Tataiso ea ngaka ea ngaka ea Thyroid Hormone ea Lithethefatsi
Thyroid e ka ba e sa sebetseng - boemo bo tsejoang e le hypothyroidism - ka lebaka la boloetse ba Hashimoto, lipilisi kapa litaba tse ling. Kalafo ea iodine ea mafu a Graves le hyperthyroidism e ka siea qoqotho e sa sebetse - kapa e koaletsoe ka ho feletseng. Maemong a mang, ho tloswa ha ngaka (thyroidectomy) ho etsoa e le phekolo ea kankere ea qoqotho, goiter (thyroid e eketsehileng), kapa ka tlaase ho tloaelehileng, hyperthyroidism. Maemong a mang, masea a tsoaloa a e-na le qoqotho e sa lahleheng kapa e sa sebetseng - boemo bo tsejoang e le congenital hypothyroidism.
Maemong 'ohle, phekolo ea thyroid e sa sebetseng, ho koala moqhaka, ho ntša tšoaetso ea ho buuoa kapa ho senyeha ha congenite ke qoqotho ea thyroid e nang le lithethefatsi tsa qoqotho.
Lintlha tse latelang ke kakaretso ea meriana ea qoqotho ea phetoho ea thyroid.
Levothyroxine (Synthetic Thyroxine / T4)
Har'a lingaka tse tloaelehileng, tloaelo e tloaelehileng haholo le e tloaelehileng ea qoqotho ea li-hormone ke levothyroxine, mofuta o entsoeng oa thyroxine (hormone ea thyroid e khutsufatsitsoeng e le T4). Levothyroxine e boetse e bitsoa l-thyroxine, le L-T4.
United States, levothyroxine e fumaneha ka levothyroxine, hammoho le Synthroid, Levothroid, le li-tablet tsa Levoxyl tsa levothyroxine. Tirosint ke mofuta oa gelcap oa levothyroxine o ntseng o le 'marakeng ho tloha ka 2011.
Canada, Synthroid, Eltroxin, le PMS-Levothyroxine ke mabitso a tloaelehileng a mabitso.
Lingaka tse ngata ha li khothalletse levothyroxine e tloaelehileng . Mabitso a marang-rang a khethoa, 'me ka kakaretso brand e nkoa e sebetsa hantle.
Liothyronine (Synthetic Triiodothyronine / T3)
Lihlahisoa tsa qoqotho tse nang le qoqotho ka bobeli thyroxine le triiodothyronine (T3), mofuta o sebetsang oa hormone ea qoqotho. Liothyronine ke mofuta o entsoeng ka T3, 'me o fumaneha ka foromo e entsoeng ka Cytomel, hape e le liothyronine e tloaelehileng. T3 e ka boela ea eketsoa.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, litsebi tse ling li 'nile tsa hlalosa T3 ho phaella T4. Phuputso e 'ngoe ea 2009 e bontšitse hore bongata ba bakuli ba rata levothyroxine hammoho le T3 ho bapisoa le phekolo ea levothyroxine feela.
Phuputso e hlaheletseng e phatlalalitsoeng New England Journal ea Medicine e fumane hore bakuli ba ruile molemo ho T4 / T3 phekolo . Lithuto tse ling tse ling li hlōlehile ho bontša phaello mme tšebeliso ea litlhare tse kopanetsoeng T4 / T3 e ntse e le tsekisano.
Serosa se secha sa T3 se entsoeng ka nako, Thyromax , se le litsing tsa meriana 'me se ntse se hlahlojoa bakeng sa tumello le kabo e ka sebelisoang US
Thyroid ea tlhaho e hlalositsoeng
Tlhaloso ea tlhaho ea tlhaho - ka linako tse ling e khutsufatsitsoe NDT - ke lithethefatsi tse lokiselitsoeng ho li-gland tsa qoqotho tse ommeng. Tlhaloso ea tlhaho e entsoeng ka tlhaho e ne e le eona feela meriana ea qoqotho e fumanehang mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1900, tlasa lebitso la Armor Thyroid, ho fihlela levothyroxine e hlahisoa lilemong tsa bo-1950.
Thyroid ea tlhaho ha ea ka ea amoheloa ha sehlahisoa sa maiketsetso se ne se nkoa e le sa morao-rao ebile se tsitsitse. Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1990, ts'ebetso ea qoqotho e khabisitsoe haholo, haholo-holo ho lingaka tse hōlileng tse tloaetseng ho sebelisa lithethefatsi, le lingaka tse nang le maikutlo a holimo le a kopanyang a bolelang hore e rarolla matšoao ho feta ho phekola lithethefatsi tsa qoqotho ho bakuli ba bang ba bona.
Kajeno, lihlahisoa tse 'maloa tsa qoqotho li kentsoeng US le linaheng tse ling, ka lengolo la ngaka, ho akarelletsa Naturethroid, WP Thyroid, Armor Thyroid , NP e tloaelehileng ea Thyroid (e entsoeng ke moetsi oa Acella), le thyroid ea tlhaho ea Canada ho tswa ho moetsi oa Erfa.
Liotrix (Synthetic Thyroxine / Triiodothyronine T4 / T3 Khohlano)
Liotrix e ne e le motsoako oa thyroxine le triiodothyronine (T4 le T3). Lilemong tsa morao tjena, liotrix e ne e fumaneha ka foromo e entsoeng ka lebitso la Thyrolar, e tsoang Forest Forests. Empa Thyrolar e 'nile ea tsoa' marakeng ka lilemo tse 'maloa,' me ha e sa fumaneha kapa e sebelisoa.
> Mehloli:
> Braverman, MD, Lewis E., le Robert D. Utiger, MD. Werner le Ingbar's The Thyroid: Tlhaloso ea Bohlokoa le ea Bongaka. 9th > ed > . Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (LWW), 2005.