Mathata a Tlhaselo ea Migraine le Matšoao
Ha batho ba bangata ba nahana "migraine" ba nahana feela ka bohloko bo bakoang ke bona. Leha ho le joalo, ha e le hantle, migraine e na le lintho tse ngata haholo.
Hangata migraine sekheo se na le likarolo tse 'nè, tseo ho thoeng ke likarolo kapa likaroloana. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ha se migraineure e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e nang le likarolo tse 'nè. Hape, li-episodes li ka fapana ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng lipapaling tse sa tšoaneng.
Mekhahlelo e mene ea migraine ketsahalo ke:
- Prodrome
- Aura
- Hlooho ea hlooho
- Postdrome
Prodrome
Prodrome (eo ka linako tse ling e bitsoa "pele ho hlooho ea hlooho") e ka ba lihora tse nang le phihlelo kapa esita le matsatsi pele ho ketsahalo ea migraine. Prodrome e ka nkoa e le "leseli la mosehla" la migraine, e leng temoso ea hore migraine e atametse.
Bakeng sa hoo e ka bang karolo ea 60 lekholong ea migraineurs e nang le phihlelo ea prodrome, e ka ba molemo haholo hobane, maemong a mang, e fana ka monyetla oa ho tlosa ketsahalo eo. Bakeng sa migraineurs ba nang le phihlelo ea prodrome, e etsa nyeoe e tiileng ea ho boloka letsatsi la migraine le ho tseba 'mele oa motho.
Matšoao a tloaelehileng a prodrome ke:
- Litakatso tsa lijo
- Ho tlosoa kapa letšollo
- Boemo bo fetoha: ho tepella maikutlo, ho teneha, joalo-joalo.
- Boima ba mesifa, haholo-holo molaleng
- Mokhathala
- Ho laola ho sa laoleheng
- Bolokolohi ba ho boloka metsi
- Makhetlo a eketsehileng a ho ntša metsi
Aura
Aura ke eona e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ea mekhahlelo. Aura e latela le prodrome mme hangata e nka nako e ka tlaase ho hora.
Matšoao le liphello tsa aura li fapana haholo, 'me tse ling li ka ba tse tšosang, haholo ha li e-ba le lekhetlo la pele.
Le hoja batho ba bangata ba nahana hore aura e le pono e nepahetseng, auras e ka ba le matšoao a mangata, ho akarelletsa:
- Matšoao a bonahalang: mabone a khanyang, mela ea wavy, matheba, ho lahleheloa ha maikutlo ka tsela e itseng, pono e phatsimang
- Mekhoa e metle (monko o monate o seng teng)
- Ho shebella kapa ho senyeha ha sefahleho kapa mahlakoreng a lehlakoreng moo hlooho e hlahang teng
- Bothata ho fumana mantsoe le / kapa ho bua
- Pherekano
- Vertigo
- Ho holofala ho itseng
- Litlhahiso tsa lihlooho (ho utloa lintho tse seng teng_
- Ho fokotsa ho utloa kapa ho lahleheloa ke kutlo
- Boikutlo bo fokotsehileng
- Hypersensitivity ho ikutloa le ho ama
Hoo e ka bang karolo ea 20 lekholong ea migraineurs e na le aura. Joaloka le prodrome, migraine aura, ha migraineur e hlokomela, e ka ba temoso, 'me ka nako e' ngoe e lumella meriana hore e tlose ketsahalo pele hlooho e qala.
Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, hase likarolo tsohle tsa migraine tse kenyang likarolo tsohle. Le hoja e se e tloaelehileng haholo, ho na le likarolo tsa migraine tseo motho a nang le tsona aura, empa ha ho na hlooho. Ho na le mantsoe a 'maloa a sebelisetsoang phihlelo ena, ho akarelletsa le "migraine ea khutsitseng," "sans-migraine" le "equra migraine."
Hlooho ea hlooho
Mohlala oa hlooho ke ka kakaretso karolo e senyang ka ho fetisisa ea ketsahalo ea migraine. Liphello tsa eona ha li felle feela hloohong empa li ama 'mele oohle. Bohloko ba hlooho bo ka ba bo tebileng haholo hoo ho leng thata ho utloisisa ba sa e boneng.
Karolo ena e atisa ho tloha ho isa ho lihora tse 72.
Maemong a sa tloaelehang moo e nkang nako e telele ho feta lihora tse 72, e bitsoa boemo ba migrainosus , 'me tlhokomelo ea bongaka e lokela ho batloa. Hangata bohloko bo mpefatsoa ke ts'ebetso leha e le efe ea 'mele.
Litšobotsi tse ling tsa mohato oa hlooho li ka kenyeletsa:
- Mahlaba a ' mele a atisang ho hlasela, kapa ka lehlakoreng le le leng (bohloko bona bo ka fetela ka lehlakoreng le leng kapa ka bobeli)
- Phonophobia (kutloisiso ea molumo)
- Photophobia (kutloisiso ea leseli)
- Nosea le ho hlatsa
- Letšollo kapa ho patoa
- Ho ferekanngoa ha methapo le / kapa bothata ba pululo
- Ho tepella maikutlong kapa ho tšoenyeha haholo
- Ho hotetsa ho chesang le ho tsuba
- Sehlōhō
- Ho felloa ke matla ho metsi kapa ho boloka metsi, ho itšetlehile ka maikutlo a 'mele ka mong
Postdrome
Hang ha hlooho e felile, ketsahalo ea migraine e ntse e fetile. The postdrome (eo ka linako tse ling e bitsoa hlooho ea pele) e latela hang-hang ka mor'a moo.
Batho ba bangata ba hlalosa postdrome e le boikutlo ba "joaloka zombie" kapa "hungover." Maikutlo ana hangata a bakoa ke meriana e etsoang ho phekola migraine, empa e ka bakoa ke migraine ka boeona.
Matšoao a tšoaetsanoang ka mor'a moo a bontšitsoe hore a tsamaea le mohlomong 'me a bakoa ke ho phalla ha mali ka tsela e sa tloaelehang le ho bala ka EEG ho fihlela lihora tse 24 kamorao ho bofelo ba hlooho ea hlooho. Maemong ao prodrome le / kapa aura ba nang le phihlelo ka eona ntle le hlooho ea hlooho, postdrome e ntse e ka etsahala. Matšoao a postdrome a kenyeletsa:
- Mokhathala
- Boemo bo fetoha
- Bofokoli ba mesifa
- Botsoa kapa bohlooho bo bobebe
- Ho tsepamisa mohopolo hampe
- Khoele e thata
Lentsoe le Tsoang ho
Setšoantšo se seholo ke hore ho na le ho hongata haholo ho migraine ketsahalo ho feta hlooho feela. Empa litaba tse monate ke hore ho batho ba nang le migraine, ho ka ba molemo haholo ho ithuta ka mekhahlelo ena. Hang ha o khona ho ba hlokomela, o na le monyetla o motle oa ho qoba kapa bonyane ho fokotsa bohloko ba hlooho ea hau.
> Mehloli:
> Giffin NJ, Lipton RB, Silberstein SD, Olesen J, Goadsby PJ. Migraine postdrome. Ho ngola buka ea elektronike ho ithuta. Neurology. 2016 Mar. 19; 87 (3): 309-13.
> Komiti ea Khatiso ea Hlooho ea Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Hlooho ea Mantlha. "Sebopeho sa Machaba sa Headache Disorders: Khatiso ea 3 (beta version)". Cephalalgia 2013; 33 (9): 629-808.
> Lample C, Rudolph M, Deligianni CI, Mitsikostas DD. Matšoao a mesifa ka migraine ea lipapali: Matšoao a ho ba le tšohanyetso kapa karolo ea tlhaselo? J Headache Pain . 2015; 16: 80.
> Setsi sa Sechaba sa Mathata a Ts'oaetso le Lefu. (2017). Hlooho ea hlooho: Tšepo ka Lipatlisiso.
> Ng-Mak DS et al. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa migraine postdrome: thuto ea boleng bo botle ho hlahisa lipotso tsa post-migraine. Hlooho ea hlooho . 2011 Jan; 51 (1): 105-17.