Ka bobeli li na le mafu a ho ipolaea le tse ling tse tšoanang le matšoao
Lupus le ramatiki ea ramatiki (RA) ke maemo a mabeli a fapaneng, leha ho le joalo, ka bobeli ke maloetse a ikhethang a hlaselang 'mele ka mokhoa o tšoanang. Ho itšireletsa habonolo mafu a etsahala ha matla a 'mele a hao a ho itšireletsa mafung a sa sebetse' me 'mele oa hao o ke ke oa khetholla pakeng tsa lisele tsa hau le lisele tsa hau le linaheng tse ling, joaloka likokoana-hloko. Ho e-na le ho hlahisa li-antibodies ho hlasela li-antigen (likokoana-hloko, libaktheria le bahlaseli ba bang), tsamaiso ea 'mele ea hao ea' mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e hlahisa li-autoantibodies tse hlaselang litho tsa hao le lisele tsa hau.
Rheumatoid Arthritis ke Eng?
Ramatiki ea mali e etsahala ha tsamaiso ea 'mele ea hao ea' mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e hlasela li-linings tse kopanetsoeng 'me, maemong a boima, litho tsa hau tsa ka hare. RA e ka ama 'mele ho feta menoana, ea hlasela mahlo, molomo le matšoafo. Bafuputsi ha ba tsebe hantle hore na ke eng e bakang RA, empa liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa hau, tikoloho le li-hormone li ka tlatsetsa ho lefu lena.
Ka nako e telele, ho ruruha ho amanang le ramatiki ea ramatiki ho ka etsa hore masapo a hao a fokotsehe le manonyeletso hore a holofetse. RA e ka boela ea bakela bohloko, ho ruruha, ho tiisa, le ho lahleheloa ke mosebetsi mokhomareng. RA hangata e ama letsoho la hao le menoana empa e ka ama motsoako leha e le ofe. RA e atile haholo ho basali ho feta banna ebile hangata e qala pakeng tsa lilemo tse 25 le tse 55.
Ha ho pheko ea RA empa mekhoa ea phekolo e ka thusa ho laola matšoao le ho hatela pele ha mafu. Meriana e sebelisetsoang RA e kenyeletsa lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le lithethefatsi (DMARDS), lithethefatsi tse sa thibeleng ho ruruha, lithethefatsi tsa immunosuppressive, steroids le li-anti-inflammatory drugs.
Rheumatologist ea hau e ka boetse ea khothalletsa phekolo ea 'mele e le karolo ea morero oa hau oa phekolo. Ha ho e-na le ramatiki e matla ea ramatiki, u ka 'na ua hloka phetolo e kopanetsoeng, ho itšetlehile ka li-joints tse amehang.
Lupus ke eng?
Lupus ke boloetse bo sa foleng ba ho ruruha bo hlahelang, 'mele oa hau oa' mele o hlasela likarolo tse fapaneng le litho tsa 'mele.
Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea lupus: systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), lupus e entsoeng ke lithethefatsi, cutaneous (discoid lupus) le neonatal lupus. Lupus e ka ama karolo leha e le efe ea 'mele, empa hangata e hlasela letlalo, manonyeletso, pelo, matšoafo, mali, liphio le boko.
SLE ke mofuta o tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa oa lupus, le boemo bo fumanoang hangata ho basali ho feta banna. Lihlopha tse ling tsa merabe tse kang Maafrika a Amerika, Maasia le ba tsoalloa ke Maspanishe li na le monyetla oa ho hlahisa lupus hape.
Ntle le morabe le thobalano, maemo a tikoloho, lilemo, le meriana e ka ama haeba u hlaolela lupus kapa che. Haeba u na le lupus kapa u na le lefu la lupus, mocheso oa letsatsi o ka baka lefu la lupus. Lupus e boetse e fumanoa haholo ho batho ba bacha ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 15 le 40. Maemong a mang, lupus e bakoa ke meriana, e tsejoang e le lupus e bakoang ke lithethefatsi. Ha ho e-na le lupus e bakoang ke lithethefatsi, hangata matšoao a rarolla ka mor'a hore meriana e bakang bothata e khaotse.
Matšoao a lupus a kenyelletsa:
- Feberu
- Mokhathala
- Mahlaba a kopantsoeng
- Bohale ba sefahleho se bōpehileng joaloka serurubele
- Mahlaba a sefuba
- Photosensitivity
- Mahlo a omileng
- Moriri oa hlooho
Ha ho na pheko ea lupus, leha ho le joalo, e ka phekoloa ka meriana e kang li-anti-inflammatory anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs), li-antimalarials, corticosteroids le li-immunosuppressants.
Maemong a mangata, joalo ka lefu la ramatiki, lefu la hau le tlhokomelo ea hau li tla laoloa ke rheumatologist-ngaka ea khethehileng maloetse a masiana le maemo a itseng a ho iketsetsa metsi.
Haeba u nahana hore u ka ba le ramatiki ea lupus kapa lefu la masapo, buisana le ngaka ea hao 'me u kope ho fetisetsoa ho bona rheumatologist bakeng sa liteko tsa ho hlahloba.
Mohloli: Rheumatoid Arthritis. Laebrari ea Sechaba ea Meriana ea US. Mekhatlo ea Sechaba ea Bophelo.