Pseudoephedrine e Sebetsa Molemo ho Feta Phenylephrine
U hloka ho letsa nko ea hau ka ho tsoelang pele, mahlo a mahlo a hao le hlooho ea hao e ikutloa eka e ka phatloha. Ka holim'a lintho tsena tsohle tse ferekanyang, mohopolo oa ho khetha har'a lits'oaetso tse holimo-le-tekano (OTC) tsa khatello ea kelello ke khatello, hape. Mona ho na le litlhahiso tsa ho hlakola pherekano ea hau le matšoao a hau a ho kula .
Antihistamines
Lijo tse sebetsang: diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine, loratadine, cetirizine.
Mabitso a tloaelehileng a mabitso: Benadryl, Chlor-Trimeton, Claritin, Zyrtec. Lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho li fumaneha bakeng sa mong le e mong.
Mokhoa oo ba sebetsang ka oona: Antihistamines e thusa ho tlosa likhahla tsa metsi, ho thothomela, ho hlohlona le mahlo. Meriana ena e sebetsa khahlanong le histamines, lik'hemik'hale tse hlahisoang ke tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ka ho itšoara ho lintho tse kang peō e phofo kapa lerōle, e kopanyang liseleng le ho ba halefisa. Ka mantsoe a mang, antihistamine e sebetsa ka ho thibela ketso ea histamine, ntho e 'ngoe' meleng e bakang matšoao a matšoao.
Mohato o Tloaelehileng: Li-antihistamine tse ngata li na le pilisi le mokelikeli oa metsi, hammoho le li-sprays tsa nasal le marotholi a mahlo. Joaloka pilisi, Benadryl e nooa ka 25 ho isa ho 50 mg ka nako, ka makhetlo a mararo kapa a mane ka letsatsi; 4 mg ea Chlor-Trimeton e ka nkoa ka makhetlo a tšeletseng ka letsatsi. Claritin le Zyrtec ba nkoa hang ka letsatsi, hangata 10 mg ka nako. Antihistamine e ka fokotsa matšoao ka boholo ba 80%, ho latela Asthma le Allergy Foundation of America.
Boitsebiso bo Bohlokoa: Benadryl le Chlor-Trimeton li bakela ho otsela, tse ka eketsang ka joala. Claritin le Zyrtec nakong e fetileng ba ne ba le ngaka-e le 'ngoe feela, empa hona joale bobeli bo fumaneha ho OTC ebile ha ba bake ho otsela. Haeba u boetse u nka meriana ea ho robala, moriana o khatholohang kapa moriana oa khatello ea mali, kapa haeba u na le glaucoma, lefu la phumama, seso sa mpa kapa bothata ba ho ntša metsi, etsa bonnete ba hore u buisana le ngaka ea hao pele u nka li-antihistamine.
E 'ngoe ea antihistamine, NasalCrom (cromolyn sodium), e fapana le e meng ka hore e thibela ho lokolloa ha histamine. NasalCrom e fumaneha e le marotholi kapa manotho a mahlo. NasalCrom e thibela ho ruruha empa ha e fokolise. Kahoo meriana ena e lokela ho nkoa ha matšoao a hlokomeloa ka lekhetlo la pele. Sesepa sa nasal se ka sebelisoa ka makhetlo a mane ka letsatsi.
Li-decongestants
Lijo tse sebetsang: pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, oxymetazoline
Mabitso a tloaelehileng a mabitso: A sa tsejoe, a tšoeroe ke PE, Afrin nose spray. Lithethefatsi tsena li fumaneha ka lihlahisoa.
Kamoo ba Sebetsang Kateng: Li-decongestants li u thusa hore u phefumolohe hantle ka ho thibela methapo ea mali ea nasal, e fokotsang mesifa ea ho ruruha.
Tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng: U ka nka matlapa a mangata a mashome a mararo a metso e robeli a metso e meraro ka mahora a 24, kapa a mangata a tšeletseng a 10-mg a nang le bokooa ba HIV. U lokela ho li nka ka khalase e tletseng metsi, kapa ka ntle ho lijo. Afrin e ka sebelisoa habeli ka letsatsi.
Boitsebiso bo Bohlokoa: Ka 2006, US Administration and Drug Administration e ile ea laela hore OTC pseudoephedrine e bolokehe ka mor'a counter ho hlahloba thekiso ea eona hobane pseudoephedrine e boetse e sebelisetsoa ho sebelisa methamphetamine ea meriana e seng molaong. U tlameha ho bua le setsebi sa meriana pele u se reka ho ngolisa theko ea hau. Leha ho le joalo, ho ka ba molemo ho etsa boiteko bo eketsehileng.
Phuputso ea 2007 e phatlalalitsoeng British British Clinic Pharmacology e bolela hore pseudoephedrine e sebetsa hantle ho feta ph'enthylephrine e nkiloeng ho eona (e fumanoang ho Sudafed PE), mme ho thibela ho rekisoa ha eona ho sa sebetse ho thibela tšebeliso ea eona ka tlhahiso ea methamphetamine.
Ithute ho eketsehileng ka hore na ke mang ea nang le bokooa ba atlehang haholo .
Bua le ngaka ea hau pele u nka li-antihistamine haeba u boetse u nka monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), insulin, li-stimulants, kapa meriana ea ho oela, khatello ea mali, kapa lefu la asma.
Tšusumetso e mpe le matšoao a bobebe a ka 'na a etsahala ka mor'a ho sebelisa li-decongestant tsa masapo, joaloka Afrin, nako e telele ho feta matsatsi a mararo kapa a mane ka tatellano.
Mefuta e mengata ea litlhare tsa OTC, tse kang Zyrtec-D (cetirizine-pseudoephedrine), li kopanya li-antihistamine le li-decongestants, hangata li hlaphoheloa ke bohloko, joaloka sehlahisoa sa acetaminophen, Tylenol Allergy Multi-Symptom (acetaminophen / diphenhydramine le phenylephrine). Haeba u e-na le matšoao a amanang le letlalo, u ka leka ho e tšoara le OTC corticosteroid creams.
> Mehloli:
> "Likokoana-hloko." ils.nlm.nih.gov . 15 Feb. 2007. Mekhatlo ea Sechaba ea Bophelo.
> "Mefuta ea mafu a ho folisa." lvh.org . 29 Dec. 2008. Lehigh Valley Health Network.
> "Antihistamines: Ho utloisisa OTC ea Hao Options." familydoctor.org . Sep. 2006. American Academy of Family Physicians.
> "Bo-Decongestants: OTC Relief bakeng sa K'hamphani." familydoctor.org . Dec. 2006. American Academy of Family Physicians.
> "Diphenhydramine." myhealth.ucsd.edu . 13 Feb. 2004. Univesithi ea California San Diego.
> Eccles, Ronald. "Ho Phethoa ha Phenylephrine bakeng sa Pseudoephedrine e le Monyetla o Feteletseng oa Ntle. Mokhoa o sa Rutehang oa ho Laola Phekolo ea Methamphetamine." British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 63 (2007): 10-4.
> "Litlhoko tsa Molao bakeng sa Thekiso le Theko ea Lithethefatsi Tse Nang le Pseudoephedrine, Ephedrine le Phenylpropanolamine." fda.gov . 8 May 2006. Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Meriana ea US.
> "Mefuta e mengata ea ho phekola kalafo." aafa.org. 2005. Pherekano le Tsoelo-pele ea Machaba ea Amerika.
> "Oxymetazoline Nasal." familydoctor.org . 13 Feb. 2004. American Academy of Family Physicians.
> "Litlhahiso Tseo U Lokelang ho li Hopola: Pherefatsi le Meriana ea ho Phekola." aaaai.org . 2007. American Academy of Allergy, Sesosa le Immunology.