Li-shell tsa phetoho ke lijo tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa har'a batho ba baholo ba United States. Hoo e ka bang karolo ea bobeli lekholong ea batho ba baholo ba Amerika ba na le mefuta e meng ea phekolo ea mafu, 'me karolo ea 0,1 lekholong ea bana e na le bothata ba ho fokola. Ho fapana le mefuta e mengata ea phepo ea lijo, tlhaselo ea shellfish e ka 'na ea e-ba kholo ho feta ho tloha bongoaneng. Ha e le hantle, hoo e ka bang 60% ea batho ba nang le khethollo ea tlhaho ea tlhapi ea tlhaho ea bokooa e ba le phihlelo ea bona ea pele nakong ea botho
Likokoana-hloko tsa Shellfish li atisa ho ba matla, lijo tsa bophelo bohle.
Shellfish, e hlalosoang
Li-shell li arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli: li-mollusks le li-crustaceans. Li-mollusks li akarelletsa li-clams, oyster, mussels le scallops. Li-crustaceans li akarelletsa shrimp, lobster le crayfish. Li-shell li ka 'na tsa phela metsing a hloekileng kapa a letsoai - kapa esita le mobung.
Shrimp, crab le lobster li baka mafu a mangata a shellfish.
Matšoao a Tsoelo-pele ea Bohlokoa ke lefu la Shellfish
Matšoao a hlaselang a tlhaselo ea shellfish hangata a hlaha ka mor'a metsotso e 'meli ho fihlela ho feta lihora tse peli ho ja shellfish. Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:
- Liketso tsa letlalo tse kang methapo kapa eczema .
- Allergic conjunctivitis e bonts'itsoeng ke bohlasoa, bo bofubelu, mahlo a metsi.
- Ho itšoara ha methapo ea meriana ho akarelletsa le ho ferekanya, bohloko ba mpeng, ho hlatsa, kapa letšollo , kapa ho kopanya matšoao ana.
- Matšoao a sefofane a kenyeletsang molumo, ho khohlela kapa nko ea metsi le / kapa ho kopana ha matšoao ana.
- Angioedema ho akarelletsa le ho ruruha ha melomo, puo, kapa sefahleho.
Likokoana-hloko tsa shellfish li ka baka karabelo e matla e bitsoang anaphylaxis . Anaphylaxis ke tšohanyetso e matla ea bongaka 'me e hloka tlhokomelo ea meriana hang-hang. Batho ba bangata ba nang le likokoana-hloko tsa shellfish ba na le mohloli oa epinephrine, joalo ka Epi-Pen, ha ho e-na le tšoaetso e matla ea ho hlasela.
Li-sophisticated likokoana-hloko ke sesosa se tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa sa ho ikoetlisa-se bakoang ke anaphylaxis, moo ho sebelisoa ha lijo tse kang shellfish, hammoho le boikoetliso ba 'mele, ho ka baka tšusumetso ea banaphylactic.
Cross-Reactivity
Batho ba lekanang le mofuta o mong oa crustacean, joalo ka shrimp, ka kakaretso ba amoheloa ke li-crustaceans tse ling kaofela. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u na le allergy ho li-crustaceans, e ka 'na eaba ha u na molato ho mollusks. Tlhahlobo ea phekolo ea meriana ke tsela e sireletsehileng haholo ea ho fumana hore na shellfish, haeba e le teng, u tla khona ho ja. Buisana le ngaka ea hau pele u ja mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa li-shellfish.
Protheine ea allergenic e shellfish e bitsoa tropomyosin . Tropomyosin e fumanoa hape litsing tsa naha, lerōle le likokoanyana, likokoanyana le likokoanyana tse ling. Batho ba nang le litlhapi tsa shellfish ba ka boela ba bona matšoao ho lintho tsena le likokoanyana.
Tsejoa
Hangata lefuba la lefuba le fumanoa ke ngaka (allergist) ka mor'a histori ea bongaka, tlhahlobo ea 'mele, le tlhahlobo ea liteko tsa pheko ea phekolo e etsoang.
Phekolo
Phekolo ea tlhaselo ea shellfish ke ho felisoa ha shellfish le lijo tse entsoeng ka shellfish ho tsoa lijong.
Haeba u fumanoe u e-na le li-allerfish tse matla haholo, ngaka ea hau e tla fana ka boitsebiso ba epinephrine auto-injector (eo hangata e bitsoang Epi-Pen) eo u tla lokela ho e jara ka linako tsohle.
Tsela ea ho Qoba ho Shellfish
E le e 'ngoe ea lijo tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa lijo tsa United States, shellfish ea crustacean e koahetsoe tlas'a Molao oa ho Etsa Lihlahisoa Tsa Lijo le Tlhokomelo ea Bareki (FALCPA).
Ka hona, bahlahisi ba lokela ho bitsa boteng ba shellfish ka lipuo tse hlakileng ka lilae tsa lijo, ebang ke lethathamong la lisebelisoa kapa ho latela lentsoe "li na le" kamora lethathamo la lihlopha. Etsa bonnete ba hore u tseba ho bala lethathamo la metsoako.
FALCPA ha e akarelletse ho ngolisoa ha shellfish ea mollusk. Sena se bolela hore bahlahisi ha ba hlokehe ho thathamisa boteng ba clams, oyster, mussels, scallops kapa li-mollusks tse ling mefuteng ea bona ea lisebelisoa. Ba nang le li-shellfish tsa mollusk likokoana-hloko li lokela ho ba hlokolosi haholo ka lihlahisoa tsa lijo le ho hlakola ka lehlakoreng la tlhokomelo.
Ho qoba shellfish ho ka 'na ha bonahala ho le bonolo, empa likokoana-hloko tsa lijo li ka kena libakeng tse makatsang.
U tla hloka ho ithuta ho bala mangolo ho qoba shellfish, 'me u ithute ho botsa lipotso ha u ja lireschorente.
Lijo Tse Qoang ho Qoba ho Etsa Lijo Tsa Shellfish
Mefuta e mengata e tloaelehileng ea shellfish ea crustacean e akarelletsa:
- Lekhala
- Crawfish (Crayfish kapa Crawdads)
- Langoustines (lobster)
- Lobster
- Lithapa
- Urchin ea leoatle
- Shrimp
Batho ba haelloang ke mollusks ba lokela ho qoba mollusks eohle:
- Abalone
- Clam (Quahog)
- Cockle
- Khaotsa
- Mussels
- Octophase
- Li-Oyster
- Scallops
- Likhoko (Escargot - li-merna le likhoba tsa naha li lokela ho qojoa)
- Squid (Calamari)
- Surimi (ho etsisa shellfish)
- Whelk
Shellfish Likokoana-hloko le Iodine
Ho na le lipelaelo tse sa lumellaneng tsa ho ts'oaroa ha sefapano pakeng tsa li-shellfish le likokoana-hloko le li-iodine kapa radiocontrast allergy; mefuta e meng ea khale ea bongaka e sa ntse e thathamisa sena ka phoso e le tlhaloso. Haeba o na le allergic ho shellfish, ha ho hlokahale hore u qobe iodine kapa lihlahisoa tsa radiocontrast. Hoa khoneha ho ba le toxicic ho iodine kapa radiocontrast lintho tse bonahalang, empa ho phekola ha ho amana le likokoana-hloko tsa shellfish.
Shellfish Poisoning
Matšoao a chefo ea shellfish (e boetse e bitsoa shellfish chefo le maqhubu a mafubelu) hangata e feta metsotso e 30 ea ho ja shellfish e silafetseng, 'me e ka ferekanya le tšohanyetso ea tšoaetso. Chefo ea chefo ea Shellfish e bakoa ke chefo e matla haholo e bitsoang saxitoxin e lokolloa ke libōpuoa tse kang li-algae tse phelang ka li-mollusks tse kang li-clams le oyster. Mofuta ona oa chefo o ama feela li-mollusks, eseng tlhapi kapa lobster. Matšoao a chefo ea shellfish a ka 'na a kenyelletsa molumo kapa mollo molomong kapa mokhoeng o moholo, ho nyefoloa, ho hlatsa le letšollo. Chefo e chefo e ka ba e tebileng haholo mme ea bolaea. Haeba u e-na le matšoao ana ka mor'a hore u je shellfish, batla tlhokomelo ea meriana ea tšohanyetso.
> Mohloli
> Joneja JV. Tataiso ea Boitsebiso ba Bophelo Bakeng sa Lijo Likokoana-hloko le Lipelaelo.
> Sherebi S. Food Allergies: Tataiso e feletseng bakeng sa ho ja ha Bophelo ba Hao bo itšetleha ka eona
> Lijo tsa phekolo ea phekolo ea phekolo le thuto: https://www.foodallergy.org/allergens/shellfish-allergy