Bo-endourology bo bua ka sebaka se ikhethileng sa urology moo li-endoscopes tse nyenyane tsa ka hare le liletsa tse sebelisoang li sebelisetsoa ho bona kahare ea ho ntša metsi le ho etsa opereishene.
Urology ke khethollo ea ho buoa e sebetsanang le mafu a banna le a basali le a litho tsa litho tsa botona. Le hoja urology e le "setsebi sa ho buoa", urologist e tlameha ho ba le tsebo libakeng tse ling, ho akarelletsa le meriana ea ka hare, litlhare le mafu a basali ka lebaka la mathata a fapaneng a litsebi tseo lingaka tsa lefutso li sebetsanang le tsona.
Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Urological o khethile libaka tse supileng tse ka sehloohong:
- Urology ea bana
- Urologic oncology (kankere)
- Transplantation ea renal
- Ho hloka matla ha banna
- Li-calculi (majoe a urinary)
- Urology ea basali ( bothata ba ho ntša metsi boemong ba hau ba urinary le mathata a phomolo a tsoang pelvic)
- Neurourology (bothata ba ho qoqa, urodynamic tlhahlobo ea bakuli le ho se sebetse ha erectile kapa ho hloka matla).
Litsela
Seo se khethollang litakatso tsa boits'oaro le mekhoa ea boits'oaro e tloaelehileng ke hore mekhoa eohle e etsoa ka hare ho naha, ntle le litlhaloso tse pharaletseng. Endourology e boetse e tsejoa e le ho buuoa ha urologic e sa tloaelehang kapa opereishene ea laparoscopic .
Ka mohlala, litourology, li ka sebelisoa ho fumana le ho tlosa majoe a liphio tse nyane.
Majoe a ka 'na a nkoa kapa a arohanngoa a sebelisa liletsa tse nyenyane tse kenngoa' meleng ka libaka tse kang urethra, senya le ho senya. Ntle le phekolo, lingaka li ka thusa ho fumana hore na ke eng e bakang liphio tsa majoe le ho thusa ho tseba litsela tsa ho thibela majoe a eketsehileng ho theha.
Lihlahisoa tse bonolo, tse nang le mekhoa e tsitsitseng, tse kang lasers, graspers, libaskete tse nyenyane tse fumanoang ka majoe, li-scalpels tse khethehileng le cautery, li ka sebelisoa ho etsa opereishene ntle le ho bōpa letho. Hoo e batlang e le mekhoa eohle ea ho qetela e ka etsoang ka ntle ho nako.
Mekhoa ea phetoho e kenyeletsa:
- Urethroscopy: e sebelisetsoang ho tšoara li-strictures kapa li-blockages tsa mokokotlo.
- Li-cystoscopy: li sebelisetsoa ho tšoara majoe a senya le li-tumor. Ho thibela liphatsa tsa prostate ho ka tlosoa ka mokhoa ona hape (mokhoa o bitsoang "TURP"). Li-tubes tsa polasetiki tse fokolang tse bitsoang li-stents li ka fetisoa ka mokokotlo ka ho sebelisa li-cystoscopy le x-ray ho thibela ho thibeloa ha motsoako.
- Ureteroscopy: e sebelisetsoang ho tšoara majoe le lihlahala tsa mokokotlo.
- Nephroscopy: e sebelisetsoang ho tšoara majoe le lihlahala tsa liphio tsa ho roala.
Na U Motlatsi oa Endourology?
Joale u tseba joang hore u motho ea khethiloeng bakeng sa phetolelo ea li-endourology? Hantle pele, o tla hloka ho kopana le ho hlahlojoa ke le setsebi sa methapo ea mafu kapa laparoscopist. Ngaka e tla ela hloko histori ea hau ea bongaka le mofuta o itseng oa lefu la hao.
Tse khethehileng tsa urology li tsoela pele kamehla. Liketso tse ngata tsa urologic tse kileng tsa etsoa ka ho buuoa ka bolokolohi li ka etsoa joale ka laparoscope. Boholo ba phetoho ena e bakoa ke ho ntlafatsa theknoloji. Ho tla ba bohlokoa haholo hore li-urologists li khone ho ba le bokhoni le phihlelo ka ho sebelisa microscope ea ho buoa.
> Mehloli:
Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Urological Association.
Lenaneo la Bophelo la Univesithi ea Miami. Li-endourology le Majoe a Majoe a Urinary.