April ke Khoeli ea Tlhahlobo ea Autism, 'me la 2 April ke Letsatsi la Tlhahiso ea Lefatše la Autism. Nakong ea khoeli eohle ea April, u tla utloa ka li-fundraisers tsa autism-oriented, li-presentation tsa boitsebiso ba autism, liketsahalo tse ntle tsa autism, le menyetla e khethehileng ea ho lemoha batho ka autism spectrum. U tla hlokomela hape hore batho ba bangata ba amehang mesebetsing ena ba apere 'mala o moputsoa.
Ha e le hantle, u ka 'na ua hlokomela mehaho (ho akarelletsa le litšoantšo tse ka sehloohong tsa ho haha litšoantšo) "ho li khantša" ka la 2 April.
Boholo ba batho ba keteka Letsatsi le Khoeli ea Tlhahlobo ea Autism ha ba na autistic. Ho e-na le hoo, ke batsoali, bahlophisi le ba bang ba hlokomelang kapa ba nang le autism. Empa bo-'moho le bo-autist ba hokae? Maemong a mangata, ba qoba mekete ka mafolofolo.
Likarabo tse sa tšoaneng ho Letsatsi la Khoeli le Khoeli ea Tlhahlobo ea Autism li hlaha ka lebaka la histori ea liketsahalo, sepheo sa liketsahalo tsena, le batho ba ba bōpileng.
Tšimoloho ea Tlhokomeliso ea Autism
Autism, joalokaha e fumanoe, e fetohile haholo ka lilemo tse mashome a seng makae tse fetileng. Khale pele lilemong tsa bo-1990, autism e ne e sa nkoa e le bothata ba litlhoko. Kahoo motho leha e le ofe ea nang le lefu lena la autism o na le matšoao a boima haholo . Litsebi tse ngata li ne li lumela hore autism e bakoa ke ho ba motsoali ea futsanehileng; setsebi se tummeng sa kelello Bruno Bettelheim o ile a ngola haholo ka seo a se bitsang ho ba le 'mè oa sehatsetsing .
Motho e moholo ea nang le autism o ne a nahana hore a hloka maemo a setsi.
Sefilimi "Rain Man," le Dustin Hoffman le Tom Cruise, e fana ka kutloisiso e ntle ea autism matsatsing ao. Boits'oaro ba Hoffman bo 'nile ba thehoa boemong ba boholo ba bophelo ba hae, ho sa tsotellehe bokhoni ba hae ba mantsoe le bokhoni.
Ho tlohela setsi ke phihlelo e tšosang; o hloka tlhokomelo ea nako e tletseng ho moena oa hae e le hore a atlehe ho tsamaea lefatšeng le ka ntle.
Kenang Dr. Bernard Rimland. Setsebi sa kelello se nang le mora oa autistic, o ile a etsa qeto ea "khopolo ea 'mè oa sehatsetsing" eaba o theha mokhatlo o bitsoang Autism Society. Ho ea ka websaeteng ea Mokhatlo, Mokhatlo oa Autism o qalile lenaneo la pele la tlhokomeliso naheng eohle lilemong tsa bo-1970. E ile ea amoheloa ke Congress ka 1984. Letšoao le khetholloang la autism le entsoe ka 1999.
Autism e Buella le Boitsebiso ba Autism
Ka 2005, Autism Speaks e thehiloe. E bōpiloe le ho tšehetsoa ke lichelete ka Bob le Suzanne Wright ba nang le leruo le nang le tšusumetso e kholo (ba nang le setloholo le autism), mokhatlo o ile oa e-ba oona o moholo ka ho fetisisa o se nang phaello oa autism lefatšeng. Ka maqhama a bona a matla, Ma-Wrights a ile a khona ho theha mananeo a phahameng a ho lemoha a autism, a kenyeletsang:
- Letsatsi la Tlhahiso ea Lefatše la Autism (la 2 April), le amoheloang ke Machaba a Kopaneng ka 2007
- E khanyetsa Boea bo Lefubelu, boiteko ba machaba ba ho khantša mehaho ea litšoantšo ka bohloa ho tsebisa batho ka autism
- Matla a Khoeli e le 'ngoe, e etsahalang selemo le selemo ka la 2 April
Autism e Bua e rekisa li-T-shirts tse puluse, e fana ka lisebelisoa ho lihlopha tse thahasellang ho kenya chelete kapa ho sebelisa mananeo a amanang le autism, hape e khothalletsa leeto la lichelete le liketsahalo nakong ea khoeli ea April.
Mekhatlo e tsoang mehlolong ea lirafshoa le lioache ho ea lilabraring, likolo, esita le likhoebo li tsamaisa liketsahalo tse khethehileng nakong eo.
Liketsahalo Tse Etsanghalang Nakong ea Khoeli ea Kutloisiso ea Autism
Khoeli ea Tlhahlobo ea Autism e hlasela ka la 2 April (ho qoba Letsatsi la April Fool) ka Letsatsi la Boiketlo ba Lefatše la Autism. Letsatsing leo, o ka lebella ho bona bongata bo bobebe bo botala. Batho ba t-shirts e putsoa, matlo a mabone a buluse, le litlaleho tsa botho tse nang le sepakapaka se seputsoa se tla ba hohle. Ho tla boela ho be le litaba tsa phatlalatso tsa autism, lipale tse ikhethang mabapi le batho ba nang le boipelaetso, le ho ntšetsa pele thepa e nang le setšoantšo sa lipapali tsa autism.
Batla mehaho e khanyang ka leseli le putsoa. Nakong e fetileng, mehaho e meng ea litšoantšo e khantšitsoeng ka buluse e kenyelletsa 'Muso oa Mohaho oa' Muso New York City, Opera House ea Sydney e Australia, le CN Building Toronto.
Nakong ea khoeli ea April u tla fumana, har'a tse ling:
- matsatsi a khethehileng a "nang le botsoalle" libakeng tsohle tsa libaka, ho tloha libaesekopong tsa lifilimi ho ea libakeng tsa boithabiso
- liketsahalo tsa tlhokomelo ea autism likolong, libaka tsa sechaba, lipetlele le libakeng tse ling
- ho tsamaisa lichelete le liketsahalo ho pholletsa le United States le ho feta
Ke Hobane'ng ha e Mong le e Mong a rata Khoeli ea Boemo ba Autism?
Hobane Autism e Buile e fetohile mokhatlo o moholo le o tloaelehileng, e leng "oa" mong'a khoeli ea kutloisiso ea autism. Litšebeletso tsa thelevisheneng, thelevishene, papatso ea li-multimedia le mefuta e meng ea ho fetisetsa litaba hohle ke karolo ea ketsahalo eo.
Empa Autism e Buile e na le-mme e tsoelapele ho ba le kamano e belaetsang haholo le sechaba sa autism. Bobeli ba li-autism le lihlopha tse ngata tsa batsoali ba 'nile ba e-na le bothata ka lintho tsa bohlokoa tsa lichelete, puso le litlhahiso tsa lisosa tsa autism. Le hoja litaba tse ling li fetile (tse kang tlhahiso ea autism e le matla a khopo a utsoang masea a likoloi), tse ling li ntse li tšoenyehile.
Lintlha tse 'maloa feela tseo batho ba nang le tsona ka Autism li Bua:
- Bakeng sa boholo ba bona ba teng, Autism Speaks e ne e se na batho ba nang le maiketsetso ho eona. Nako le nako batho ba bangata ba sebetsa hantle, empa bonyane motho a le mong o ile a itokolla ka mor'a nako e khutšoane.
- Autism e bua, ho tloha qalong ea eona, e 'nile ea "phekola" seo ba bangata ba nang le sona ba nang le' mele (le batsoali ba seng bakae) ba ikutloang hore ke litšoaneleho tsa botho ho e-na le "lefu". Ka hona, ho e-na le ho amohela bana le batho ba baholo ka autism, Autism Speaks e 'nile ea e-ba "ho ba lokisa". Ha nako e ntse e ea, mananeo a mangata a hlahile a tšehetsang batho ba phelang le autism-empa maikutlo a mabe a setse.
- Morali oa Wright, Katie, o kholisehile hore autism ea mora oa hae e bakoa ke liente. Kahoo, ho sa tsotellehe lithuto tse ngata tse kholo, tse ngotsoeng hantle ho fapana le hoo, Autism Speaks o beha chelete e ngata ea ho etsa lipatlisiso bakeng sa ho cheka liente tse nang le sesosa sa autism. Sepheo sena se batla se nyamela ntlheng ena, empa e ntse e le ntlha e boima.
- Boholo ba lisebelisoa tse ngata tse entsoeng ke Autism Speaks ha li reretsoe batho ba nang le autism, empa ba reretsoe batsoali le malapa a bona.
Tsela e 'ngoe ea ho lemoha Autism ke Autism Acceptance
E le ho loantša khopolo ea hore autism ke sera-le ho keteka limpho tse ikhethang tsa batho ba autistic-lihlopha tse ngata tsa bobuelli ba autism li entse mokete o mong o bitsoang Moea oa Autism Acceptance. Ho ea ka websaeteng ea Khoeli ea Autism Acceptance:
Nakong ea Khoeli ea ho Amohela Autism, re tsepamisa maikutlo ho arolelana litaba tse ntle, tse hlomphehang le tse nepahetseng ka autism le batho ba autistic.
Khoeli ea ho Amohela Autism e khothalletsa batho hore ba amoheloe le ho keteka batho ba li-autistic joaloka litho tsa malapa, metsoalle, liithuti-'moho le bona, basebetsi-'moho, le litho tsa sechaba tse etsang monehelo oa bohlokoa lefatšeng la rona. Autism ke phapang ea tlhaho ea phihlelo ea motho, 'me bohle re ka bōpa lefatše le nang le litekanyetso, le kenyeletsang le ho keteka mefuta eohle ea likelello.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, Khoeli ea Autism Acceptance e bua ka ho tšoara batho ba autistic ka tlhompho, ho mamela seo re se buang ka rona le ho etsa hore re amoheloe lefatšeng.
Malapeng a mangata, haholo-holo ba ruang molemo kapa mananeong a Autism a Bua, Khoeli ea Boiketlo ba Autism ke mokete oa bohlokoa haholo. Bakeng sa ba nang le maikutlo a fapaneng a "neurodiverse", leha ho le joalo, Autism Acceptance e ka ba khetho e ntle.