Tsela e sa Rarahaneng ea ho Hlahloba Mali ka Litšebeletsong
Tlhahlobo ea mali ea tlhaho ea tlhaho (FOBT) ke mokhoa o seng oa tlhaho oa ho hlahloba mali malimong a hau, e ka ba letšoao la kankere ea colone. Haeba FOBT e fumanoa mali maling a hau, u tla romelloa ho hlahloba kankere e eketsehileng ea kokoana-hloko , e kang colonoscopy kapa sigmoidoscopy e feto-fetohang.
Teko ea mali ea Fecal ea mali
Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea tlhaho ea tlhaho (FOBT), o bokella mehlala e mengata ea li-stool mme o romella lisele tsena ho laboratori ho hlahlojoa ho ba teng ha mali.
Ngaka ea hau e tla u fa kitoto ho bokella sampuli ea hau kapa e tla u bolella moo u ka rekelang kit.
U Itokisetsa Joang ho FOBT?
FOBT ke teko e batlang mali maling a hau. Mali maling a hao a ka bonts'a boteng ba kankere ea colon. U bokella li-stool sampu ka tlung ea hau ebe u li romela ho laboraka tse lokelang ho hlahlojoa ka boteng ba mali.
E le ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo ena, o tla laeloa ho qoba lijo tse itseng le meriana matsatsi a 'maloa pele o bokella li-stool samples.
Meriana e meng, e kang aspirin kapa ibuprofen, e ka baka tšollo ea mali maleng a hao kapa maleng, a ka 'nang a baka phoso ka teko ea hau. Tsela e nepahetseng ea hore tlhahlobo e tla bontša hore u na le kankere ea colone esita le haeba u sa e etse. Lijo tse ling, tse kang nama e khubelu, le tsona li ka baka maikutlo a bohata FOBT.
Vithamine C e tlatsetsa e ka 'na ea baka bothata bo fapaneng-e ka baka phoso e fosahetseng.
Phoso ea bohata e bolela hore teko e tla bontša hore ha u na kankere ea colon, ha e le hantle u etsa joalo.
Ho Etsahala'ng Nakong ea Teko?
Ngaka ea hau e tla u bolella moo u ka rekang thepa ea FOBT kapa e tla u fa eona, e tla kenyelletsa litaelo tsa hore na u ka bokella lisebelisoa tsa hau joang. Ka tlaase tlhaloso e akaretsang ea hore na u tla bokella lisebelisoa joang, empa etsa bonnete ba hore u latela litaelo tse kenteng ea hau hantle.
U tla sebelisa setshelo se omeletseng ho tloha ka katleho ho bokella mokhabo oa hau oa 'mele pele o kena ka sekotlong sa ntloana kapa o kopanya le motsoako. Nkhono ea hau e tla ba le spatula kapa borushana ea mapolanka eo u ka e sebelisang ho bokella e nyenyane ea setulo ho tloha libakeng tse fapaneng tse fapaneng tsa mokha ona. Joale u koahela setulo ka karete 'me ue boloke ka enfelopo ea bosiu ho omella. Joale u ka senya karolo eohle ea mokhabo oa mali ka tlas'a ntloana.
O tla latela ts'ebetsong ena e tšoanang bakeng sa mehato e 'meli e latelang ea boea. Hang ha u se u bokele li-sampula tsa hau ho tloha liketeng tse tharo tse latellanang, u tla li romela ho laborateng tse lokelang ho hlahlojoa ka boteng ba mali.
Ho Etsahala'ng ka Morao?
Haeba liteko tsa labor tsa li-sampon tsa hau li lekoa hantle bakeng sa mali, u tla hloka sigmoidoscopy kapa colonoscopy ho latela.
Ke mathata afe a ka khonehang a FOBT?
Ha ho na mathata a FOBT.
> Litlhaloso:
Halpern, HI Lintho tse Amanang le Kankere ea Colon ha e Tsejoa. Dig Dis Sci 2009 Jan 1. [Epub pele ho khatiso].
Medline Plus. Kankere e Khanyang. E fihletsoe: la 19 January, 2009.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/colorectalcancer.html
American Cancer Society. Kamor'a ho Tsejoa: Koetliso ea Kankere le Kankere ea Rectum. E fihletsoe: la 20 January, 2009.
http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_8_After_Diagnosis_Staging_Colon_and_Rectum_Cancer.asp
American Cancer Society: Ithute ka Colon le Rectum Cancer. E fihletsoe: la 20 January, 2009.
http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/CRI_2x.asp?sitearea=&dt=10
American Cancer Society. Na ke Lokela ho Lekoa Bakeng sa Kankere le Kankere? E fihliloe: la 15 January, 2009.
http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_8_Should_I_Be_Tested_for_Colon_and_Rectum_Cancer.asp
National Cancer Institute: Colon le Rectal Cancer. E fihletsoe: la 20 January, 2009.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types/colon-and-rectal