Lithethefatsi Tse Ling li Sebetsa ka ho Fapaneng Har'a Batho ba Hōlileng
Haeba u moholo, u ka 'na ua ba le lipotso mabapi le tšireletso ea lithethefatsi. Meriana e thusang batho ba baholo le batho ba lilemong tse bohareng ka linako tse ling ba ka ntša kotsi ho feta batho ba baholo. Liphetoho tsa phetoho tseo batho ba bangata ba hōlileng ba li bonang, tse kang boima ba 'mele, mahlahahlaha a mafura, le ho theoha ha sebete le mesebetsi ea liphio li ama tsela eo lithethefatsi li sebetsang ka eona. Mona ho na le li-rundown tse ling tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa (oTC) le meriana ea ngaka e ka ba kotsi ho ba lilemong tsa bo-60 kapa ho feta, mme keletso e meng ka kakaretso ka batho ba baholo le ts'ireletso ea lithethefatsi.
Ho tepella maikutlo le lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le ho tšoenyeha
Elavil (amitriptyline): Tšusumetso e tloaelehileng e tloaelehileng ea ngaka ena ea ngaka ea tricyclic e thibelang ho imeloa kelellong e fokotsa maikutlo a motlakase ka pelong, e leng se ka lebisang tabeng ea ho loantša pelo, haholo-holo ho batho ba baholo. Bakeng sa ba lilemo li 65 le ho feta, electrocardiogram, kapa EKG, e lokela ho nkoa pele e nka Elavil. The EKG e lekanya mosebetsi oa motlakase oa pelo, o lokelang ho hlahlojoa selemo le selemo ha o noa lithethefatsi tsena.
Batho ba baholo Elavil ba nang le khatello ea mali-ho fokotsa meriana ba ka hlaseloa ke tšollo ea mali hang-hang ha ba phahama ho tloha sebakeng se lutseng (phenomenon e bitsoang orthostatic hypotension), kahoo ho ema ho lokela ho lula ho etsoa butle ho qoba ho nyahama.
Prozac (fluoxetine): Khetho ea pele ea serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), Prozac ea ngaka e ka ba le liphello tse mpe tse kang bohloeki kapa mokoloko , haholo-holo ho batho ba baholo ba nang le bothata ba 'dementia'.
Meriana ena e ka boela ea phahamisa kotsi ea ho hlaolela lefu la tsoekere, haholoholo ho ba nang le boima bo feteletseng kapa ba nang le tlaleho ea lelapa la lefu lena.
Librium (chlordiazepoxide): Litholoana tse mpe tse kenyelletsang ho ba mabifi, khalefo le khalefo li ka etsahala ho batho ba baholo ba noang lengolo la lengolo la lengolo la lengolo Librium, benzodiazepine e reretsoeng ho lokisa mafu a matšoenyeho le matšoao a ho tlosoa joala.
Valium (diazepam): Mofuta o mong oa ngaka ea benzodiazepine, Valium, e ka baka ho otsela, ho se tsitsise kapa ho phefumoloha mathata ho batho ba baholo ba nang le sebete kapa lefu la liphio hobane meriana ena e lula 'meleng nako e telele.
Likokoana-hloko
Macrodantin (nitrofurantoin): Batho ba baholo ba ka 'na ba e-ba le liphello tse bohloko tsa lithibela-mafu tsena, tse kenyelletsang mokhathala, ho otsela , ho ba le botsoa, ho hlohlona , ho robala, ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo, ho nyeheloa ke pelo, letšollo le ho hlatsa.
Meriana ea meriana
Beta Blockers Inderal (propranolol) le Levatol (penbutolol): Bakeng sa bakuli ba fetang lilemo tse 60, beta blockers e lokela ho sebelisoa feela e le moriana oa khatello ea meriana, hobane ba e-na le kotsing e kholo ea ho otloa ke lefu, lefu la pelo le lefu ho feta tse ling khatello ea mali. Maemo a tebileng a kang ho hloleha ha pelo kapa lefu la pelo ea pelo e ntse e hloka ho sebelisoa ha beta blockers, esita le ho batho ba baholo, hobane melemo e feta maemo a kotsi.
Calcium Channel Blockers Norvasc (amlodipine) le Cardizem (diltiazem): Li-blockers tse nang le mangolo a mangolo a ngotsoeng hore li fokolle khatello ea mali li ka baka pelo e senyehileng, boemo boo pelo e ke keng ea tšela mali a lekaneng ho thibela metsi a hahang 'meleng.
Coumadin (warfarin): Le hoja Coumadin kapa e 'ngoe e fane ka "mali a fokolang mali" ha ho kotsi ho batho ba baholo ho feta batho ba bang ha ba nkoa ka bobona, ba tšoaetsanoang mali ba bangata meriana e mengata, kapa ba sebelisana le lithethefatsi tse ling, ba entse hore Lebaka le ka sehloohong leo ka lona batho ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 65 ba batlang kalafo ea kamore ea tšohanyetso
Le hoja ho sireletsehile ho noa meriana ena ka ho feta (OTC) kapa lengolo la ngaka la acetaminophen, joalo ka Tylenol, botsa ngaka ea hao pele u sebelisa kapa leha e le efe e sa sebeliseng lithethefatsi (anti-inflammatory drug) (NSAID), e akarelletsang Advil (ibuprofen) kapa Aleve ( naproxen).
Ho kopanya meriana ena le Coumadin kapa meriana e joalo ho ka thibela mali ho koala le ho etsa hore mali a tsoa mali ka mpeng le maleng ho bakuli ba bang ba kotsing haholo, e ka bolaeang. Lithethefatsi tse ling tse ngata le mekhoa ea tlhaho, joaloka St. Wart's wart, le eona e ka baka tšollo ea mali e ka bang kotsi hammoho le Coumadin. Haeba o noa meriana ena, e-re ngaka ea hau e tsebe ka moriana o mong le o mong o mocha - ebang ke OTC kapa lengolo la ngaka - u ka eketsa melaetsa ea hau ea letsatsi le leng le le leng.
Ho hlobaela / Meriana ea mafu a ho kula
Benadryl le Simply Sleep (diphenhydramine): Lithethefatsi tsena tsa OTC li fumaneha ntle le lengolo la ngaka e le ho fokotsa matšoao a phoso kapa ho hlobaela; li ka baka tšenyo ea kelello, ho sithabela ho potoloha ha boroko, ho boloka metsing, ho patoa le lipono tse hlakileng ho batho ba baholo.
Sehlooho sa litaba tsa pele tse hlophisitsoeng ke Naveed Saleh, MD, MS, ka 2/10/2016.
Lisebelisoa
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