Li-rabies tsa batho li tloaelehile ka ho fetisisa United States. Ha e le hantle, ho tlalehoa linyeoe tse le 'ngoe ho tse tharo selemo se seng le se seng, ho latela li-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho utloisisa lisosa le lisosa tsa kotsi bakeng sa li-rabies e le hore u ka itšireletsa le lelapa la hao ho tsoa ho lefu lena le ka 'nang la beha bophelo.
Rabies ke tšoaetso e bakoang ke kokoana-hloko ea genus Lyssavirus .
Ka tloaelo e fetisetsoa ka marapo, li-rabies hangata li kena 'meleng ka ho longoa ke phoofolo e nang le tšoaetso. Le hoja hangata li-rabies li ne li amahanngoa le ho longoa ha lintja, linyeoe tse ngata United States li kopantsoe le ho loma ho bo-'mankhane le liphoofolo tse ling.
Mathata a Tloaelehileng a Likotsi
Ka lebaka la liente tsa liphoofolo tse atileng (tse filoeng batho ba kotsing e kholo le bao e ka 'nang eaba ba ne ba pepesehetse mafu a rabies), palo ea batho ba bolailoeng ke lefu la rabies United States e' nile ea theoha ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1970.
Ho ea ka phuputso e phatlalalitsoeng ho Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , ea li-4,910 tsa likokoanyana tsa liphoofolo tse tlalehiloeng United States ka 2016, ho senyeha ho bile ka tsela e latelang:
- bo-'mankhane (karolo ea 33,5 lekholong)
- raccoons (karolo ea 28,6 lekholong)
- li-skunks (karolo ea 21,0 lekholong)
- liphokojoe (karolo ea 6,4 lekholong)
- Likatse (karolo ea 5,2 lekholong)
- likhomo (karolo ea 1,4 lekholong)
- lintja (karolo ea 1.2 lekholong)
Ka mor'a ho loma liphoofolo, kotsi ea ho ba le mafu a rabie e phahame haholo ha:
- ho loma ho etsahala sebakeng seo ho sona ho nang le li-rabies
- phoofolo e shebahala e kula kapa e bontša boitšoaro bo sa tloaelehang
- lesapo la phoofolo le kopana le leqeba kapa leqhoa le lengata
Maemong a mang, mafu a bakoang ke mafu a bakoang ke mafu a bakoang ke lefu la phoofolo e bakoa ke ho tsoa ho phoofolo e nang le tšoaetso.
Hape ho bile le litlaleho tsa lefu la tsoekere tse fetisetsoang ka marapo a nang le tšoaetso a kenang moeeng, hangata a hlaselang mahaeng.
Linyeoe tsena ha li fumanehe haholo.
Ka khopolo, ho ka etsahala hore batho ba fetisetsoe ke mafu a mabeli a ka fetisoa ka ho loma. Leha ho le joalo, khopolo ena ha e e-s'o tiisetsoe.
Ka ntle ho United States
Li-rabi li tloaelehile haholo Linaheng tse tsoelang pele, moo ho longoang ntja ho lulang e le sesosa se tloaelehileng. Ho latela Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO), linaha tsa Afrika le Asia li nka karolo ea 95 lekholong ea mafu a kelello lefatseng ka bophara. WHO e hakanya hore mafu a likokoana-hloko a bolaea batho ba likete tse mashome selemo le selemo.
Australia le Europe Bophirimela, likokoana-hloko tsa li-rabies ke ts'oaetso ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.
Le hoja likokoana-hloko li ka ama liphoofolo tse ruuoang le tse hlaha, ho loma ho lintja tsa malapeng li ikarabella ho tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ka karolo ea 99 lekholong ea li-rabies tsa batho. Liphoofolo tse hlaha, tse kang liphokojoe le li-mongooses, li na le monyetla oa ho jala likokoana-hloko tsa kokoana-hloko.
Le hoja e le ntho e sa tloaelehang, ho 'nile ha e-ba le litlaleho tsa li-rabies tse fetisoang ka ho fetisetsa setho sa' mele.
Ho Fokotsa Likotsi Tsa Hao
Mekhoa ea Boitšoaro
Le hoja hangata li-rabies li tšoaetsoa ka ho longoa ha liphoofolo, ke khopolo e ntle ea ho senya boitšoaro bo ka etsang hore motho a longoe. E le hore u finyelle seo, ha ua lokela ho atamela kapa ho fepa ntja e sa tloaelehang. Hape ho bohlale ho beha sebaka se sireletsehileng pakeng tsa hao le ntja e bontšang matšoao a joalo joaloka 'mele o tsitsitseng, mohatla o thata, hlooho ea mokokotlo le / kapa litsebe, kapa ho shebella ka matla.
U lokela hape ho boloka phoofolo ea hau ea liphoofolo hore e se ke ea kopana le liphoofolo leha e le life tse hlaha.
Liente
Le hoja litlokotsebe li le lintja tsa malapeng joale li nkoa li laoloa United States, CDC e hakanya hore lintja tse ka holimo ho 70 le likatse tse fetang 250 li tlalehoa selemo le selemo. Tse ngata tsa liphoofolo tsena li ne li sa silafatsoa 'me li tšoaelitsoe ke li-popi tse matla, li-raccoon, li-skunks le mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse hlaha.
Ho fanoe ka lipalo-palo tsena, ho bohlokoa ho thibela liphoofolo tsa hau tse ruuoang lapeng ho fokotsa kotsi ea li-rabie bakeng sa hau, lelapa la hau le batho ba sebakeng sa heno. Haeba o sa tiisehe hore na phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e fumane liente tse nepahetseng, bua le ngaka ea hau ea bongaka hang-hang.
Ho phaella moo, o ka fokotsa menyetla ea ho tšoaroa ke mafu a li-rabies ka ho fumana ente, haholo-holo haeba u sebetsa le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng kapa mosebetsing o mong o kotsing haholo kapa leeto la ho ea linaheng tse nang le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa likokoana-hloko.
> Mehloli:
> Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. "Rabies Tsa Batho." La 23 August, 2017.
> Mokhatlo oa Boipheliso oa United States. "Tsela ea ho qoba ho tsoma ntja." E fihlile qetellong ka April 2018.
> Ma X, Monroe BP, Cleaton JM, le al. Rabies surveillance United States nakong ea 2016. J Ke Vet Med Assoc. 2018 Apr 15; 252 (8): 945-957.
> Rupprecht C, Kuzmin I, Meslin F. "Li-lyssaviruses le li-rabies: li-conundrums tsa kajeno, lipelaelo, likhang le likhohlano." F1000Res. 2017 Feb 23; 6: 184.
> Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo. "Sheet Fact Fact Sheet." September 2017.