Ka mashome a lilemo, lefu la dystrophy le 'nile la amahanngoa le bana ba Jerry. Ka mantsoe a mang, Jerry Lewis o pota-potiloe ke bana nakong ea selemo le selemo sa Labor Day Dythrophy's Labor Day Telethon. Ho tloha ka 1966 ho ea ho 2010, Jerry Lewis o ile a fana ka thelevishene ena selemo le selemo ho ruisa ba nang le boloetse bo bolaeang ba mesifa. Ho ruruha ha mesifa (MD) ho emela sehlopha sa mafu a robong a bakoang ke mesifa.
Telethon e ile ea tsoela pele ntle le Lewis ho tloha ka 2010 ho isa ho 2014, qetellong e fela ka 2015.
Le hoja thelevishene ea selemo le selemo e fetile, mesifa ea dystrophy - mefuta eohle e robong - e ntse e le teng. Mefuta e robong e latelang.
1. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) ke mofuta o tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa oa bongoaneng oa ho ruruha ha mesifa, 'me matšoao a qala ho tloha pakeng tsa 2 le 6. DMD e ama bashanyana haholo. Banana ba ka jara boemo bona 'me ba ka ameha ka bonolo. Matšoao a pele a DMD a kenyelletsa ho oa khafetsa, ho thatafalloa ho nyoloha ho lutse kapa ho robala, le maeto a kang maqhubu. Ngoana ea nang le DMD a ka 'na a bonahala eka o atolositse mesifa ea namane.
Lefu lena le tsoela pele butle-butle, empa thuso ea ho tsamaea e tla ba e hlokahalang - e lebisang setulong sa ba holofetseng. Ha mesifa ea 'mele e ntse e fokola butle-butle, mathata a phefumolohang a ba teng. Sena se ka lebisa ho tšoaetso ea matšoafo joaloka pneumonia, e ka bang thata ho batho ba nang le DMD ho loana.
Ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea lipatlisiso le thekenoloji, tebello ea bophelo ea DMD e eketsehile ho fihlela lilemong tsa bo-30.
2. Becker Muscular Dystrophy
Ho tšoaroa ke mesifa ho tšoana haholo le DMD, ntle le hore matšoao a Becker MD a ka hlaha hamorao ha a sa le mocha - ho fihlela ho fihla ho nako ea 25. Leha ho tšoana le DMD, matšoao a Becker MD a tsoela pele ho feta a DMD.
3. Congenital Muscular Dystrophy
Boloetse ba boloetse ba lefu la pelo bo emela sehlopha sa ma-dystrophies a mesifa a teng ha a tsoaloa. Mofuta ona oa MD o ka ama bashanyana le banana. Hase mefuta eohle ea congenital e fumanoeng. Tsela e 'ngoe, Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy, e baka bofokoli bo matla ba mesifa le maoto le sefahleho' me e ka kenyelletsa likonteraka tse kopanetsoeng, mathata a kelello le a ho bua, hammoho le ho oela .
4. Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy
Matšoao a meriana a Emery-Dreifuss ke mokhoa o sa tloaelehang oa bongoana MD o amang feela bashanyana. Foromo ena e tsoela pele butle-butle. Leha ho le joalo, ho fapana le DMD, likonteraka - ho fokotsa mesifa - li ka hlaha pejana bophelong. Bothata bo boholo ba mesifa bo bobe haholo ho feta ba DMD. Mathata a tebileng a pelo a amanang le Emery-Dreifuss MD a ka 'na a hloka pacemaker.
5. Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy
Ho ruruha ha maqhubu a methapo ea pelo ho qala mocha kapa ho tloha lilemong tsa batho ba babeli. Lefu lena le baka bofokoli ba mesifa bo qalang lethekeng, bo ea mahetleng, 'me bo fetela ka ntle matsohong le maotong. Lefu lena le tsoela pele butle-butle le lebisa bothateng ba ho tsamaea.
6. Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy
Mokokotlo oa masapo a li-facioscapulohumeral (FSH MD) o qaleha bocheng kapa ha motho a se a le moholo mme o ama banna le bashanyana.
FSH MD e ama boholo ba sefahleho ("facio-"), mahare a mahetla ("scapulo-"), le matsoho a ka holimo ("humeral"). Batho ba nang le FSH MD ba na le mahetla a thellang, a etsa hore ho be thata ho phahamisa matsoho holim'a hlooho ea bona. Bofokoli ba mesifa bo tsoela pele hohle 'meleng ha lefu lena le ntse le tsoela pele. FSH MD e ka tloha ho tloha ho bonolo haholo ho ea ho boima. Ho sa tsotellehe bofokoli bo fokolang ba mesifa, batho ba bangata ba nang le FSH MD ba ntse ba khona ho tsamaea.
7. Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy
Myotonic muscular dystrophy (lefu la Steinert) ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa oa motho ea nang le boloetse ba ho bolaoa ke mesifa. Mofuta ona oa ho senya mesifa o qala ka bofokoli ba mesifa sefahlehong ebe o fetela maoto le matsoho.
MD e bitsoang Myotonic MD e boetse e baka myotonia - ho tsitsisa ha mesifa ea nako e telele (joaloka liphasepe) - letšoao le fumanoang feela ka mofuta ona oa MD. MD e bitsoang Myotonic MD e ama tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo, pelo, tšitšili ea lijo, mahlo le liphatsa tsa endocrine . E tsoela pele butle-butle, ka bongata bo fokolang ba mesifa bo fapaneng ho tloha bofokoling ho isa ho bo bobebe. Mosali ea nang le MD ea myotonic a ka tsoala lesea le nang le mofuta o mong oa lefu lena.
8. Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy
Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy e atisa ho qala ka lilemo tse leshome kapa tse hlano tsa bophelo. Hangata mahlo a li-drooping ke letšoao la pele la mofuta ona oa ho senya. Boemo bo ntse bo tsoela pele bofokoling ba mesifa le bothata ba ho metsa. Ho phekoloa ho ka fokotsa mathata a ho thibela le ho thibela ho phunyeha hammoho le pneumonia .
9. Distal Muscular Dystrophy
Ho senyeha ha mesifa e sa tloaelehang ho akarelletsa mafu a mangata a mesifa a qalang motho e moholo 'me a e-na le matšoao a tšoanang a bofokoli ba pele, matsoho, maoto a tlaase le maoto. Maloetse ana - ho kenyelletsa le litlhaloso tse ling tsa Welander, Markesbury-Griggs, Nonaka, le Miyoshi - ha li fokotsehe haholo ebile li kenyeletsa mesifa e seng mekae ho feta mefuta e meng ea mesifa ea ho senya. Foromo e fapaneng e ama banna le basali.
Lisebelisoa:
Mokhatlo oa Muscular Dystrophy USA.
Newsweek. The muscular dystrophy telethon hona joale e hopola feela (2015).