Meriana e 30 e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ea bana

Lithethefatsi Tse Ngotsoeng ka ho Fetisisa bakeng sa Bana le Bacha

Lethathamo la lithethefatsi tse behiloeng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa bana le bacha li ka u thusa ho utloisisa meriana eo bana ba hao ba ka e laeloang ke ngaka ea bana. Lethathamo lena le tsoa ho ho hlahloba boitsebiso bo bongata ba lengolo la ngaka ka lilemo tse robeli. Likokoana-hloko li hlahisa lenane leo, le hoja tšebeliso ea tsona e ile ea theoha nakong ea lilemo tse robeli tsa thuto.

Ntle ho taba ea hore ha ho na mahlo a pinki a kang pinki, a kang Polytrim, Vigamox, kapa Moxeza, lethathamong lena ke ka seo u ka se lebellang ho tsoa lefapheng la bana ba nang le bana. Ka tsela e loketseng, o tla bona litokomane tse fokolang tse ngata bakeng sa ho fokotsa bohloko ba lithethefatsi le li-scripts tse ngata bakeng sa ho kopanya inhalers ho thusa ho laola asthma, e kang Advair, Dulera le Symbicort.

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Amoxicillin

Ha hoa lokela ho makatsa hore meriana e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa bana. Amoxil (amoxicillin) e theko e tlaase haholo e le lithethefatsi tse tloaelehileng 'me hangata e mamella hantle. E ka tšoara methapo ea motsoako hammoho le pneumonia ea bongoaneng, tšoaetso ea tsebe, le maloetse a sinus, haholo ha a sebelisoa maemong a phahameng a tekanyo.

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Azithromycin

E 'ngoe ea lithibela-mafu, Zithromax (azithromycin) le eona e fumaneha e le e tloaelehileng. E na le monyetla oa ho ba hanngoe feela ka letsatsi matsatsi a mahlano, matsatsi a mararo (mafu a tsebe), kapa esita le tekanyo e le 'ngoe feela (mahlaba a tsebe).

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Albuterol

Moriana oa pele oa lethathamong leo e seng lithibela-mafu, albuterol ke bronchodilator e sebelisetsoang ho fokotsa matšoao a "asthma". E fumaneha ka foromo bakeng sa nebulizer le joaloka inhaler ea metered (ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA, joalo-joalo). Foromo ea sirapo ea albuterol ha e sebelisoe hangata ke lingaka tse ngata tsa bana.

Tharollo ea Albuterol nebulizer ke meriana e theko e tlaase. Albuterol li- inhalers tsa asthma li theko e boima haholo. Ho na le ventolin HFA inhaler e nang le lisebelisoa tse 60 (vs 200 tse ling tse ngata tse inhalers) tse sa theko e tlaase.

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Amoxicillin / Clavulanate

Augmentin (amoxicillin / clavulanic acid) e kopanya amoxicillin le β-lactamase inhibitor potassium clavulanate ho thusa ho hlōla libaktheria tse sa senyeheng. Ho tloaelehile ho sebelisoa ho tšoara tšoaetso ea tsebe, mafu a sinus, pneumonia, ho loma le tšoaetso ea molomo. Augmentin ea tekanyo e phahameng (Augmentin ES) e boetse e fumaneha ho thusa ho sebetsana le tšoaetso e thibelang Streptococcus pneumononiae .

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Cefdinir

Omnicef ​​(cefdinir) ke cephalosporin ea moloko oa boraro o sebelisoang ho phekola mafu a sinus, tšoaetso ea tsebe, le matšoafo. Hangata Cefdinir e nkoa e le phekolo ea pele. Ka kakaretso, cefdinir e theko e tlaase ho feta mefuta e meng ea lithibela-mafu.

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Cephalexin

Ho fapana le mefuta e mengata ea lithibela-mafu lethathamong lena, Keflex (cephalexin), o na le mehato e fokolang haholoanyane ea ho etsa lintho, ho phekola methapo ea metsoako, mafu a letlalo (cellulitis le impetigo), le mafu a mang le a kopaneng, joalo-joalo Ke moloko oa pele oa cephalosporin . E fumaneha ka mokhoa o sa theko e tlaase.

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Fluticasone

Fluticasone ke steroid e leng motsoako o ka sehloohong merianeng e fapaneng, ho akarelletsa Flonase nasal spray (generic), Flovent MDI, Cutivate tranelate le mafura (generic), le Veramyst nasal spray. Ho itšetlehile ka mokhoa oa ho qapa, o ka sebelisoa ho tšoara bana ba nang le lik'hemik'hale, mafu a ho kula, le / kapa lefu la asma, joalo-joalo. Generic fluticasone propionate nasal spray e se e fumaneha ka holimo-'moho 'me e le e' ngoe ea meriana ea meriana e theko e tlaase e tlaase.

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Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate

E fumaneha ka bobeli ba lilithara tse limilione tse 25/5 le lirafshoa tse 15 milligram / 5 milliliter, prednisolone ke steroid ea metsi e atisang ho sebelisoa ho phekola li-asthma, ho chesa likokoana-hloko tsa kokoana-hloko, ho hlasela, le mathata a mang a corticosteroid.

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Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen ke lithethefatsi tse sa thibeleng ho ruruha (NSAID) tseo hangata li sebelisetsoang ho phekola feberu , bohloko le ho ruruha ho bana. Le hoja e fumaneha ka holimo-le-counter (Motrin le Advil), ho boetse ho e-na le li-formulations-matla formulations tsa ibuprofen.

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Singulair (Montelukast Sodium)

Singulair (montelukast sodium) ke mohanyetsi oa li-leukotriene 'me o amoheloa ho thibela le ho tšoara asthma, ho thibela ho ikoetlisa ka lebaka la ho ikoetlisa, le ho kokobetsa matšoao a nako ea allergenic rhinitis le perennial allergic rhinitis. Hona joale e fumaneha ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng.

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Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole

Bactrim kapa Septra (trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole) ke antibiotic ea khale e atisang ho sebelisoa ho phekola tšoaetso ea meriana, ntle le ha ho hanyetsa ho ka ba bothata. E boetse e sebelisoa hangata hona joale bakeng sa ho phekola maloetse a thibelang methapocillin staph aureus ( MRSA ).

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Codeine Phosphate / Acetaminophen

Hona ke bohloko bo bakoang ke lithethefatsi bo matlafatsang Tylenol (acetaminophen). The FDA e lemosa hore codeine e lokela ho sebelisoa feela ha melemo e tla feta matla a kotsi, e ka kenyang boroko bo sa tloaelehang, pherekano, phefumoloho e sa tebang, le matšoao a mang a ho fetela ha morphine.

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Hydrocodone Bitartrate / Acetaminophen

Ena ke bohloko ba ho tšoaroa ke lithethefatsi bo matlafatsang Tylenol (acetaminophen) e leng matla ho feta codeine.

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Mupirocin

Bactroban (mupirocin) ke lithibela-mafu tse nang le likokoana-hloko tse atisang ho laeloa ho phekola maloetse a letlalo la baktheria, tse kang impetigo . Le hoja lihlahisoa tse peli tsa mupirocin le mafura li fumanehang ka kakaretso e le li-generic, mafura a mupirocin a theko e tlaase haholo ho feta tranelate.

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Nystatin

Batsoali ba bangata ba tloaelane le Nystatin, meriana e se nang maiketsetso e sebelisetsoang ho phekola tšoaetso ea tomoso, ho kenyelletsa le ho hlahisa li-srush le li-sophtha.

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Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate ke lebitso le tloaelehileng bakeng sa sehlopha sa litlhahiso tse sebelisoang ho tšoara bana ba nang le ADHD, 'me li kenyeletsa Ritalin, Concerta, Daytrana, Methylin, Metadate, joalo-joalo. Litheko tsa lihlahisoa tsa methylphenidate li ka fapana.

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Dextromethorphan / Phenylephrine / Chlorpheniramine

Ena ke ho khohlela ho kopantsoeng le meriana e batang, e nang le khatello ea ho khohlela, ea decongestant le ea antihistamine. Le hoja sena se bonahala eka ke meriana e tloaelehileng ea meriana e batang, ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore litsebi li lemosa khahlanong le ho sebelisa mefuta ena ea ho khohlela le meriana e batang ho bana ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6. Ba bangata ba boetse ba lemosa khahlanong le ho sebelisa meriana e joalo, ho e-na le ho buella hore u sebelise meriana e batang e lebisang matšoao a ngoana oa hao ka mekhoa e loketseng ea lilemo. Ka mohlala, u se ke ua sebelisa ho kopana ha motsoako le sirase e batang haeba ngoana oa hao a hloka feela ho ruruha.

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Mometasone

Mometasone ke motsoako o sebetsang ho Nasonex nasal spray, Elocon cream le mafura (generic), le Asmanex Twisthaler.

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Triamcinolone

Steroid e 'ngoe, triamcinolone ke karolo e sebetsang ho Nasacort AQ nasal spray le triamcinolone acetonide tranelate le mafura. Triamcinolone acetonide tranel (TAC) ke e mong oa meriana e theko e tlaase haholo ea ho tšoara malakase a khanya le likarolo tse ling tsa letlalo. Nasacort nasal spray e fumaneha e le ea tlhaho 'me e se e le ho feta.

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Prednisone

Prednisone e sebelisetsoa ho tšoara mathata a mangata a corticosteroid ho bana. Mohlomong o atisa ho sebelisoa ka li-dose tse nyenyane bakeng sa ho phekola li-flame tsa asthma, ho chesa li- reaction tsa tsona, le ho hlasela.

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Fluoride ea sodium

Bakeng sa masea le bana ba sa khoneng ho fumana metsi a pompo ea fluoride, li-supplementary fluoride e ka ba tsela ea bohlokoa ea ho boloka meno a bona a phela hantle le ho thibela menyako ea meno.

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Multivitamine e Nang le Fluoride

Ho phaella ho li-fluoride supplement, ha ho hlokahala, bana ba ka nka multivitamin le fluoride. Ho phaella ho fluoride, hangata li kenyelletsa vithamine A, D, le C, 'me ka linako tse ling li le tšepe.

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Amphetamine / Dextroamphetamine

Adderall le Adderall XR ke mabitso a mabitso bakeng sa sehlopha sena sa lintho tse susumetsang tse sebelisoang ho phekola ADHD. Liphetolelo tsa mefuta e tloaelehileng ea ho lokolla Adderall le ho lokolloa-e lokolloa-Adderall XR li fumaneha.

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Hydrocortisone

Hydrocortisone ke steroid e tlaase ea potential e fumanehang e le mafura, tranelate, lotion, gel, le mefuta e meng.

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Budesonide

Budesonide ke steroid e fumanehang e le Pulmicort Respules (generic), Pulmicort Flexhaler le Rhinocort nasal spray. Rhinocort nasal spray e fumaneha ka holimo-le-counter.

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Ciprofloxacin / Dexamethasone

Ciprodex ke lebitso la ho kopana ha lithibela-mafu tse nang le steroid e atisang ho sebelisoa ho tšoara tsebe ea ho sesa le tšoaetso ea mahlo a bohareng ho bana ba nang le eardrum kapa li-tubes tsa mahlo. Ha ho na tlhahiso ea generos ea Ciprodex, empa moetsi oa eona o fana ka kaprodex instant rebate.

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Promethazine

E fumaneha e le li-suppositories, matlapa, le joaloka sirapo, Phenergan (promethazine) e ka sebelisoa ho thibela le ho laola ho nyefoloa le ho hlatsa. Litemoso tsa hore "li ka etsa hore phefumoloho e liehe kapa e emise, 'me e ka baka lefu ho bana," e lokela ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea eona hona joale, haholo-holo joalokaha lingaka tse eketsehileng tsa bana li laela Zofran ho e-na le hoo.

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Prednisolone

Prednisolone ke steroid ea metsi e tloaelehileng ho sebelisoa ho phekola maqhubu a phumama, e chefo ka liphihlelo tsa lik'hemik'hale, maqeba, le mathata a mang a corticosteroid.

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Antipyrine / Benzocaine

E boetse e bitsoa marotholi a A / B otic, marotholi ana a mahlo a matšoao a ka thusa ho imolla bohloko le bobe bo ka tsamaeang le tšoaetso ea tsebe.

Ka bomalimabe, boholo ba bona bo ne bo sa amoheloe ke FDA 'me FDA e phatlalatsa liketso tsa ts'ebetso khahlanong le bahlahisi ka 2015. Ho ea ka FDA, "Mahlaseli a mangata a mangata a sa lumellaneng a na le metsoako e sebetsang e kang benzocaine le hydrocortisone mme ha ea hlahlojoa ke FDA bakeng sa polokeho, katleho , le boleng. Mabitso a lihlahisoa tsena ha a senole hore ha a na tumello ea FDA, 'me litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle li ka' na tsa se ke tsa tseba boemo ba tsona bo sa amoheleheng. "

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Lisdexamfetamine

Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) ke lebitso la sehlopha sena sa ts'ebeliso e sebelisetsoang ho phekola ADHD. Ha e fumanehe ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng. U ka fumana setlankane sa Vyvanse.

> Mohloli:

> Chai G, Governale L, Mcmahon AW, Trinidad JP, Staffa J, Murphy D. Tlhōlisano ea Phatlalatso ea Phekolo ea Meriana ho US Children, 2002-2010. Lingaka . 2012; 130 (1): 23-31. doi: 10.1542 / peds.2011-2879.