Mabaka a Autism a Lula a sa Tsejoe
Le hoja li-autism li atile haholo, hangata sesosa sa eona ha se tsejoe. Ha e le hantle, ke feela 15-17% ea linyeoe tse hlahang mohloli o hlakileng le o utloisisitsoeng hantle. Ka kakaretso, bafuputsi ba lumela hore ho na le matla a liphatsa tsa lefutso ho autism le hore ho na le "lintho tse bakang" tikoloho "tse ka etsang hore batho ba bang ba hlahise matšoao; bakeng sa motho leha e le ofe, leha ho le joalo, boemo ba sebele ba liphatsa tsa lefutso le tsa tikoloho ha bo tsejoe.
Ha autism e tsejoa ka tšimoloho (e bakiloeng ke ho tsebahala ha liphatsa tsa lefutso kapa ho hlahella), e bitsoa "autism ea bobeli." Ha autism e sa tsoa tsejoe, e bitsoa "idiopathic autism."
Tsejoang le tse sa tsejoeng tse bakang Autism
Le hoja ho na le tse fetang tse 12 tse entseng lisosa tsa autism , boholo ba tsona ke tse sa tloaelehang haholo tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso kapa ho pepa ha bakhachane. Ka lebaka leo, hoo e ka bang 85% ea autism ke "idiopathic." Ka mantsoe a mang, maemong a mangata:
- ngoana a tsoaloa ho batsoali ba seng motlakase;
- Autism hase karolo e tsebahalang ea histori ea lelapa la ngoana;
- ngoana o ne a sa le pele;
- batsoali ba ne ba le ka tlase ho lilemo tse 35;
- liteko ha lia ka tsa senola liphatsa tsa mafu tsa lefutso (tse kang lefu la Fragile X) tse ka 'nang tsa baka koloi ho ngoana;
- 'mè o ne a sa tsejoe kapa a noa moriana leha e le ofe o tsejoang ho eketsa kotsi ea autism ha a ntse a imme (rubella, valproic acid le thalidomide li tsejoa ho etsa hore autism e be bana ba e-s'o tsoaloe)
Heredity, Genetics, le Autism Risk
Heredity e kenya letsoho ho autism: ho ba le ngoana a le mong le autism ho eketsa menyetla ea hore ngoana oa hau ea latelang a ka boela a ba le autistic. Sena ke ho ameha ho hopola ha u rera bokamoso ba lelapa la hau.
Ho ea ka Setsi sa Sechaba sa Sechaba sa Lipatlisiso sa Batho , " Kotsi ea hore mor'abo rōna kapa morali'abo motho ea nang le bothata ba autism o tla boela a hlahise autism ke hoo e ka bang karolo ea 4 lekholong, hammoho le karolo ea 4 ho isa ho ea 6 lekholong ea kotsing ea boemo bo boima bo akarelletsang puo, sechabeng kapa matšoao a boitšoaro.
Barab'abo rōna ba na le kotsing e kholo (hoo e ka bang karolo ea 7 lekholong) ea ho hlahisa autism, hammoho le karolo ea 7 lekholong ea kotsing ea ho ba le matšoao a maholo a li-autism, ho feta baralib'abo rōna bao kotsing e ka bang karolo ea 1 ho isa ho 2 lekholong. "
Ha re ntse re tseba hore boraro bo phetha karolo e itseng ho autism, leha ho le joalo, ha re tsebe hantle hore na ke hobane'ng ha. Likarolo tse ngata tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso li bonahala li ameha ka autism, 'me lipatlisiso li ntse li tsoela pele. Ha ho na tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e teng ho fumana hore na motsoali "o na le" autism kapa hore na ngoana (kapa lesea) o ka 'na oa hlaolela autism.
Phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso le eona e ka baka autism. Phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e ka hlaha ka mabaka a mangata a fapaneng 'me e ka' na ea se ke ea amana le liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa batsoali. Phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e hlaha khafetsa empa ha e felle ka liphephetso tsa 'mele kapa tsa nts'etso-pele.
Hobane re tseba ho honyenyane haholo (ho fihlela joale) ka liphatsa tsa lefutso le autism, ke ntho e sa tloaelehang hore setsebi sa lingaka se khone ho hlahisa moeli o tobileng pakeng tsa likokoana-hloko tse itseng tsa lefutso le autism ea motho e mong.
Khopolo-taba ka Litlhahiso Tsa Tikoloho
Likhopolo li ngata haholo mabapi le kamoo ho ka khonehang "ho phatloha" ka palo ea batho ba nang le autism. Ha e le hantle, keketseho e eketsehileng ea ho hlahlojoa e lumellana le keketseho e meholo liphetohong tse ngata tsa tikoloho. Ha e le hantle, ho hlahlojoa ha autism ho eketsehile hoo e batlang e le:
- tšebeliso ea selefouno
- ultrasound e ne e atisa ho shebella ho hōla ha lesea
- thelevishene ea cable
- lipapali tsa fitio
- ho lemoha phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo
- tšebeliso ea meriana e khahlanong le tick le litlhapi le shampoo bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng
- palo ea liente tse fuoeng bana ba banyenyane
- thahasello ho lijo tsa manyolo le GMO
- mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko le gluten
- ho ata ha lefu la Lyme
Na liphetoho tsee kapa tse ling lefatšeng li ka tlatsetsa kapa tsa baka 85% ea autism? Ha ho pelaelo hore ho na le batho ba lumelang hore karabo ke e, 'me ba bangata ba khethile e le' ngoe kapa tse peli tsa lisosa tseo ba ka li lebisang.
Ntho ea sebele, leha ho le joalo, ke hore autism e itlhahisa ka tsela e sa tšoaneng ho batho ba fapaneng.
Sena se fana ka mabaka a mangata, mme, mohlomong, li-syndromes tse sa tšoaneng tse nang le matšoao a mang (empa eseng kaofela) a tšoanang.
Lentsoe ho
Ntho ea sebele ke hore, ho ba bangata ba autism batsoali, ho ke ke ha e-ba le karabo e hlakileng ea potso e reng "ke hobane'ng ha ngoana oa ka a ile a hlaolela autism?" Le hoja sena se ka ferekana haholo, litaba tse monate ke hore lisosa ha li tsotellehe ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho nka khato bakeng sa bokamoso ba ngoana oa hau. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na autism ea ngoana oa hao e bakoa ke phapang ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, ho pepeseha ha bakhachane, phetoho ea lefutso, kapa phekolo, litsela tse tšoanang tsa phekolo le phekolo li ka 'na tsa e-ba molemo. Ho e-na le ho qeta nako e ngata le chelete ho batla mabaka, maemong a mangata tsela e molemo ke ho sebelisa nako, chelete le matla ho thusa ngoana oa hao hore a finyelle bokhoni ba hae.
Lisebelisoa
> Liu X et al. Mol Neurobiol. Idiopathic Autism: Cellular le Molecular Phenotypes ka Pluripotent Cell Stem-Derived Neurons.2017 Aug; 54 (6): 4507-4523. Doi: 10.1007 / s12035-016-9961-8. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
> Morero oa Lipatlisiso oa Sechaba oa Batho. Ho ithuta ka autism. Websaete. La 18 January, 2017.
> Univesithi ea Oregon Health le Science. (2017, la 31 August). New genetic kotsi kotsing ea ho ntshetsa pele bothata ba ho hlahisa bothata ba li-spectrum bo hlalositsoeng. ScienceSaily . E tsositsoe ka la 30 March, 2018.