Ho sa tsotellehe katleho ea eona, thibelo ea bokhachane e hlahisitse ho tšoenyeha
Depo Provera (depot medroxyprogesterone acetate) ke lithethefatsi tsa hormone tse sebelisoang e le mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa thibelo ea bokhachane . Ho sa tsotellehe hore lithethefatsi ke karolo ea 99,7 lekholong e atlehang ho thibela bokhachane ho fihlela libeke tse 14, hangata ho boima ho boleloa e le lebaka leo ka lona basali ba tla khaotsa ho sebelisa Depo Provera.
Kamoo Depo Provera e Sebelisang Kateng
Depo Provera e na le mofuta oa progesterone o tsejoang e le progestin .
Ke mofuta o nang le kankere oa moriana o tšoanang, o tsejoang e le Provera , o neng o sebelisoa ho phekola mathata a ho ea khoeling a bakoang ke ho se leka-lekane ha hormone.
Therapy e thehiloeng ho progestin e thibela ho tlosoa ha maqhubu ho se hlahe. E boetse e matlafatsa pampiri ea mokokotlo e etsang hore ho be thata haholo hore semela e fete sekokotlong. Ho feta moo, ketso ea hormonal e baka ho fokotsa lisele tsa 'mele, e leng ho etsang hore ho be thata ho lehe le nang le meno ho kenya ho tloha ha ho se na lisele tse lekaneng leboteng la uterine ho le amohela.
Depo Provera o na le litla-morao tse ngata, tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa tse kenyeletsang:
- Mahlahahlaha
- Ho otsela
- Nako e lahlehileng kapa e sa tloaelehang
- Ho robala moriri
- Eketsa moriri oa sefahleho
- Mathata a ho robala
- Bohloko ba mpa
Tse ling tsa litla-morao tse tebileng tse tsejoang hore li etsahala li kenyeletsa kotsing e eketsehileng ea bofokoli ba tsoalo haeba e nkiloe ha e le moimana le ho lahleheloa ha masapo a mmele (boemo boo boholo ba bona bo ka tsosolosoa hang ha phekolo e emisoa).
Empa, ho thahasellisang ka ho lekana, phello e le 'ngoe e ka' nang ea bakela khatello e kholo har'a basebelisi ke kotsi ea ho fumana boima ba 'mele.
Depo Provera le Boima ba Boima
Ho tloha ka 2009, liphuputso li 'nile tsa tiisa hore Depo Provera e ka etsa hore basali ba be le boima ba' mele. Leha ho le joalo, tekanyo ea phello ena, e ka fapana haholo ha ba bang ba eketsa limilione tse 'maloa ha tse ling li eketsa boholo kapa liaparo tse peli tsa moaparo.
E 'ngoe ea lipatlisiso tse ngata, tse entsoeng ke bafuputsi Univesithing ea Medical Medical University ea Galveston, li bapisa boima ba' mele ho basali ba 703 ba neng ba sebelisa lipilisi , Depo Provera, kapa ho thibela pelehi ho thibela bokhachane (e kang moferefere , IUD , kapa seponche ).
Barupeluoa ba ne ba kenyelletsa basali ba makholo a mabeli a Amerika, ba 247 ba makhooa le ba Maspanishe ba 245
Seo bafuputsi ba se fumaneng ke hore Depo Provera ha ea ka ea etsa hore ho be le boima ba 'mele nakong ea teko ea likhoeli tse 36, e etsa joalo ka ho eketsa mafura a' mele. Boipheliso ba palo har'a basebelisi ba pilisi, ka ho fapana, bo ne bo amana haholo le ho boloka metsi. Bohle ba boletse, basali ba sebelisitseng phaello ea Depo Provera ho:
- Boima ba 'mele (9,7 lik'hilograma ka mor'a likhoeli tse 24 le lik'hilograma tse 11.25 ka mor'a likhoeli tse 36)
- Mafura a 'mele (lik'hilograma tse 9,4)
- Karolo ea fatše ea mafura (karolo ea 3,4 lekholong)
Tekanyo ea phaello ea boima e hlaha e amana ka ho toba le palo ea Depo Provera e sebelisitsoeng. Ho phaella moo, basali ba se nang botenya ba ile ba bonahala ba le tlokotsing haholoanyane ho sena ka karolo ea 50 lekholong e ka 'na ea e-ba bobebe ka mor'a lilemo tse tharo.
Ka lehlohonolo, basali bana ba emisitseng Depo Provera ba bile ba fetohile ho ba le thibelo ea bokhachane. Bakeng sa basali bana, ho ne ho e-na le boima bo boima ba lithane tse 3,75 ka mor'a likhoeli tse 24.
Ka lehlakoreng le flip, ba fetisang pilisi ba fumane phaello ea lik'hilograma tse 3,75 ka mor'a likhoeli tse 24 (hape, ho feta ka lebaka la ho boloka metsi ho feta ho bokella mafura a eketsehileng).
Lentsoe le Tsoang ho
Khetho ea thibelo ea bokhachane ke ea bohlokoa haholo. Bakeng sa basali ba bang, melemo ea ho ba bonolo e ka feta ho feta litla-morao tse ling.
Qetellong, ha ho karabo e nepahetseng kapa e fosahetseng.
Haeba u khetha ho sebelisa Depo Provera, ho ka khoneha ho fokotsa kotsi ea hau ka phepo e nepahetseng le ho ikoetlisa kamehla. Kopa ngaka ea hao hore e fetisetsoe ho setsebi sa phepo ea phepo ea lijo tse ka khonang ho fana ka litlhahiso tsa hore na u ka boloka boima ba hao bo botle joang ka ho matlafatsa metabolism ea hau ka ho etsa mosebetsi le ho laola kakaretso ea hau ea caloric le mafura.
> Mohloli:
> Berenson, A. le Rahman, M. "Phetoho ea boima ba 'mele, mafura a' mele, lekholong la mafura a 'mele, le karolelano ea mafura e bohareng ba mokokotlo e amanang le tšebeliso ea thibelo ea thibelo ea thibelo ea thibelo ea thibelo ea bokhachane." Journal of American Obstetrics le Gynecology . 2009; 220 (3): 329 e1-329 e8.