Tsamaiso ea Tlhahlobo ea HIV
Tlhahlobo ea HIV ke mokhoa oa mehato e mengata. Tlhahlobo ea pele e sebelisetsoang ke tlhahlobo e phahameng ea kutloisiso . Liteko tse phahameng tsa kutloisiso ea tlhaho li etselitsoe ho lemoha batho ba bangata ba ka tšoaetsanoang ka HIV ha ho khoneha. Teko eo ea pele e lateloa ke teko e le 'ngoe kapa tse' maloa tse tobileng haholo e le ho hlahisa hore na ho na le tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ea HIV. Nakong ea histori, liteko tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa tse sebelisitsoeng ho hlahloba ka tieo ke teko ea Bophirimela Bophirimela.
Leha ho le joalo, ho na le liteko tse ling tse matlafatsang tse ka sebelisoang hape.
Teko ea Bophirimela ea Bophirimela e sebetsa joang?
Litlhahlobo tsa Bophirimela tsa Bophirimela li boetse li tsejoa e le protheine ea immunoblot. Liteko tsena li sebelisoa ho fumana liprotheine tse khethehileng ka sampuli. Tsela e ka sehloohong ea thibelo ea Bophirimela e akarelletsa ho hlophisa liprotheine ka bolelele ho gel. Joale mochini oo o nkoa o e-na le li-antibodies tse arabelang liprotheine tse khethehileng tse ntseng li batlisisoa.
Leha ho le joalo, ha li-blots tsa Bophirimela li sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea HIV , mokhoa ona o hlile oa etsoa ka morao. Ka tloaelo, tekong ea bophirimela ea Bophirimela, liprotheine tse sa tsejoeng li ntse li batlisisoa ka li-antibodies tse tsebahalang. Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa teko ea HIV Bophirimela, bo-rasaense ba sebetsa ka mehlala e lokiselitsoeng ea liprotheine tsa HIV 'me ba sheba hore na ho na le li-antibodies leha e le life tse maling a motho.
Lits'oants'o tsa Bophirimela tsa Bophirimela hangata li batla li-antibodies khahlanong le liprotheine tse latelang tsa HIV:
- Liprotheine tse nang le enfelopo ea HIV: gp41, le gp120 / gp160.
- Liprotheine tse tsoang mokokotlong oa kokoana-hloko: p17, p24, p55
- Li-enzyme tseo HIV e li sebelisang ts'ebetsong ea tšoaetso: p31, p51, p66
E le hore motho a nkoe a na le tšoaetso ea HIV, ho hlokahala hore a be le li-antibodies khahlanong le e 'ngoe ea liprotheine tsa enfelopo le e ' ngoe ea liprotheine tsa motheo, kapa khahlanong le e 'ngoe ea li-enzyme.
Haeba motho a e-na le li-antibodies tse khahlanong le mefuta e meng ea liprotheine, hangata liphetho tsa bona li nkoa e le tse sa felletseng. Sebopeho se nepahetseng sa ho phatlalatsa sephetho se fapane ka ho feletseng bakeng sa teko e 'ngoe le e ngoe ea Bophirimela. Leha ho le joalo, sepheo ke kamehla ho fokotsa kotsi ea tlhahlobo e ntle ea bohata e halefisang motho ntle ho mabaka.
Liphello tse hlabang tsa Bophirimela tsa Bophirimela e ka 'na ea e-ba pontšo ea tšoaetso e ncha ea HIV . Liphello tsena tsa liteko li ka etsahala hape ha batho ba e-na le tšoaetso kapa ba tšoaelitsoe ke li-retrovirus tse ling, tse kang HTLV . Ka kakaretso, haeba motho ea nang le tlhahlobo ea kokoana-hloko ea HIV e sa tsitsitseng ea Bophirimela a hlile a na le tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ea HIV, tlhahlobo ea bona ea Bophirimela e tla ba e ntle ka mor'a nako e fetang.
Liteko tsa Bophirimela tsa Bophirimela li sebelisoa e le liteko tse netefatsang ho e-na le liteko tsa mantlha, kaha ha li na thuso ho feta liteko tsa pele tsa ELISA kapa liteko tsa ho lemoha RNA . Seo se bolela hore ha ba khone ho lemoha tšoaetso. Leha ho le joalo, litlhahlobo tsa Bophirimela tsa Bophirimela ha li na le monyetla o monyenyane oa ho fana ka sephetho sa boipheliso se nepahetseng ha se sebelisetsoa ho netefatsa teko ea pele e ntle
Haeba U se U Bolelitsoe U na le Teko ea Boikarabelo ba Bophirimela bo Bophirimela
Ho bolelloa hore teko ea Bophirimela ea Bophirimela e ka ba e sithabetsang haholo ho batho ba nang le ts'oaetso ea HIV.
Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a sa amaneng le tlhahiso ea HIV e ka bakang liphello tse joalo. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba nang le li-blots tsa Bophirima tse sa tsitsang hangata ba eletsoa ho batla tlhahlobo ea bocha, hang-hang kapa ka mora nako e fetile.
Ho hlahloba hang-hang ho bona hore na ho na le phoso tseleng eo Bophirimela ba Bophirimela bo neng bo etsoa ka eona. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho emisa khoeli kapa ho feta pele o khutlela morao ho lumella mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa mafung oa motho nako ea ho etsa li-antibodies tse eketsehileng khahlanong le li-antigen tsa HIV, haeba li hlile li tšoaelitsoe ke HIV.
Ho khutlela morao hangata ho tla rarolla tlhahlobo e sa feleng ea bophirimela Bophirimela ho hlahisa litholoana tse hlakileng kapa tse mpe .
Leha ho le joalo, haeba liteko tse tsitsitseng li ntse li tsoela pele ho romela lipontšo tse ferekanyang, lingaka li ka 'na tsa hloka ho chencha ho sebelisa mekhoa e meng ea ho tseba hore na u na le tšoaetso ea HIV kapa che. Ha ho tlhahlobo e le 'ngoe ea HIV e loketseng maemong' ohle.
Lisebelisoa:
Guan M. Frequency, lisosa le mathata a macha a liphello tse hlakileng ho thibelo ea bophirimela ea Bophirimela ho li-antibodies ho kokoana-hloko ea motho ea immunodeficiency. Kalafo ea Clinic Immunol. 2007 Jun; 14 (6): 649-59.
> Huang J, Wang M, Huang C, Liang B, Jiang J, Ning C, Zang N, Chen H, Liu J, Chen R, Liao Y, Ye L L ea tšoaetso ea HIV-1 ea morao-rao: Tlhahlobo e tšepisitsoeng ea HIV-1 Tlhahlobo ea Libaka tse fokolisitsoeng-Mobu. Resom Res Res. 2018 Jan. 14; 2018: 4390318. doi: 10.1155 / 2018/4390318.
> Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, X Mekhoa ea Lifofane. 2016 Jan; 227: 1-5. doi: 10.1016 / j.jviromet.2015.10.007.
> Pandori MW, Westheimer E, Gay C, Moss N, Fu J, Hightow-Weidman LB, Craw J, Hall L, Giancotti FR, Mak ML, Maya C, Tsoi B, Louie B, Patel P, Owen SM, Peters PJ . Tekanyo ea ho khetholla ha Multispot e potlakileng ea HIV-1 / HIV-2 e tšoana le Bophirimela ba Bophirimela le teko ea immunofluorescence ha ho netefatsoa tšoaetso ea HIV ho motho ea batlang ho ithuta likarolong tse tharo tsa United States. J Clin Virol. 2013 Dec; 58 Tlatsetso ea 1: e92-6. doi: 10.1016 / j.jpv.2013.10.006.