Seo U Lokelang ho se Tseba
Thoracic Spine Defined
Mokokotlo oa mokokotlo ke sebaka sa molumo oa lesapo le tloaelehileng leo ho thoeng ke bohareng le ka morao ka morao. Mokokotlo oa thollo o na le masapo a 12 a mokokotlo a kopantsoeng le a nang le litekanyo tse lekaneng 'meleng oa hau joaloka likhopo tse 12. Ha e le hantle, mokokotlo oa thora o sebetsa le likhopo ho etsa sebaka se sireletsehileng - mokotla oa hau - bakeng sa matšoafo, pelo le litho tse ling.
(Likhopo tse 10 tsa pele li boetse li amahanya le sternum ka pele ho koala boholo ba cage.)
Thoracic Spinal Curve
Sebaka se seng le se seng sa mokokotlo se na le lekhalo, 'me mokokotlo oa thothollo ha ho joalo. Litaelo tsa marapo a mokokotlo sebakeng se seng le se seng e le hore molala le mokokotlo (o bitsoang cervical le lumbar spines, ka ho latellana) sekhahla se tsoela pele ha u shebile ponahalo ea 'mele. Mofuthu ona o bitsoa lordosis.
Lebelo le mokokotlo oa mokokotlo le oela morao ha o sheba 'mele o lehlakore. Sena se bitsoa kyphosis, kapa kyphotic curve. Ksyphosis e nyenyane ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo ke ntho e tloaelehileng, empa ha e fetoha e feteletseng, joalokaha e atisa ho etsa ho rona ba lutseng k'homphieutheng ka matsatsi a mangata a rona, e ka baka bohloko le boemo bo futsanehileng .
Tse ling, lisosa tse ngata tsa bongaka tsa kyphosis e feteletseng li teng hape, 'me ka kakaretso li tebile ho feta kyphosis ea postural ka lebaka la ho lutse k'homphieutha.
Mehlala e kenyelletsa kyphosis ea Scheuermann kapa Maloetse a Scheuermann, a atisang ho ama bashanyana ka ho fetisisa, le kyphosis ka mor'a ho fereha ho tlōla ho matla ho fumanoang ho batho ba hōlileng le ba bang ba bolokang kotsi ena.
Ho bua ka Vertebrae ea Thoracic Spine
Mokokotlo oa mokokotlo o entsoe ka li-vertebrae tse 12, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e boleloang ke 'T', e nang le nomoro e khethollang e khothalletsoang ho eona.
Nomoro e bontša boemo ba mokokotlo oa thoracic moo vertebra e leng teng. Hangata mokokotlo oa mokokotlo ka kakaretso o bitsoa "T-Spine" ka nakoana.
Ho etsa mohlala, nthong ea pele e finyella li-vertebra tsa pele (e leng T-1); nthong ea bobeli (ea ho qetela) e amana le vertebra ea ho qetela ea mokokotelo oa thora (e leng, T-12.)
Lipilisi tsa Thoracic Spine
Mokokotlo oa mokokotlo o motle ka ho potoloha, e leng, ho sotha, empa ho lekanyelitsoe hore na ho na le li-flexion tse kae, ho eketsa (arching) le lateral flexion
Thoracic Spine Pain
Le hoja mahlaba a mokhobo a tloaelehileng a tloaelehile, ha a ithute joaloka molala kapa bohloko ba morao. Empa tlhaloso e nang le sehlooho se reng, "Thoracic ea bohloko ba mokokotlo ho batho bohle: ho ata, liketsahalo le lintho tse amanang le bana, bacha le batho ba baholo." Tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng "le e hatisitsoeng ka la 29 June 2009 ea BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders e fumane hore pakeng tsa 15.6% Batho ba 19,5% ba tla utloa bohloko ba T-spine ka nako e itseng bophelong ba bona, le hore pakeng tsa 3.5% le 34.8% ea baahi ba ka ameha ka nako e le 'ngoe.
Thuto e tšoanang e ile ea thathamisa kgolo, bohloko ba mesifa, mokhoa oa ho phela, tšebeliso ea mekotla, maemo, tikoloho le lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo ba mantlha, kaha tsohle li amahanngoa le bohloko ba methapo ea thotho.
Qetellong, bafuputsi ba tlaleha hore ke mohlankana ea lilemong tsa bocha le hore ho kula ho ka 'na ha u bakela mathata a T-spine.
Mohloli
AM1 ea Briggs, Smith AJ, Straker LM, Bragge P. Thoracic bohloko ba mokokotlo ho batho bohle: ho ata, maemo le lintho tse amanang le bana, bacha le batho ba baholo. Tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2009 Jun 29; 10: 77. doi: 10.1186 / 1471-2474-10-77