Ke e 'ngoe ea likhopolo tse fosahetseng ka ho fetisisa mabapi le ramatiki . Batho ba bangata ba lumela hore ramatiki ke lefu la motho ea tsofetseng le hore ke botsofali ka ho feletseng. Haeba ho joalo, ramatiki e ne e ke ke ea qojoa - 'me ha ho joalo.
Ho ea ka Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse (CDC), "Ramatiki e tloaelehile har'a batho ba baholo ba lilemo li 65 kapa ho feta, empa batho ba lilemo tsohle (ho akarelletsa bana) ba ka ameha.
Hoo e ka bang karolo ea bobeli ho ba bararo ba nang le ramatiki ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 65. Ramatiki e atile haholo ho basali (26%) ho feta banna (19%) ea sehlopha se seng le se seng, mme e ama litho tsa merabe eohle le merabe eohle. Ramatiki e boetse e tloaelehile har'a batho ba baholo ba nang le boima ho feta ba nang le boima ba 'mele kapa boima ba' mele. "
Batho ba bangata ba nang le ramatiki ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 65 tse fetileng
Lebaka le leng leo ka lona batho ba na le ramatiki ke phetoho e ke keng ea qojoa ke botsofali ke hore kotsi ea ho hlahisa mofuta o tloaelehileng oa ramatiki, osteoarthritis , e eketseha ka lilemo. Kotsi ea ho ba le lefu la ho fokola ha masapo , boemo bo atisang ho ferekanngoa le lefu la osteoarthritis, le hona le eketseha ka lilemo. Leha ho le joalo, joalokaha CDC e bontša, boholo ba batho ba nang le ramatiki ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 65.
Har'a batho ba lilemo li 18 ho isa ho tse 44, 7.3% ba tlaleha lefu la ramatiki le fumanoang ke lingaka, ho ea ka CDC. Ho batho ba lilemo li 45-64, 30,3% ba tlaleha lefu la ramatiki.
Nakong ea sehlopha sa 65 kapa sa botsofali, 49.7% e tlaleha ramatiki ea lingaka. Le hoja kotsi ea ho ba le mefuta e mengata ea ramatiki e eketseha ha u se u hōlile, hopola hore hase eona feela e tlatsetsang.
- Hangata ho hlaha ha masapo a masapo a mabeli ho latela lilemo tse 40.
- Ramatiki ea ramatiki , e leng mofuta o mong oa ho ruruha ha ramatiki, o ka hōla ka nako leha e le efe.
- Hangata tlhahlobo ea systemic lupus erythematosus e qala pakeng tsa masea le botsofali, ho na le tlhōrō e pakeng tsa lilemo tse 15 ho isa ho tse 40.
- Fibromyalgia e tloaelehile e fumanoa e le lilemong tsa bohareng le ho ata hoa le lilemo.
- Bothata ba ramatiki bo bakoa ke batho ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 16.
Botsofali bo ama Mokhoa oa Musculoskeletal
Ho tsofala ho ama tsamaiso ea mesifa . Mafu a rōna a lula a e-na le mokhoa oa ho phunyefatsa lesapo le ho thehoa ha masapo, a tsejoang e le ho tsosolosoa. Ha re ntse re hōla, ho leka-lekana pakeng tsa ho itšireletsa le ho etsa liphetoho, ho lebisa ho tahlehelo ea masapo. Masapo a rona a fokola haholo ebile a fokola haholoanyane. Ho hlophisoa ha ' mele le marang-rang a lefufuru ho fetoha hape. Ho na le metsi a fokolang a marang-rang ha re ntse re le lilemo li ngata, re fokotsa bokhoni ba oona ba ho khomarela le ho nka ts'oaetso. Cartilage e boetse e tsoela pele ka mokhoa o senyang haholo oo lefu la ramatiki le ka hlahang. Ligamente le lisebelisoa tse ling tse ikemetseng ha li fokotsehe habonolo ebile lia fetoha habonolo ka lilemo. Ka lebaka la liphetoho tse etsahalang tsamaisong ea mesifa ha re ntse re hōla, manonyeletso a rona a atisa ho hlahisa mekhoa e fokotsehileng. Joalokaha lefufuru le robeha, manonyeletso a ka 'na a hlaseloa a bile a utloisa bohloko.
Leha ho le joalo, ho ea ka OrthoInfo, buka ea American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, liphetoho tse etsahalang tsamaisong ea mesifa ea rona li lokela ho sebelisoa hampe ho feta botsofali.
Maamerika a fokolang ho 10% a ikoetlisa kamehla. Batho ba fetang lilemo tse 50 ke sehlopha se seholo ka ho fetisisa.
Le hoja batho ba atisa ho ba le mabaka a mangata a etsang hore ba se ke ba ikoetlisa kamehla, litsebi li boletse hore esita le ho ikoetlisa ka tsela e itekanetseng ho ka ba molemo. Ho otloloha le mekhoa e mengata ea ho ikoetlisa ho thusa ho boloka ho fetoha ha maemo. Koetliso ea boima, kapa koetliso ea matla joalokaha e boetse e bitsoa, e ka eketsa mesifa le ho matlafatsa. Ho ikoetlisa kamehla, ka nako e telele, ho ka liehisa tahlehelo ea mesifa le ho eketsa ho eketseha ho amanang le mafura a 'mele. Rea tseba hore ho feta tekanyo e feteletseng le botenya ho eketsa kotsi ea lefu la osteoarthritis.
Boikemisetso ba ho ikoetlisa bo ka thibela liphello tse ling tsa botsofali. Re lokela ho nka boikoetliso e le ba bohlokoa, eseng ka ho ikhethela.
Lisebelisoa:
Ramatiki ka Tlhōrō. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. La 18 February, 2015
http://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/AAG/arthritis.htm
Mefuta ea Arthritis. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. La 1 August, 2011.
http://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/types.htm
Liphello tsa botsofali. OrthoInfo. September 2009.
http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00191