Pseudotumor cerebri e hlaha ha khatello e ka hare ho lehata, kapa khatello e sa tsitsang, e eketseha ka lebaka le utloahalang. Khatello ena e eketsehileng e baka matšoao a hlahala bokong. Hobane ha e le hantle ha ho na hlahala e teng hona joale, boemo bo bitsoa pseudotumor kapa tumor ea bohata. Pseudotumor cerebri ke boemo bo tebileng bo ka bakang tahlehelo ea pono.
Lingaka li ka boela tsa sebelisa lentsoe " benign intracranial hypertension". Leha ho le joalo, mosebetsi oa bongaka o leka ho qoba ho sebelisa mantsoe a mabeli a nang le khatello ea kelello e matla ea mali le pseudotumor cerebri hobane e fokotsa ho teba ha boemo boo. Mantsoe a nepahetseng ke lentsoe la "idiopathic intracranial hypertension" kapa "IIH".
Matšoao
Letšoao le ka sehloohong la IIH ke khatello e eketsehileng ka hare ho lehata la hao. Khatello e eketsehileng ea motlakase e baka moriana oa papilledema kapa o phahameng, o ruruhileng monoana oa optic. Mokhubu oa optic ke mochine oa methapo o kopanyang leihlo la hao bokong. Ka lebaka la ho ruruha hona, pono e ka ba le tšusumetso e matla 'me ho ka ba teng bofofu. Matšoao a tloaelehileng a IIH a kenyelletsa:
- Hlooho e ka 'nang ea mpefala le ho fetoha ha boemo
- Bohloko bo bakoang ke ho tsamaea ha mahlo
- Pono e bolileng kapa e senyehileng
- Pono e 'meli
- Sehlōhō
- Nausea
- Li-tinn, kapa li lla litsebeng
Lisosa
Maemong a mangata a IIH, sesosa se tobileng ha se tsejoe. Boemo bo ka 'na ba bakoa ke maemo a feteletseng a cerebrospinal fluid ka har'a lehata.
Pseudotumor e bonahala e atile haholo ho basali ba batona ba lilemo tsa ho beleha. Meriana e meng e ka eketsa kotsi ea ho hlahisa IIH, ho kenyelletsa le tekanyo e feteletseng ea vithamine A, tetracycline, minocycline, nalidixic acid, corticosteroids le ho tlosoa ha corticosteroid. Boemo bo bong bo ka 'nang ba eketsa kotsi ea hau bo akarelletsa ho se tloaelehe ha endocrinologic, anemias, mali dyscrasias, le ho se phekolehe ho sa foleng.
Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba linyeoe ha bo tsejoe.
Tsejoa
Hangata lingaka tsa mahlo li qala ho belaella IIH ka lebaka la liphetoho ponong ea hau le ponahalo ea methapo ea optic. Liteko tse latelang li ka sebelisoa haeba ho belaelloa hore pseudotumor cerebri:
- Ho shebahala hantle
- Ho hlahloba tšimo ea ponahalo
- Ho hlahlojoa ha mahlo ka hare
- Ho hlahloba mahlo a mahlo
- Pono ea mebala
Litlhahlobo tse ling, tse kang liteko tsa mali, MRI, CT scan le mohala oa mokokotlo li ka 'na tsa hlokahala ho netefatsa hore na ho fumanoa hokae le ho laola maemo a mang a bakang khatello e sa tsitsang.
Khetho ea Kalafo
Kalafo ea pseudotumor cerebri e lebisa tlhokomelo ea ho fokotsa khatello ea hau ea ho se ts'oane. Sena se ka finyelloa ka ho fetola phepo ea hau ka ho fokotsa metsi le metsi. Meriana e meng e ka fuoa hape, e kang corticosteroids, acetazolamide kapa furosemide. Ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore ho buuoa ka maemong a thata haholo, ho lebisa tlhokomelo ho theha lifensetere kapa ho thibela ho fokotsa mokelikeli o mokelikeli o potolohileng methapo ea optic, boko le mokokotlo oa mokokotlo.
Lentsoe le Tsoang ho
IIH hangata e ntlafatsa kalafo. Leha ho le joalo, ka linako tse ling e senyeha ka nako, kapa e ka rarolla 'me ea khutla hape. basali ba etsang karolo ea 5-10 lekholong ba nang le boiphihlelo ba IIH bo sitisang ho bona pono. Batho ba bangata ba nang le boemo ha ba hloke phekolo ea kalafo.
> Mehloli:
> Tlhahlobo ea Optometry. Buka ea Tsamaiso ea Mafu a Likokoana-hloko: Pseudotumor Cerebri. 2000-01.
> Slamovits, > Thomad > L. le Ronald Burde. Neuro-ophthalmology, Buka ea 6. Mosby-Year Book Europe Ltd., 1994.