Matšoao, Mabaka le Meriana e ka Khonehang ea Phekolo ea Boko
Lentsoe " cerebral " le bolela boko le ho ferekana ha maikutlo ho bolela ho lahleheloa ke lisele kapa shrinkage. Ha boko ba rona bo ntse bo atrophy, li-neurone le likamano tsa tsona lia senyeha 'me boko bo ntse bo fokola haholo.
Matšoao a Bokooa ke Eng?
Ho ba le bothata ba boko bo botong bo ka 'na ba baka ho tsieleha , ho tepella maikutlo (ho akarelletsa le ho lahleheloa ke mohopolo , ho lahleheloa ke maemo a bolaoli le liphetoho tsa boitšoaro ) le aphasia (bothata ka ho bua puo kapa ho e utloisisa.
Bofokoli ba mesifa le tahlehelo ea kutlo e ka boela ea e-ba matšoao a bokooa ba bokooa 'me e lokela ho tlalehoa ho ngaka ea hau bakeng sa lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng.
Ke Hobane'ng ha e Etsa Hore Motho a Hlōle kelellong?
Maemo a mangata a fapaneng a bongaka a ka etsa hore boko bo senyehe, ho akarelletsa le lefu la Alzheimer , frontotemporal dementia , Lewy 'meleng oa' mele , ho otloa ke lefu , lefu la masapo le lefu la Huntington le mafu a mang a kang AIDS le encephalitis.
Ke likarolo life tsa boko ka tloaelo tse amehang ke Atrophy ka Dementia?
Ka lefu la Alzheimer, hippocampus , e thusang ho etsa mehopolo e ncha, le cortex, e re thusang ho nahana, ho rera le ho hopola, ke libaka tse peli tse amehang ka ho khetheha ke li-atrophy. Leha ho le joalo, boko bohle bo ntse bo fokotseha hape. Ho fokotsa boko ba boko bo ka bonoa lithutong tsa litšoantšo tse bapisoang le boko bo botle ho ba nang le atrophy hona joale.
Ho dementia ea foreotemporal , li-lobes tse ka pele le tsa nakoana li bona ka ho fetisisa li-atrophy.
Ho ferekana ha libaka tsena tsa boko hangata ho hlahisa likarolo tsa botho le boitšoaro , athe lefu la Alzheimer hangata le ama khopolo.
Phuputso e ile ea leka ho khetholla hore na ke lintlheng life tsa boko tse atisang ho tšoaroa ke lefu la 'mele la Demy. Bafuputsi ba fumane hore li-midbrain, hypothalamus le substantia innominata e ne e le libaka tse nang le atrophy ka ho fetisisa.
Ho khona ho theha mokhoa oa hore na ho fokotseha ho hokae ho ka thusa ho tseba hantle hore na mofuta oa 'dementia' ke ofe .
Ha motho a e-na le bothata ba 'mele , ' mele le sebaka sa atrophy li fapana ho ea ka hore na ho na le sebaka se itseng se ammeng ke leqeba , ka mohlala, kapa li-blockages tse ngata tse amanang le kakaretso ea boleng ba boko.
Bothata ba ho ba le pelo bo boetse bo teng hara lefu la Huntington . Hoa thahasellisa hore lipatlisiso li fumane hore libaka le li-degree tsa boko ba atrophy li fapana ho Huntington.
Lefats'eng la Creutzfeldt-Jakob , lefu la atrophy le lona le fapana haholo, le linyeoe tse ling li bontša hoo e ka bang ha ho na le atrophy ho hang 'me tse ling li hlahisa likokoana-hloko tse ling ka bophara boko bo bongata.
'Atrophy e Amanang le Nako' ke Eng?
Ha batho ba ntse ba le lilemo li ngata, ho na le tebello e nyenyane ea boko ba boko bo lebeletsoeng. Ka hona, u ka 'na ua utloa ngaka e hlalosa mochine oa hau oa MRI e le ho bontša "li-atrophy tse amanang le lilemo." Phuputso e 'ngoe e fumane hore ho barupeluoa ba phetseng hantle ba se nang' dementia 'pakeng tsa lilemo tse 60-91, boholo ba boko ba boko bo entsoe ka nako e lekanang le selemo.
Na boko ba Atrophy bo Bolela Hore Tlhaho ea Dementia e ka 'na ea Etsahala Haufinyane?
Ke habohlokoa ho tseba hore le hoja ho ba le bokooa bo boholo ba boko bo botle ke pontšo ea bothata, lipatlisiso li tšehetsa khopolo ea hore boko bo nang le bokooa bo amanang le lilemo ha bo bolele hore lefu la 'dementia le haufi le ho hōla.'
Bo-rasaense ba ile ba boela ba etsa qeto ea hore lebelo la atrophy ke ntho e 'ngoe e fetang ea hore ho na le li-atrophy tse ling tse teng. Ka mantsoe a mang, haeba bolumo ba boko bo fokotseha ka potlako ho feta tloaelo, sena se ka 'na sa bontša ho tšoenyeha.
Na Bokoenehi ba Bongoli bo ka Thibeloa kapa boa Khutoa?
Lipatlisiso tse ling li bontšitse hore boikoetliso ba 'mele bo ka fokotsa lebelo la atrophy kapa hona ho khutlisetsa tse ling tsa ho hlasela habonolo likarolong tse ling tsa boko.
Phuputso e 'ngoe e bontša hore tlatsetso e nang le vithamine B (ho akarelletsa le vithamine B12 , folic acid , le vithamine B6) e boetse e thusa boko ba' mele bo fokolang.
Tšebelisano pakeng tsa bongoana le ho ja lijo li fumanoe le lipatlisisong tse ling.
Ka mohlala, thuputsong e le 'ngoe, ho ba le bokhoni ba boko bo feteletseng (shrinkage) bo fumanoe ho barupeluoa ba neng ba sa latele lijo tsa Mediterranean.
Lentsoe ho
Le hoja lisosa tse ling tsa ho hlasela ha pelo e le ntle ho taolo ea rona, tse ling li ka 'na tsa ameha ka khetho ea bophelo. Re na le tšepo ea hore ho ithuta ka lisosa tsena le mekhoa ea ho fokotsa menyetla ho tla u khothatsa leetong la hao ho ea ho bophelo bo botle ba boko.
Lisebelisoa:
AlzForum. > Liphetoho tsa Bongo li bua Li-volume ka Botsofali bo Tloaelehileng le Dementia ka 7, 2013. https://www.alzforum.org/news/research-news/brain-changes-speak-volumes-about-normal-aging-and-dementia
British Medical Journal. 2013; 347: f4827. Frontotemporal Dementia.
Journal of Neuroscience, la 2 December 2009, 29 (48): 15223-15231. Bothata ba Selemo se le seng Atrophy e Bonahala Bophelong bo Botsofaling bo Botle.
Proceedings of National Academy of Scientists ea United States of America (PNAS). Mantaha oa 20, 2013. Ho thibela mafu a Alzheimer-Related Related Gray Atterphy ka B-Vithamine Treatment.
> Neurology. Mefuta ea mofuta oa Mediterranean le phetoho ea moralo ea bokooa ho tloha ho lilemo tse 73 ho isa ho tse 76 lebothong la Scotland. La 31 January, 2017 vol. 88 che. 5 449-455. http://www.neurology.org/content/88/5/449
> Whitwell JL, Weigand SD, Shiung MM, le al. Tšoaetso ea Atrophy ho Dementia Le Lewy Bodies ka MRI: Mohlala o Fapaneng oa Mafu a Alzheimer. 2007; 130 (Pt 3).