao
Litšebelisano tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) tsa ditaba tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li kenyelletsa liqoso le ho kopana le boitsebiso, ho lefella le ho fana ka lits'ebeletso, boemo ba boipiletso, ho lumelloa, ho ngolisoa le ho hlokolosi, ho fetisetsoa le ho fuoa tumello, ho kopanngoa ha melemo le phaello ea premium.
Melao e tloaelehileng e beha lits'ebetso tsa ho hlahloba, mekhoa, le lithethefatsi li kenyeletsa HCPCS (Ancillary Services / Procedures), CPT-4 (Physicians Procedures), CDT (Dental Terminology), ICD-9 (Tlhahlobo le mekhoa ea bakuli ba sepetlele), ICD-10 ( Ho tloha ka la 1 October, 2015) le likhoka tsa NDC (National Drug Codes).
Mekhoa ea Boitsebiso bakeng sa Bahiri le Bafani
Lintlha tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa The Employer Identification Number (EIN) le National Identier Identifier (NPI). EIN e sebelisetsoa ho khetholla bahiri ka litšebelisano tse tloaelehileng. Tlhaloso ea Sechaba sa Mofani kapa NPI ke nomoro ea boitsebiso bo ikhethileng ba di-10, bo ikhethang bo sebelisetsoang ho nka sebaka sa boitsebiso ba mofani ba kang Nomoro ea Boitsebiso ba Mohlahlobi e ikhethang (UPIN) ho ea ka litšebelisano tse tloaelehileng tsa HIPAA. Bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba hlokoa ka molao oa HIPAA ho fumana NPI.
Melao ea ho boloka ts'ireletso ea HIPAA e kenyeletsa matšireletso libakeng tse tharo tsa bohlokoa.
Litšireletso tsa tsamaiso
- Hlahloba ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ireletso ea ts'ireletso ho kenyeletsa nts'etsopele ea mekhoa le mekhoa ea ts'ebetso, lisebelisuoa tsa ka hare, moralo oa tšohanyetso le litebello tse ling tsa ho tiisa hore basebetsi ba ofisi ea tsa bongaka ba latela.
- Etsa boikarabelo ba tšireletso ho motho ea khethiloeng hore a laole le ho laola tšebeliso ea mehato ea tšireletso le boitšoaro ba basebetsi.
- Ho kenya ts'ebetsong lintlha tse tiisang hore basebetsi ba koetlisitsoe hantle le tumello e nepahetseng ea ho fihlella PHI.
- Hlalosa maemo a ho fihlella basebetsi bohle le kamoo a fanoeng kateng
- Ho hloka hore basebeletsi bohle ba ofisi ea bongaka ba kenyeletsang tsamaiso ba kene thupelong ea ts'ireletso 'me ba na le likhopotso le nako ea thuto ea basebetsi.
Lireletso tsa 'mele
- Tšoaea PHI sebakeng se sireletsehileng le sebaka sa basebetsi bakeng sa basebetsi (sena se akarelletsa tšebeliso ea licheke, linotlolo, le badges tse bulelang menyako) e thibelang ho fihlella batho ba sa amohelehang le ba kenang ka ntle.
- Hlahisa maano a ho netefatsa litokelo tsa ho fumana, ho laola thepa, le ho sebetsana le baeti. Hlakola mme u fane ka litokomane tse kenyeletsang litaelo tsa hore na ofisi ea hau ea bongaka e ka u thusa joang ho sireletsa PHI (mohlala, ho tima k'homphieutha pele u e tlohela e sa lebelloa)
- Fana ka tšireletso khahlanong le mollo le likotsi tse ling
Litšireletso tsa Tlhahlobo
- Etsa lits'ebetso tse khethehileng tsa mosebedisi ho kenyeletsa diphasewete le linomoro tsa pinana
- Tlosa motlakase oa logoff
- Tlaleha 'me u hlahlobe mosebetsi oa tsamaiso bakeng sa ho hlahloba merero
- Sebelisa litsamaiso tsa ho kenyeletsa ho sireletsa data e fetisitsoeng holim'a marang-rang
Ts'ebetsong le Litlokotsi tsa ho se mamele
Litlokotsi Tsa Chelete ea Sechaba
- $ 100 ka ho hloleha ho latela
- $ 25,000 boholo ka selemo bakeng sa tlōlo e fapaneng ea tlhokahalo e tšoanang
Litlokotsi tsa Tlokotsi (ka ho tseba ho fumana kapa ho senola PHI ho tlōla HIPAA)
- $ 50,000 e ntle le ho fihlela chankaneng selemo se le seng
- $ 100,000 e ntle le ho fihlela chankaneng lilemo tse hlano (haeba tlōlo ea molao e kenyelletsa liqoso tsa bohata)
- $ 250,000 e ntle le ho fihlela chankaneng lilemo tse leshome (haeba tlhekefetso e kenyeletsa boikemisetso ba ho rekisa, ho fetisetsa kapa ho sebelisa PHI)
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Litlhahiso tse lokelang ho qoba ho hlekefetsa HIPAA- Nka mehato e hlokahalang ea ho qoba ho senola boitsebiso ka moqoqo o tloaelehileng. Qoba ho senola boitsebiso ka puisano e tloaelehileng; ho buisana ka boitsebiso ba mokuli libakeng tseo ho emetsoeng ho tsona, likoloi kapa litsela; ho lahla ho nepahetseng ha PHI; mme ho fihlella tlhahisoleseling ho lokela ho lekanyelitsoe feela ho basebetsi bao mesebetsi ea bona e hlokang hore tlhahisoleseling. Boitsebiso ba mantlha bo ka bonahala bo le bobe haholo hoo bo ka boleloang habonolo moqoqong o tloaelehileng empa o lokela ho arolelanoa feela ka tlhokahalo ea ho tseba motheo.
- Qoba ho bua ka boitsebiso ba mokuli libakeng tseo ho emetsoeng ho tsona, litšebeletso kapa lifofane. Boitsebiso bo bonolo bo ka utloahala ke baeti kapa bakuli ba bang. Hape e-ba bonnete ba hore o boloka litlaleho tsa mokuli libakeng tse fumanehang ho sechaba. Kaha lideskete le mekhatlo ea booki li hlahella, tsamaea ka maoto ho feta ho netefatsa hore lik'homphieutha li sirelelitsoe ka linako tsohle. Basebetsi ba chate ba lokela ho kenngoa 'me karolo e ka pele e koahetsoe ho latela melao ea HIPAA.
- PHI ha ea lokela ho lahleheloa ke lithapo tsa lithōle. Tokomane leha e le efe e lahleloang ka har'a litšila e bulehetse sechaba 'me kahoo ho fapana le tlhahisoleseling. Ho na le litsela tse ngata tsa ho lahla PHI. Ho hloekisoa ha pampiri PHI ho kenyeletsa ho chesa kapa ho senya. Electronic PHI e ka laoloa ke ho senya, ho tlosa, ho fetola, ho senya, ho qhibiliha kapa ho senya.
- Ho na le theknoloji e mengata e fumanehang bakeng sa ho boloka boitsebiso ba mokuli. Etsa khetho ea ho khetha lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse bolokehileng boitsebiso bo sirelelitsoeng ka ho se hokae, ho kenyelletsa li-firewalls, khahlanong le kokoana-hloko, anti-spyware le theknoloji ea ho tseba ho intrusion. Sebelisa tlhokomelo e feteletseng ha u fihlella boitsebiso bo mabapi le khokahanyo e hōle. Litsebi tsa litsebi li fana ka maikutlo a ho sebelisa tsamaiso ea tiiso ea lintho tse peli ka li-tokens tsa ts'ireletso le li-passwords.