Ho totobetse hore re utloa haholo ka seoa sa botenya matsatsing ana. Ka lebaka la leruo la boitsebiso le lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele ka lisosa le tsamaiso ea botenya, hoa thusa ho ba le kutloisiso ea mosebetsi oa tse ling tsa mehato e lahleheloang hohle ha e bua ka ho feta boima ba 'mele le botenya.
Litlhaloso
Lentsoe "bobebe," ho latela Stedman's Medical Dictionary, le tsoa lentsoeng la Selatine "fetes," le bolelang "mafura" 'me ke karolo e fetileng ea "obedere," e bolelang "ho ja, ho ja."
Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse (CDC) li hlalosa botenya ho batho ba baholo e le boima ba 'mele (BMI) ea 30.0 (kg / m2) kapa e kholoanyane, mme BMI ea 25.0 - 29.9 e bontša boima ba' mele.
"Botenya bo Mafura" ke Eng?
Poleloana e reng "ho nona haholo" e bolela botenya bo "lekane ho thibela mosebetsi o tloaelehileng kapa" physiologic function "(Stedman's). Hangata ho ba botenya haholo ho khetholloa ho BMI ea 40.0 kapa e kholoanyane.
Botenya ba Mafu
Ka 2013, American Medical Association (AMA) e phatlalatsa ka botšepehi hore botenya ke lefu, ho amohela "tšusumetso e khōlō ea moruo le bothata ba ho nona haholo ho hloka tlhokomelo ea meriana, lipatlisiso le thuto ea mafu a mang a maholo a lefapha la bongaka."
Tšusumetso ea ho lumela ka botlalo ho ba botenya e le lefu le sa foleng ha lea lebella feela hore ho be le tlhokomeliso ka bothata har'a sechaba ka kakaretso empa hape le ho ama pholisi likarolong tsohle. Tšepo ke hore baetsi ba melao-motheo ba tla ikutloa ba hloka tlhokomelo e kholo le ho kenya ts'ebetso ea ho nona haholo le ho kenella mananeong, ha bafani ba mekete ea boraro e tla ba monyetla o moholo oa ho lefa lingaka le lingaka tse ling tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bakeng sa phekolo le tsamaiso ea botenya e le lefu le amohelehang.
Ke Hobane'ng ha Litlhaloso Tsena li le Matter?
Litekanyo tsa BMI li sebelisoa e le karolo ea litekanyetso tse thehiloeng ho tataiso ho fumana bakuli ba ka khonang ho buoa ka boima bo boima kapa meriana ea tahlehelo. Ka hona, ho fumanoa ha "ho ba motenya haholo," e thehiloeng ho tekanyo ea BMI ea 40.0 kapa ho feta, e ka tšoanela mokuli hore a fumane phekolo ka ho buuoa ka boima boima kapa meriana e meng ea ho loantša botenya.
Tšebeliso e 'ngoe ea tekanyo ea BMI ke ho hlalosa sehlopha sa I, sehlopha sa II, le boima bo bongata ba sehlopha sa III. Ho ea ka tataiso ea naha e ncha, ho ba le BMI ho tloha ho 30.0 ho ea ho 34.9 ho beha mokuli sehlopheng sa "sehlopha sa bobeli"; BMI ho tloha ho 35 ho isa ho 39.9 e senola hore sehlopha sa "sehlopha sa bobeli se feta"; mme BMI ea 40,0 kapa e kholo e tsebahatsa "sehlopha sa III se bobebe (botenya bo feteletseng)".
Litekanyo tse joalo li ka boela tsa bontša kotsi ea mathata a amanang le botenya, a kang kankere, lefu la pelo, ho otloa ke pelo, ho fokotsa ho kula ha boroko , le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 ho tloha kotsing ea mathata ana a mangata a phahama ka ho lekana le ho phahama ho BMI le boholo ba botenya .
Lisebelisoa:
Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Bongaka Ntlo ea Baemeli: Qeto ea 420 - Ho Amoheloa ha Botenya e le Boloetse. Jensen MD, Ryan DH, Apovian CM, le al.
Benson SS. Botenya ho Tennessee: Leano le amehang ka ho ngola ho tlōla tekano e le "Mafu." Tennessee Medicine. January 2014; 27-30.
2013 AHA / ACC / TOS Tataiso ea Tsamaiso ea Boima bo fetang Boima le Botenya ho Batho ba baholo: Tlaleho ea American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Mosebetsi oa Lihlopha tsa Tsamaiso ea Boits'oaro le Mokhatlo oa Boikhathollo. Ho potoloha . e hatisitsoeng ka la 12 November, 2013.
Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, Libby P. Braunwald ea Mafu a Lefu: Buka ea Thuto ea Meriana ea Mafu. 9th ed. Ch. 79. Elsevier: Saunders, 2012.
> Dikishinari ea Bongaka ea Stedman. Khatiso ea 25. Williams & Wilkins. 1990.