Ka 2012, Mokhatlo oa American Headache (AHS) le American Academy of Neurology (AAN) e ntlafalitse litaelo tsa meriana eo ba e khothalletsang ho thibela migraine ea episodic . Lik'hemik'hale tse fokolang kapa li-butterbur li ne li thathamisitsoe lithethefatsi tsa Mekhoa ea A, e li beha e le mokhoa o utloahalang oa ho thibela migraine. Empa hona joale ho ka 'na ha e-ba le lintho tse amehileng ka tšireletseho ea nako e telele ea butterbur.
Butterbur ke eng?
Butterbur ke semela sa boholo-holo se sa feleng se nang le li-chemotype, tse bitsoang "li-petasine," tseo ho lumeloang hore li na le phello e khahlanong le ho ruruha. Meriana ena ea litlama e 'nile ea sebelisoa ho phekola maemo a' maloa a bongaka, ho akarelletsa le ho kula ha rhinitis, thibelo ea migraine, le ho ba khahlanong le spasmodic. Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea litšoantšo tse entsoeng ka maiketsetso tsa Butterbur-tse kang Petadolex.
Ka tekanyo ea 75mg habeli ka letsatsi, e nkiloe likhoeli tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4, butterbur e fumanoe ho fokotsa makhetlo a hlooho ea hlooho ea migraine ha e bapisoa le placebo e se nang liphello tse bohloko tse kholo. Sepheo se ka sehloohong se hlahisa litho tsa malapa a bonolo 'me a halefisoa ke methapo ea mala, haholo-holo ho fokotseha.
Tse ling tsa litla-morao tsa Butterbur li kenyelletsa:
- hlooho
- mahlo a makatsang
- asthma
- mokhathala
- ho otsela
Ho phaella moo, Butterbur e ka etsa hore batho ba amehe ka limela tse kang ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds le daisies.
Khatello ea Tšireletso ke eng?
Tlhaloso ea Butterbur e na le li-alkaloids tsa pyrrolizidine (PAs), tse ka senyang sebete 'me li boetse li bontšoa e le likokoana-hloko lipakeng tsa lithuto tsa liphoofolo.
Ka hona, karolo eo e lokelang ho etsoa e lokela ho etsoa ka hloko ho felisa li-PAs tsena. Ho ea ka NIH, ho bile le liphuputso tse 'maloa ka lipolisi tsa PA-free (e leng Petadolex) tse bontšang hore li sireletsehile ha li nkoa tekanyo e khothalletsoang libeke tse 12 ho isa ho tse 16. Bothata ke hore ha re na lithuto tsa tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea butterbur ea PA-mahala.
Joaloka mefuta e meng ea phekolo ea meriana, butterbur ha e laoloe ke FDA, kahoo ha e e-s'o fete ka liteko tse matla tse hlokahalang ho netefatsa hore moriana ona o sireletsehile.
Ho ea ka sehlooho se reng Neurology Times, "Migraine Preventative Butterbur e na le Matšoenyeho a Tšireletseho," Mokhatlo oa American Headache, "hona joale o hlahloba polelo ea boemo bo hlokomelisang khahlanong le tšebeliso ea eona."
See se bolelang?
Buisana le ngaka ea hau haeba u nka butterbur. O tla khona ho hlahloba likotsi tse amehang ka ho qaqileng mme a ka khothaletsa ho li emisa ho fihlela ho na le liteko tse ntle tsa kliniki tse teng. Hona joale, ho na le boitsebiso bo lekaneng feela ba ho utloisisa hantle tšireletseho ea nako e telele ea butterbur.
Lisebelisoa:
Agosti R, Duke RK, Chrubasik JE, le al. Katleho ea li- hybridus tse nyenyane tse itokiselitseng litokisetso tsa phekolo ea migraine: tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng. Phytomedicine. 2006; 13 (9-10): 743-746.
Aydin AA, Zerbes, V, Parlar H, le al. Setsi sa bongaka butterbur (Petasites): pono ea ho hlahloba le ea boipheliso (re). J Pharm le Biomed Anal. 2013; 75: 220-229.
Bravo TP, Vargas V. Migraine Thibelo ea Butterbur e na le Tšireletso ea Tšireletseho. Neurology Times . 2015 Jan.
Lipton RB, Göbel H, Einhäupl KM, Wilks K, Mauskop A. Petasites hybridus motso (butterbur) ke pheko e sebetsang ea ho thibela migraine. Neurology . 2004 Qetellong ea 28; 63 (12): 2240-4.
NCCIH. "Butterbur." Setsi sa Sechaba sa Bophelo bo Phethahetseng le bo Kopanetsoeng. E fetotsoe Sep 2016.
Silberstein SD, Holland S, Freitag F, et al. Tlhaloso e thehiloeng ho tataiso: phekolo ea pharmacologic bakeng sa thibelo ea migraine ho batho ba baholo: tlaleho ea Quality Standards Subcommittee ea American Academy of Neurology le Mokhatlo oa Hlooho ea Amerika. Neurology 2012; 78: 1337.