Potso: Motho ea nang le boikarabelo bo botle ba motsoako ke eng?
Karabo:
Li-decongestants tsa marotholi li sebelisoa ho tšoara ho kopana ( nko e teteaneng , nko e lutlang , joalo-joalo ...). Hangata ho kopana ho bakoa ke serame se tloaelehileng, le tšoaetso e phahameng ea ho hema kapa ho kula. E le ho utloisisa hore na li-decongestin tsa mahlahahlaha li sebetsa joang, ke habohlokoa ho hlalosa hore na ho ferekana ho etsahala joang. Batho ba bangata ba nahana hore ho ferekana ho bakoa ke ha mucous (hape e bitsoa phlegm kapa nasal drainage) e thibela litsela tsa mongobo.
Sena ke 'nete feela ka' nete. Ho ikopanya ha etsahala ha methapo ea mali e kenyang nko e ntse e atolosoa. Ka hona, li-decongestin tse ngata tsa masapo li baka vasoconstriction (etsa hore methapo ea mali e fokotsehe).
Hape ho na le li-decongestin tse ling tsa masapo tse sebetsang ka ho thibela lik'hemik'hale 'meleng o bitsoang histamine. Tsena li atisa ho sebelisoa e le meriana ea molomo ho feta li-sprays tsa letsoho. Mehlala ea li-antihistamine e kenyelletsa Zyrtec (ceterizine), Claritin (loratadine), Allegra (fexofenadine), le Benadryl (diphenhydramine). Histamine ke molek'hule e etsang hore methapo ea mali e be khōlōanyane, ho ruruha, ho hlohlona le matšoao a mangata a hlahang nakong ea ha ho e-na le tšoaetso. Li-antihistamine li-decongestants tsa masapo li thibela historiamine ebile li sebetsa hantle bakeng sa batho ba nang le ho kula ha linako tsa selemo.
Li-decongestants tse ngata ke meriana e kopantsoeng e rekisoang e le mekhoa e batang e ka nang le antihistamine hammoho le mofuta o mong oa li-decongestant.
Ka mohlala, Dimetapp, Claritin-D, kapa Chlor-Trimetron. Meriana ea meriana hangata e reretsoe ho fokotsa phello e le 'ngoe ka meriana e nang le phello e fapaneng. Ho etsa mohlala, meriana e sebelisang chefo e nyenyane haholo e kang pseudoephedrine e ka etsang hore ho sithabela le ho robala li se ke tsa e-ba le antihistamine e kang Benadryl (diphenhydramine) e ka bakang boroko.
Mehlala e meng ea bo-'mampoli ba mahlahahlaha ba nasal ba kenyeletsa
- oxymetazoline (Afrin)
- pseudoephedrine (e khotsofetseng)
- phenylephrine
- levo-methamphetamine
- naphazoline
- phenylpropanolamine (ho tloha ka 2015 2015 FDA e nka mehato ea ho tlosa meriana ena ho 'marakeng)
- propylhexedrine (Benzedrex, Obesin)
- synephrine (Neo-synephrine, tlhahiso ea lamunu e bohloko)
- tetrahydrozoline (imidazoline)
- mometasone furoate monohydrate (Nasonex)
- fluticasone (Flonase)
- Budesonide (Rhinocort)
- ciclesonide (Omnaris)
Li-sprays tsa nasal li atisa ho khethoa ka meriana ea molomo kahobane li fana ka liphallelo hang-hang tsa tšubuhlellano ea masapo 'me li ka ba le litla-morao tse fokolang ho tloha ha meriana e sebakeng se itseng sa' mele.
Le hoja li-decongestan tse ngata li fumaneha ka holimo-le-moea u lokela ho hlahloba ngaka le setsebi sa hao sa metsoako pele u sebelisa li-decongestant tsa lesapo. Li-decongestants tse ling li ka baka boemo bo bitsoang ho ferekanyana ha sekhahla ha se sebelisoa nako e telele ho feta matsatsi a mararo, (sena se kotsi haholo ka meriana ea corticosteroid). Ka linako tse ling sena se bitsoa ho lemalla ho lemalla kapa ho rhinitis medicamentosa (RM). Baetsi ba li-decongestant tse ncha tsa masapo tse kang Nasonex ba bolela hore ho senya ha sekhahla ha ho kotsing ka sehlahisoa sa bona.
Ma-decongestant a mangata a boetse a hanyetsana le bakuli ba nang le glaucoma, mathata a pelo kapa khatello e matla ea mali kaha ba ka eketsa lebelo la pelo le khatello ea mali. Ka lebaka lena u ka 'na ua lokela ho ba hlokolosi ka ho noa ha hao ka caffeine ha u ntse u sebelisa li-decongestant tsa masapo. Banna ba nang le prostate e atolositsoeng ba ka 'na ba e-ba le bothata ba ho ntša metsi ha ba nka li-decongestants. Li-decongestan tse ngata ha lia lokela ho nkoa ke batho ba ntseng ba nka MAO inhibitors. U lokela ho buisana le ngaka ea hau pele u sebelisa li-decongestants tsa masapo haeba u imme kapa u anyesa. Kamehla u latele litaelo tse ngotsoeng ka hloko 'me u buisane le ngaka kapa setsebi sa metsoako ka lipotso leha e le life tseo u nang le tsona pele u sebelisa li-decongestant tsa lesapo.
Lisebelisoa:
Sekolo sa American Academy of Otolaryngology - Ho Buuoa Hloohong le Neck. Li-Antihistamine, Li-Decongestant le Cold Remedies. E fihletsoe: la 28 February, 2016 ho tsoa ho http://www.entnet.org/content/antihistamines-decongestants-and-cold-remedies
Medscape. Tšebeliso e Sireletsehileng ea Bo-Decongestants ba Nasal. E fihletsoe: la 28 February, 2016 ho tloha ho http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/484014
Merriam Webster. Histamine. E fihletsoe: la 27 April, 2010 ho tsoa ho http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/histamine