Tlhaloso ea rona ea likotsi le melemo ea ts'ebeliso ea matekoane ea bongaka e ntse e eketseha lilemong tsa morao tjena. Le hoja e le ka 2016, ha ho lipotso tsohle tse arabetsoeng, linaha tse fokolang li behile liphallelo 'me li fetisitse melao e sireletsang bakuli ba sebelisang lithethefatsi tsena ho tsoa ts'ebetsong. Lenaneo lena le hole le ho feletseng. Empa litaba tse monate ke maemo a mokokotlo le mefuta ea molala o sa foleng kapa bohloko ba morao o kenyelletsitsoe ke linaha tse 'maloa tse tsoelang pele ho feta maemo ao matekoane a tsa bongaka a ka a laelang.
Fumana hore na mmuso oa hau o eme joang ho matekoane a bongaka bakeng sa bothata ba morao le ea molala .
Mabapi le Marijuana ea Bongaka
Marijuana ke sesebelisoa se ka sehloohong sa lichelete ho US le lithethefatsi tsa Schedule 1 tlasa Molao oa Lintho tse Laoloang oa 1970. Tlhaloso ena e bolela hore e na le menyetla e mengata ea tlhekefetso (ke ho lemalla), ebile ha ho na meriana.
Leha ho le joalo, Marinol, meriana e thehiloeng ke matekoane ea amoheloang ke FDA, e khetholloa e le lithethefatsi tsa Schedule III. Marinol e na le phetolelo ea tlhaho ea THC, e leng karolo e sebetsang ea matekoane. E le lithethefatsi tsa Kemiso ea III, Marinol e nkoa e le moriana, o nang le monyetla oa ho hlekefetsoa. FDA e amohetse Marinol ho thusa ho susumetsa takatso ea lijo ho batho ba nang le AIDS le ho phekola ho nyefoloa le ho hlatsa ka lebaka la chemotherapy.
Li-cannabinoids le bohloko
Ho ea ka Maamerica bakeng sa Safe Access Foundation (ASAF), sehlopha sa boetapele sa matekoane sa marijuana se Oakland, California, mofuta oa tlhaho oa matekoane o na le li-cannabinoids tse ling tse ngata (ho phaella ho THC) ho feta tse ling tsa marinol, mme ka mor'a moo li fana ka tse ling tse ngata melemo ea phekolo.
Li-cannabinoids ke lik'hemik'hale tsa tlhaho tse hlahisang semela sa cannabis. Univesithi ea Washington e re ho na le li-480 tsa kannete tse teng, 'me tsena li ka aroloa hape. Tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale tse arohaneng li sebetsa haholoanyane ho feta tse ling. THC, e leng mohlomong e tsejoang ka ho fetisisa ho lihlopha tse ling tsa kannete ea kannete e sebetsang haholo kelellong.
Tse ling ha li sebetse joaloka THC empa ke tsa bohlokoa ho phekola maemo a mang a bophelo, ka mohlala, ho tšoaroa ke bana.
Mabapi le bohloko, ASAF e tlaleha hore ho noa li-cannabinoids ho hlahisa taolo e bohloko ho feta ho nka THC feela. Maamerica bakeng sa Access Access a re bonyane bonyane ho na le mesebetsi e 'meli e lokelang ho bapaloa ho tsamaiso ea bohloko bo sa foleng, ho akarelletsa bohloko ba molala le morao.
Ea pele, e ka kokobetsa bohloko boo ka bobona-ebang ke bo le bong kapa bo kopantsoe le bohloko bo bong bo fokolang lithethefatsi. 'Me oa bobeli, o ka thibela ho nyekeloa ke pelo ho amanang le bohloko ba nako e telele le ka ho nka li-opioids, ho ntša bohloko bo bakoang ke lithethefatsi.
ASAF e boetse e re hobane ho kenya letsoho ho lebisa tlhokomelo e ntlafatsang le mathata a seng makae, ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng le o khethehileng oa ho nka kannabis.
Lisebelisoa:
Maamerika bakeng sa ho fumana mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Bohloko bo sa Feleng. 2016. http://www.safeaccessnow.org/chronic_pain_booklet#pain
Li-cannabinoids. Ithute ka Marijuana. Mokhatlo oa Alcohol & Drug Abuse Institute. University of Washington. 2016. http://dai.uw.edu/marijuana/factsheets/cannabinoids.htm
Mack A, Joy J. Marijuana e le Meriana? Saense e Fetisisang Khang. National Academy Press (US); 2000. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK224399/