Ho hakanngoa hore batho ba ka bang 70% ba nang le lefu la Alzheimer ba tla ba le ho tsieleha ha boroko bosiu. Litsebi li khothaletsa mekhoa e sa tšoaneng ea ho sebetsana ka katleho, ho tloha merianeng ho ea ho liphetoho matsatsing a tloaelehileng.
Ke Hobane'ng ha ho E-na le Likhathatso Tse Etsanghalang?
Bafuputsi ha ba tsebe hantle hore na ke hobane'ng ha batho ba nang le lefu la Alzheimer ba na le ho tsieleha ha boroko.
Bafuputsi ba bang ba re litseko tsa boroko li amana le mathata a ho hema, boemo bo tloaelehileng ho batho ba nang le lefu la Alzheimer. Liphuputso li tlalehile hore 30% ho isa ho 70% ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la Alzheimer ba na le ho hema ho sithabela ho robala. Ho hema ho sithabela ho robala ke letšoao la sehlopha sa mathata a etsang hore motho a se ke a phefumoloha ha a robala. Ho robala ka mokete oa boroko ke mohlala o tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa oa lefu lena.
Ka litsela tse sa utloisisoeng ka ho feletseng, boloetse ba Alzheimer bo boetse bo bonahala bo ama tsela eo motho a nang le eona. Palo ea Circadian, tsamaiso ea tlhaho ea nako ea 'mele, e ikarabella bakeng sa ho lumella boko hore bo phomole bosiu' me bo susumelletsehe motšehare. Batho ba nang le lefu la Alzheimer ba atisa ho fumana ho le thata ho robala bosiu le ho bapala, ba tla ba le bothata ba ho lula ba falimehile motšehare. Phuputso ea 2007 e phatlalalitsoeng koranteng ea bongaka Gerontology e fumane hore batho ba nang le lefu la Alzheimer ba atisa ho eketsa mocheso oa 'meleng oa mantlha, ntho e ka senyang molumo o tloaelehileng oa circadian.
Ho boetse ho nahanoa hore ho se tšoane ha pelo, kapa ho ruruha boko, ho ka 'na ha boela ha ama pina ea circadian.
Hangata bothata ba ho robala bo kopane le ho eketseha ha matšoao a kang ho ferekana , ho ferekana le ho pheta-pheta , joalo ka ho etsisa mantsoe le liketso tsa mohlokomeli, mantsiboeeng a mang le mantsiboea.
Ketsahalo ena e bitsoa sundowning . Ho ea ka Mokhatlo oa Alzheimer's, ho sundowning ho ka bakoa ke ho khathala le ho sitoa ho khetholla bonnete ba litoro.
Ke'ng e ka Fokolisang ho Sithabela ha Boroko?
Pele o etela meriana ea meriana, bahlokomeli ba ka leka tse ling tsa mekhoa e latelang:
- Haeba ho belaelloa haeba ho na le motho ea nahanang ho robala, nahana ka phekolo e tsoelang pele e ntle ea moea. Phekolo ena e amana le tšebeliso ea mochine o fanang ka mokuli motlakase o tsoelang pele oa moea. Liphuputso li bontšitse phekolo ena hore e atlehe har'a bakuli ba lefu la Alzheimer's.
- Khomarela kemiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi , u behe nako ea ho tsoha hoseng le ho robala bosiu.
- Ts'ehetsa mokhoa oa ho ikoetlisa oa letsatsi le leng le le leng, empa boloka lihora tse 'nè pele u robala bakeng sa mesebetsi e meng e khutsitseng.
- Boloka TV le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa skrine tse kang lik'homphieutha ho fihlela bonyane, haholo-holo nakong ea lihora tse 'nè pele ho robala.
- Beha leseli la motšehare 'me u fane ka "ntho ea transition," e thusang motho hore a fetohe letsatsi le leng le le leng. Ntho ena e ka ba kobo, seaparo kapa esita le phoofolo e pentiloeng, empa e sebelise feela bosiu.
- Fokotsa tšebeliso ea lisakerete, lino tse tahang le joala.
- Khothaletsa ho phomola ha letsatsi motšehare.
- Meriana e meng e ka eketsa ho tsoha, kahoo buisana le ngaka kapa setsebi sa meriana mabapi le hore na meriana e ka 'na ea senya boroko. Nahana ka ho fetola mananeo a meriana kapa meriana, ho qoba ho fana ka lithethefatsi mantsiboea.
Na Meriana e ka U Thusa ho Tšoara Mathata a Boroko?
Lethathamo la meriana e sebetsanang le mathata a ho robala ke nako e telele, 'me e kenyelletsa lithethefatsi ho tloha ho tricyclic ho loantšana ha maikutlo, joaloka Pamelor kapa Aventyl (nortiptyline), ho lipilisi tsa boroko joaloka Ativan (lorazepam). Aricept (donepezil), meriana e seng e amoheletsoe hore e fokolise tsoelo-pele ea lefu la Alzheimer, e boetse e bontšitsoe ho eketsa ho phekola ha oksijene ho bakuli ba phefumolohileng ho holofala ha boroko ba Alzheimer's.
Melatonin , hormone e hlahisoang ka tlhaho, ka linako tse ling e sebelisoa ka sepheo sa ho thusa boroko ho batho ba nang le 'dementia'.
Meriana e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le litla-morao tse lokelang ho tšohloa le ngaka pele e qala kalafo.
Ho ea ka Mokhatlo oa Alzheimer's, ho sebelisa meriana ho etsa hore motho a robale ho lokela ho qojoa. Meriana ea boroko e amahanngoa le " kotsi e eketsehileng ea ho oela le ho robeha, ho ferekanngoa le ho fokotseha ha bokhoni ba ho itlhokomela." Litsebi li eletsa hore haeba meriana e joalo e sebelisoa, meriana e nyenyane ka ho fetisisa ea meriana e hlokahalang e lokela ho sebelisoa.
Hangata meriana e mengata ea boroko e ka tloaeleha, litsebi li boetse li kgothaletsa ho fokotsa lithethefatsi ka mor'a ho fumana nako e nepahetseng ea boroko.
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