Ho ne ho tla ba monate haeba li-acne li ka hlokomeloa kamehla ka lihlahisoa tsa ho feta. Empa, joalo ka ha u ka ba le phihlelo, hase kamehla taba eo e leng teng.
Ho feta moo, ho fumana liphello tsa sebele u tla hloka ho ea ngakeng ea hau bakeng sa phekolo ea meriana ea lithethefatsi. Litaba tse monate ke hore, ho na le meriana e mengata ea litlhapi tse hlollang ka ho fetisisa ho phekola masapo.
Kahoo, haeba lihlahisoa tsa OTC tsa acne feela li sa thuse, ke nako ea ho fetela ho dikgetho tsa ngaka . (Ha u tsebe hantle hore na u se u itokiselitse meriana ea lithethefatsi ?) Sehlooho sena: Na ke Hloka Tlhahlobo ea Ngaka? E tla u thusa ho etsa qeto.)
Azelaic Acid
Azelaic acid e na le tranelate ea ngaka kapa gel bakeng sa maqhubu a bonolo ho isa ho a lekaneng .
Ho lumeloa hore asia ea azelaic e sebetsa ka ho fokotsa Propionibacteria acnes , libaktheria tse ikarabellang bakeng sa ho senya li-acne. E boetse e thusa ho tloaeleha hore ho be le lisele tsa letlalo le shoeleng, 'me e fokotsa ho ruruha. Azelaic acid e na le phaello e eketsehileng ea ho ntlafatsa ho fokotsa ho ruruha ha motlakase , ho senyeha ha maikutlo ka morao ka mor'a hore leqeba la mafura le phekolehe.
Azaic acid e boetse e rekisoa tlas'a mabitso a Azelex le Finacea.
Li-Retinoids tsa Topic
Li-retinoids tsa li-topic acid li ratoa ka ho fetisisa le tse sebetsang haholo . Li-retinoids tsa lihlooho ke sehlopha sa meriana e tsoang ho vithamine A.
Li-retinoid tse ka sehloohong tse sebelisetsoang ho phekola mafura a akarelletsa tretinoin le tazarotene.
Adapalene e hlalositsoe ka ho nepahala e le motsoako o kang oa retinoid, empa hobane e sebetsa ka tsela e ts'oanang hangata e kenyelelitsoe sehlopheng sa lihlooho tsa li-retinoid.
Li-retinoids tsa li-topic acid li potlakisa ho hloekisa letlalo, li boloka li-pores li sa koala le ho thibela li-comedone . Li sebelisetsoa ho sebetsana le ho phomola ha bonolo ho isa boemong bo leka-lekaneng, hammoho le li-acne tse matla.
Li-retinoids tsa lihlooho, haholo-holo li-topical retinoid tretinoin, li na le menyetla e meng - ke litsela tse sebetsang tse khahlanong le botsofali. Li atisa ho sebelisoa ho fokotsa ponahalo ea mela e metle le likhohlano, ho etsa hore li-retinoid e be khetho e tloaelehileng ea phekolo bakeng sa batho ba baholo ba qalang ho tšoaroa ke lefuba .
Mokhoa o tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa oa li-retinoid tse sebelisoang ho phekola mahlaku a na le:
- Differin (adaptalene)
- Retin-A (tretinoin)
- Retin-A Micro (tretinoin)
- Fumana (tazarotene)
- Tazorac (tazarotene)
Likokoana-hloko tse ka sehloohong
Likokoana-hloko tsa sehlooho li ntlafatsa manonyeletso ka ho emisa ho hōla ha libaktheria tse bakang acne, propioni acnes . Li ka boela tsa thusa ho fokotsa ho ruruha le ho fokotsa palo ea li-pores tse koetsoeng.
Li-antibiotics ha li sebelisoe hangata ha li ntse li le lilemong tse fetileng hobane li ka tlatsetsa likokoana-hloko tse sa thibeleng likokoana-hloko. E le ho loantša bothata bona, lithibela-mafu li lokela ho sebelisoa hammoho le meriana e meng ea phekolo ea mahlaseli, joaloka li-retinoid kapa li- benzoyl peroxide .
Hangata lithibela-mafu li na le lithibela-hloko tse fokolang. Li- antibiotics tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa tse sebelisoang ho phekola mafura ke clindamycin le erythromycin .
Meriana ea Meriana ea Lihlooho
Meriana e kopantsoeng ka lihlooho, joalokaha lebitso le bontša, kenyelletsa meriana e nang le mefuta e 'meli e loantšang li-acne.
U fumana melemo ea meriana ka bobeli.
Meriana ena e ka bolaea libaktheria tse bakang acne, ho boloka lisele tsa letlalo tse shoeleng, ho boloka li-pores li hlakisa, le ho fokotsa lenane la lik'hamone, ho itšetlehile ka meriana ea li-acne eo dermatologist ea hao e hlalosang eona.
Ntho ea bohlokoa ea phekolo ea metsoako ea lihlooho ke hore hangata lithibela-mafu tse seng kae li hlokahale ho bolaea libaktheria ho bapisoa le ho sebelisa lithibela-mafu tsa lihlooho feela.
Ho na le litsela tse ngata tsa meriana e kopanyang litlhapi tse akarelletsang:
- Acanya (clindamycin le benzoyl peroxide)
- Benzamycin (benzoyl peroxide le erythromycin)
- BenzaClin ( benzoyl peroxide le clindamycin)
- Duac (benzoyl peroxide le clindamycin)
- Epiduo (adaptalene le benzoyl peroxide)
- Onexton (clindamycin le benzoyl peroxide)
- Ziana (clindamycin le tretinoin)
Dermatologist ea hau e ka hlahisa meriana e nepahetseng bakeng sa hau
Ho na le menyetla e mengata ea meriana ea ngaka e fumanehang bakeng sa ho phekola masapo. Ka lehlohonolo, dermatologist ea hau e tla tseba hore na e tla sebetsa se molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa li-breakouts tsa hau.
Meriana ea ngaka e ka sebetsa kapele. Ka libeke tse 'maloa, u ka qala ho hlokomela ntlafatso ea letlalo la hao. Kahoo, u se ke ua ema hape. Fa fono ea dermatologist.