Li-steroids tse sa tšoaetseng hase tsona feela li-steroids tsa asthma: Moriana oa steroids, o boetse o bitsoa systemic corticosteroids, hangata o sebelisoa ha u hlahisa ho hlaseloa ha asthma kapa tlhaselo . Mofuta ona oa steroid bakeng sa asthma o fapane le li-steroid tse tsitsitseng hobane e ama 'mele oohle. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-steroid tse harolang, li kenngoa ka ho toba matšoafong, moo li nang le phello e nang le phello e fokolang ea 'mele.
Steroids ea sesebelisoa e ka thibela karolo ea morao-rao ea pathophysiology ea asthma .
Li-steroid tsa molomo li lokela ho sebelisoa hanyenyane. Needing systemic corticosteroids ka nako e fetang 1 ke pontšo ea hore taolo ea hao ea asthma hase eona eo e lokelang ho ba eona. Li-steroid tsa moriana li sebelisoa ho thusa ho ntlafatsa matšoao a asthma ha u sa potlakele ho arabela kalafo. Lingaka tse ling li ka boela tsa kenyelletsa molomo oa steroids e le karolo ea morero oa hau oa asthma.
Mokhoa oa Oral Steroids bakeng sa Mosebetsi oa Bokhukhuni
Li-corticosteroids tse tloaelehileng li fokotsa ho ruruha ho pholletsa le 'mele oohle oa hau. Matšoafo a hao, li-steroids tsa molomo li fokotsa ho ruruha, ho ruruha, le tlhahiso ea li-mucus . Ka lebaka leo, li-steroids tsa molomo li tla fokotsa matšoao a asthma a kang:
Corticosteroid e sebetsang e sebetsana le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lisele tse amehang tabeng ea lefu la ho fokola ha masapo, ho akarelletsa le:
Li-steroids tsa molomo, leha ho le joalo, ha li tšoane le bronchodilator .
Mehlala ea Corticosteroids ea Ts'ebetso
Tse ling tsa li-steroids tsa molomo li kenyelletsa:
- Prednisone
- Prednisolone
- Methylprednisolone
Li-steroid tsa lipalesa li fumaneha joaloka pilisi, phepelo ea metsi, le ka tsela e tsoileng matsoho haeba u le lefapheng la tšohanyetso kapa sepetlele.
Liphello Tse Ntle Tsa Steroids ea Sesoid
Hobane steroids ea systemic e ama 'mele oohle, ha ho makatse hore ebe ho na le kotsi e eketsehileng ea litla-morao ha e bapisoa le li-steroids tse haelitsoeng. Kotsi ea likotsi e hlile e amahanngoa le hore na u hloka meriana eo hangata hakae. Haeba u hloka li-steroids tsa lipalesa hangata ka selemo, ngaka ea hau e ka 'na ea nahana ka ho fetola tsamaiso ea hau ea phekolo. Habohlokoa, li-steroid tse ts'oaetsanoang li amahanngoa haholo le litla-morao tse seng kae.
Litla-morao tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng nakong e khutšoanyane li kenyelletsa:
- Boemo bo fetoha
- Ho ja lijo tse eketsehileng
- Phaello ea mafura
- Mahlahahlaha
- Ho laola matla a tsoekere bathong ba tsoekere
Litla-morao tse ling ha li-steroid tsa molomo li sebelisoa ka nako e telele li kenyelletsa:
- Lefu le fokolang le ho fokola ha masapo
- Khōlo e fokolang ea bana
- Mahlaseli
- Khatello ea mali e phahameng
- Ho fokotsa bokhoni ba ho loantša tšoaetso
- Cushing syndrome
Bongata ba litla-morao tsena li tla etsahala feela haeba u hloka ho sebelisa systemic corticosteroids nako e telele. Haeba u hloka li-steroids tsa lipalesa hangata ka selemo etsa bonnete ba hore u buisana le ngaka ea hau ka moralo oa ketso ea hau ea asthma. Leha ho le joalo, meriana eohle e ka ba le litla-morao. Uena le ngaka ea hau ho hlokahala hore u sekaseke likotsi le melemo ea leha e le efe ea phekolo ea astmma ea hau.
Litla-morao li hloka ho batloa, empa ho ka ba thata ho tseba hore na o tla ba le litla-morao kapa che. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, liphello tse ka bakoang ke ho se sebelise meriana ena haeba ngaka ea hau e nahana hore u e hloka ke ea bohlokoa. Haeba u sa noe meriana ena 'me u e hloka, e ka u fula sepetlele kapa ntho e mpe haholoanyane.
Hape ke habohlokoa haholo hore o nke systemic steroids hantle feela joalokaha o laetsoe ke ngaka ea hau. Ho hlōleha ho etsa joalo ho ka lebisa mathateng a bohlokoa le ho laoloa hampe. Haeba u hlōleha ho noa meriana ho laoloa ke taolo ea asthma ea hao e ka mpefala kapa e ka baka litla-morao tse ling 'me ea senya' mele ea hao ea tlhahiso ea li-hormone tsa tlhaho tsa steroid.
Lisebelisoa:
American Academy of Allergy K'homphieutha & Immunology. Lethathamo la Boitsebiso ba bareki. Matšoafo.
National Heart, Lung le Blood Institute. Tlaleho ea Panel ea litsebi 3 (EPR3): Litaelo tsa Tlhahlobo le Tsamaiso ea Pherefatsi
Pherekano. Ka Sefubeng Meriana: Lihlooho tsa Boipiletso le Bohloeki ba Meriana . Bahlophisi: Ronald B. George, Richard W. Leseli, Richard A. Matthay, Michael A. Matthay. Ka May 2005, khatiso ea bohlano.
Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Boitsebiso ba bareki. Phere ea tlhaho: Boitsebiso bo akaretsang