Mona ke Medicine eo u ka e nkang ntle le lengolo la ngaka
Hoseng ka mor'a mantsiboeeng a mangata a lasagna, cabernet le cheesecake, u tsoha le ho ikoahlaea-le boemo bo bobe ba ho sithabela. Ho kopanya, "Ha ke lumele hore ke ja ntho e le 'ngoe," o ea setsing sa lithethefatsi. Empa mefuta e mengata ea meriana ea over-the-counter (OTC) e ka lekane ho u fa hlooho, hape. Litlhahiso tse latelang ke tsena.
Ho feta-ho-Counter Antacids
Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang: Sodium bicarbonate (soda ho baka), calcium carbonate, aluminium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate le / kapa magnesium hydroxide
Mabitso a tloaelehileng a marang-rang: Matlapa a tummeng le a Maalox (calcium carbonate), metsi a Maalox (aluminium hydroxide le magnesium hydroxide e nang le simethicone bakeng sa thuso ea khase) le Ultra Xcid (calcium carbonate le magnesium hydroxide)
Mokhoa oo ba sebetsang ka oona: Li -Antacids li fokotsa li-acids ka mpeng ea hau bakeng sa phomolo ea nako e khutšoanyane, e khutšoanyane ea ho fofa ha pelo.
Tekanyo e tloaelehileng: Calcium carbonate e nkoa ka foromo. Mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho khothaletsoa ke matlapa a 1 ho isa ho a mane ka nako (ho fihlela ho 2 000 mg ka tekanyo e le nngwe), empa matlapa a fetang 15 a letsatsi ka letsatsi, ho itšetlehile ka mofuta. Tekanyo e le 'ngoe ea Maalox metsi a lekanang le teaspoonfuls ea 2 ho ea ho e 4' me e lokela ho behoa ho likhasepisi tse fetang 16 ka letsatsi. Ultra Xcid, sehlahisoa se secha, se monate ebile se ka phunyeletsoa habonolo pipong ho ea teaspoon e tloaelehileng; Limasipone tse 1 ho ea ho 2 ke tekanyo e phahameng e khothalletsoang ka letsatsi.
Boitsebiso bo bohlokoa: Calcium carbonate e ka baka ho tšeloa 'me ea fokotsa liphello tsa meriana e meng.
Aluminium hydroxide e ke ke ea e-ba khetho e ntle bakeng sa bakuli ba liphio.
H2 Blockers
Mabitso a tloaelehileng a lithethefatsi: Famotidine, cimetidine, ranitidine
Mabitso a tloaelehileng: Lebitso la Pepcid (famotidine), Tagamet (cimetidine), Zantac (ranitidine)
Mokhoa oo ba sebetsang ka oona: H2 blockers fokotsa bongata ba acid e ka mpa ea hao ho thibela ho otloa ke pelo kapa ho fana ka nako e khutšoanyane, empa phoso e tšoarellang nako e telele maemong a bonolo.
Tekanyo e tloaelehileng: matlapa a le mong ho a mane ka letsatsi, ho itšetlehile ka letšoao, ho fokotsa ho otloa ha pelo ha ho hlokahala.
Boitsebiso bo bohlokoa: Haeba u na le mathata a sebete kapa a liphio, botsa ngaka ea hau pele u nka famotidine. Bolella ngaka ea hau hore na u na le lefu la liphio kapa sebete, lefu la tsoekere, lefu la phumama, mathata a tsamaiso ea 'mele le / kapa khatello ea' mele oa masapo pele u nka cimetidine. Sheba ngaka ea hau pele u nka ranitidine haeba o na le lefu la liphio kapa sebete, kapa leha e le efe ea tsamaiso ea methapo le maloetse a letlalo a tsejoang e le porphyria.
Ho nka li-antiacids pele ho hora e le 'ngoe ea ho noa famotidine ho ka fokotsa katleho ea eona. Maqhubu a phahameng a H2, a kang Zantac Maximum Matla (ranitidine), ke bakeng sa ho otloa ha pelo ho tsoetseng pele ho feta bonolo. Lihlopha tse ling, tse kang Pepcid Complete, li kenyeletsa bobeli ba H2 (famotidine) le antacid (calcium carbonate le magnesium hydroxide) bakeng sa phomolo e potlakileng le e telele.
Haeba u ntse u senyeha ka mor'a hore u nke tekanyo e phahameng ea li-antacids kapa li-block block tsa H2 libeke tse 2, iteanye le ngaka ea hau bakeng sa phekolo.
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
Sehlopha se sebetsang: Omeprazole
Mabitso a tloaelehileng a marang-rang: Prilosec OTC ke eona feela e sa tlamang PPI e fumanehang.
Mokhoa oo ba sebetsang ka oona: O thibela ho tsuba ka makhetlo a mangata, ka ho boloka 'mele o se ke oa hlahisa acid e ngata.
Omeprazole ke meriana e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ka ho fetisisa ea li-counter-the-counter bakeng sa liphallelo tsa khatello ea kelello, ho ea ka National Heartburn Alliance.
Meriana e tloaelehileng: Nka pilisi e le 'ngoe letsatsi le leng le le leng bakeng sa libeke tse peli ho thibela ho otloa ha pelo. Lekhetlo la pele u nka omeprazole, e ka ba matsatsi a mane pele u hlokomela liphello tsa eona. E ka nkoa hammoho le likokoana-hloko bakeng sa phomolo e potlakileng. Esita le ka mor'a hore u ntlafatsoe, u tlameha ho tsoela pele ka lithupelo tsa matsatsi a 14 bakeng sa meriana ea ho thibela ho tsoela pele.
Boitsebiso bo bohlokwa: Haeba o hloka ho pheta regimen ea libeke tse peli khafetsa ho feta likhoeli tse 4, u lokela ho bona ngaka ea hau.
Bakeng sa boitsebiso bo eketsehileng mabapi le kamano pakeng tsa li-PPI, joaloka Nexium, le kotsi ea ho robeha, hlahloba sehlooho sena.
Omeprazole e sebelisana hampe le lithethefatsi le lisebelisoa tse ling tse ngata, ho akarelletsa le mali a tšabehang Coumadin (warfarin); ho tšoenyeha le ho hlobaela ho lokoloha, Valium (diazepam); meriana e thibelang ho qhaqha, Dilantin (phenytoin); le tšepe e tlatsetsa.
Qetellong, ho na le ntho ea bone e fumanoang Pepto-Bismol le Kaopectate (ke hore, bismuth subsalicylate), eo ka linako tse ling e sebelisetsoang ho phekola ho otloa ke pelo. Hlahloba le setsebi sa hau sa meriana haeba u sa tsebe hantle hore na litlhare tsa pelo ea mafura tsa OTC li nka kapa u na le lipotso mabapi le liphello tse bohloko kapa likamano tsa lithethefatsi.
Sehlooho sa pele se hlophisitsoeng ke Naveed Saleh, MD, MS, ka 2/28/2016.
> Mehloli:
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> "Khemistri 104: Tlhahlobo ea Khoebo ea Antacid Tablets." chem.latech.edu . 2005. University of Louisiana Tech. A
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