Atopic ke lentsoe le sebelisetsoang ho hlalosa karabo ea IgE-mediated ka har'a 'mele ka mor'a ho pepesehela litlhaku tse ka ntle.
Phapang pakeng tsa ho fokotsa tšoaetso le phekolo ea mafu
Bongata ba rona re tseba lentsoe "allergy". Rea utloisisa hore ke phetoho ea 'mele e feteletsang ho motho ea ka hare. Litlhaselo li koahela boholo ba liketso. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, phetoho ea limela e bolela hore liphatsa tsa lefutso li na le maloetse ao li-antibodies tsa IgE li hlahisoang ka tsona ha li bapisoa le lihloliloeng tse sa tšoenyeng batho ba bang.
Ka hona, liketso tsohle tse holimo li bakoa ke ho kula, empa ha ho pheko hohle ho akarelletsa likarabo tsa atopic.
Hangata mantsoe ana a mabeli a sebelisoa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, le hoja lingakeng tsa meriana ea bongaka li na le monyetla o mongata oa ho sebelisa lentsoe "allergies".
Maloetse a Mahloko
Lenane le hlahlamang le na le mefuta e tloaelehileng haholo ea mafu a atopic:
- Ho hlaseloa ha asthma
- Dermatitis e kholo , eo hape e tsejoang e le holimo holimo
- Allergic rhinitis (hay fever)
Ke Eng e Etsang Hore Motho a Khaotse ho Itšoara?
Ha motho ea tšoeroeng ke lefu la atopic a pepesehetse ho hlasela, phetoho ea IgE e baka lisele tsa 'mele le tsa mali ho lokolla lintho tse kang histamines, tse hlahisang liphetoho tse fapaneng tsa nama' meleng. Liphetoho tsena li ka ama methapo ea mali, tsa etsa hore ho be le lik'hemik'hale tse sesebelang, li ama mesifa le ho ruruha ka har'a lisele tsa likarolo tse itseng tsa 'mele.
Le hoja ho na le menyetla ea ho etsa liphatsa tsa lefutso, hangata mabaka a liphatsa tsa lefutso a ameha, le hoja maemo a tikoloho a bonahala a phetha karolo ea bobeli le ho boloka matšoao.
Mathata a Tloaelehileng
Joalokaha u tla bona, boholo ba lits'ebetso tsa lits'ebetso tsa motlakase li tsamaisoa ke moea:
- Dander ea liphoofolo
- Lerōle
- Litlhoko tsa limela tsa mobu
- Mold
- Peo e phofo
Matšoao a ka 'na a bakoa ke ho kopana le lik'hemik'hale tse itseng, mefuta e itseng ea masela le lintho tse ling tse halefisang tikoloho.
Matšoao
Joalokaha u tla bona, matšoao a mangata a lipapali ke ao u ka kopanang le 'ona ha u utloa bohloko:
- Li-Hives, welts, scaling kapa tse ling tsa matšoafo a letlalo
- Ho hlohlona mahlo, nko kapa letlalo
- Ho ferekanngoa ke metsi
- Bofubelu ba mahlo
- Nko e matha
- Bohloko ba sinus le / kapa ho ruruha
- Ho sneezing
Matšoao a latelang a bontša anaphylaxis e ka kotsing ea bophelo 'me kahoo e hloka tlhokomelo ea meriana hang-hang:
- Ho hema, ho hema ha nakoana kapa ho hema ho hong
- E potlakile kapa e liehisa pelo
- Matšoao leha e le afe a ho ferekanngoa kelellong kapa tahlehelo ea kelello
Na ho na Le Tšebetso e Khōlō ea IBS?
Bafuputsi ba bang ba 'nile ba hlahloba hore na ho na le kamano pakeng tsa mafu a holimo le lefu le bohloko la matšoafo (IBS). Thuto ena e itšetlehile ka taba ea hore lisele tse ngata tse amanang le li-atopy, li ka boela tsa phetha karolo ea ho qala le ho boloka IBS. Ka hona bafuputsi ba hlahloba monyetla oa ho kopana pakeng tsa IBS le mafu a ho kula. Ba bang ba fihletse chelete ea ho sebelisa chelete e reng "atopic IBS." U ka kholiseha hore hajoale ha ho na mokhatlo o tsejoang pakeng tsa IBS le lefu la anaphylaxis.
Lisebelisoa:
Delves, P. "Tlhaloso ea Tlhahlobo ea Phekolo ea Ts'oaetso le ea Bohlokoa" Merck Manual Website e fihlile ka la 15 February, 2016.
Holgate, S. & Lack, G. "Ntlafatso ea taolo ea mafu a" atopic " Archive of Disease ho Bongoaneng 2005 90: 826-831.
Lillestol, K., et.al. "Litlhaloso tsa 'boea ba' mele 'ho bakuli ba nang le boitsebiso ba ho itšireletsa ka lijo" Phaello ea Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2010 31: 1112-1122.